简介:AnewlayeredCu-basedoxychalcogenideBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2hasbeensynthesizedanditsmagneticandelectronicpropertieswererevealed.Ba3Fe2O5Cu2S2isbuiltupbyalternativelystacking[Cu2S2]2-layersandironperovskiteoxide[(FeO2)(BaO)(FeO2)]2-layersalongthecaxisthatareseparatedbybariumionswithFe3+fivefoldcoordinatedbyasquare-pyramidalarrangementofoxygen.Fromthebondvalencearguments,weinferredthatinlayeredCuCh-based(Ch=S,Se,Te)compoundsthe+3cationinperovskiteoxidesheetprefersasquarepyramidalsite,whilethelowervalencecationprefersthesquareplanarsites.Thestudiesonsusceptibility,transport,andopticalreflectivityindicatethatBa3Fe2O5Cu2S2isanantiferromagneticsemiconductorwithaNe′eltemperatureof121Kandanopticalbandgapof1.03eV.Themeasurementofheatcapacityfrom10Ktoroomtemperatureshowsnoanomalyat121K.TheDebyetemperatureisdeterminedtobe113K.TheoreticalcalculationsindicatethattheconductionbandminimumispredominantlycontributedbyO2pand3dstatesofFeionsthatantiferromagneticallyarrangedinFeO2layers.TheFe3dstatesarelocatedatlowerenergyandresultinanarrowbandgapincomparisonwiththatoftheisostructuralSr3Sc2O5Cu2S2.
简介:Aseriesofoxygenpermeabledual-phasecompositeoxides60wt%Ce0.8Gd0.2O2-δ-40wt%LnBaCo2O5+δ(CGO-LBCO,Ln=La,Pr,Nd,Sm,GdandY)weresynthesizedthroughasol-gelrouteandeffectsoftheLn3+cationsontheirphasestructure,oxygenpermeabilityandchemicalstabilityagainstCO2wereinvestigatedsystemicallybyXRD,SEM,TG-DSCandoxygenpermeationexperiments.XRDpatternsrevealthatthelargerLn3+cations(La3+,Pr3+andNd3+)successfullystabilizedthedouble-layeredperovskitestructureofsinteredLBCO,whilethesmallerones(Sm3+,Gd3+,andY3+)resultedinthepartialdecompositionofLBCOwithsomeimpuritiesformed.CGO-PBCOyieldsthehighestoxygenpermeationflux,reaching2.8×10-7mols-1cm-2at925?Cwith1mmthicknessunderair/Hegradient.TheTG-DSCprofilesin20mol%CO2/N2andoxygenpermeabilityexperimentswithCO2assweepgasshowthatCGO-YBCOdemonstratesthebestchemicalstabilityagainstCO2,possiblyduetoitsminimumbasicity.ThestableoxygenpermeationfluxofCGO-YBCOunderCO2atmosphererevealsitspotentialapplicationintheoxy-fuelcombustionrouteforCO2capture.
简介:Directconversionoffructose-basedcarbohydratesto5-ethoxymethylfurfural(EMF)catalyzedbyLewisacidinethanolwasinvestigated.ItwasfoundthatBF3(Et)2Owasfavorablefor5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)etherificationtoEMF.BF3(Et)2OcombinationwithAlCl36H2Owiththemolarratioof1wasaneffectivecatalystsystemforsynthesisofEMFfromfructose-basedcarbohydrates.55.0%,45.4%and23.9%ofEMFyieldswereobtainedfromfructose,inulinandsucroseunderoptimizedconditions,respectively.
简介:建立了一种电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定环境水样中Cu、Zn、Mn、Pb、Cd5种重金属元素含量的方法。经过仪器条件优化和干扰校正后,方法中5种元素的工作曲线的相关系数均大于0.999,检出限为0.014-0.22μg/L。对加入国家标准物质作为质控样15个批次的环境水样进行统计分析并绘制质控图。同时与原子吸收光谱法测定结果进行对比分析,测定值与标准值基本一致,质控样的测定值基本都在控制线范围之内。结果表明,方法精密度和准确度均能满足环境水样的分析,ICPMS法更适用于大批量、多样化环境水样的监测分析。
简介:利用水热法首次合成了具有两种配位环境Cd原子的新型杂多蓝化合物[NH3(CH2)2NH3]5[Cd(H2O)][CdMo12^vO30(HPO4)6(H2PO4)2]·5H2O.通过元素分析、ICP、TG和X射线单晶衍射确定了其组成,使用IR和EPR进行了结构表征.通过N2吸附脱附测定了比表面积和孔径,为催化研究提供了基础数据.结果表明:该晶体为三斜晶系,P-1,空间群;晶胞参数a=1.2002(2)nm,b=1.4651(3)nm,c=2.1192(4)nm,V=3.5642(12)nm^3,p=83.01(3)°,Z=2,F(000)=2932,R1=0.0300,wR2=0.0716.
简介:标题化合物C22H29N3O3以简单易得的试剂为原料,在乙醇溶剂中,微波辐射下经两步多组分反应合成得到.其结构通过单晶X射线衍射法确定,晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,相对分子质量Mr=383.48,晶胞参数a=1.14770(12)nm,b=2.0657(2)nm,c=1.00780(12)nm,V=2.1841(4)nm3,Z=4,晶胞密度Dc=1.166mg/m3,吸收系数μ=0.078mm-1,单胞中电子的数目F(000)=824.晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R1=0.0709,wR2=0.1405.在晶体结构中新形成的噌啉环为近似于共平面结构,而其中的哒嗪环则为船式构象.