简介：TransientthermalimpedanceofGaN-basedhigh-powerwhitelightemittingdiodes(LEDs)iscreatedusingathermaltransienttester.Anelectro-thermalsimulationshowsthatLEDjunctiontemperature(JT)risestoaverylowdegreeunderlowdutycyclepulsedcurrent.AtthesameJT,emissionpeaksareequivalentatpulsedandcontinuouscurrents.Moreover,thediferenceinpeakwavelengthwhenaLEDisdrivenbypulsedandcontinuouscurrentsinitiallydecreasesthenincreaseswithincreasingpulsewidth.Thus,selectinganappropriatepulsewidthdecreaseserrorsinJTmeasurement.

简介：Amethodtothree-dimensionalpositionmovingparticleswithonelensandtwocamerasisproposed.Twoparticleimageswithdifferentdegreesofdefocusingareadoptedtosolvetheambiguousproblemofparticlepositions.Asingle-lensdual-camerasystemisdevelopedtosimultaneouslycapturethesetwoimagesforthemovingparticles.Themeasurementprinciplesandtheoreticalanalysisareintroducedfirst,andthensimulatedinvestigationsandexperimentalresearcharediscussed.Themeasurementerrorsinthesimulationsandexperimentsarelessthan1%and4%,respectively,in20timesthedepthoffieldofthesystem,whichvalidatesthefeasibilityofthismethod.