简介：Comparedtotowedstreamers,ocean-bottomseismometers(OBS)obtainbothS-wavedataandricherwavefieldinformation.Inthispaper,theinducedpolarizationmethodisusedtoconductwavefieldseparationonOBSdataobtainedfromtheShenhuareaintheSouthChinaSea.AcomparisonofthechangesinP-andS-waves,andacomprehensiveanalysisofgeologicalfactorswithinthearea,enableanalysisanddescriptionoftheoccurrenceofnaturalgashydrateinthestudyarea.ResultsshowanincreaseinP-wavevelocitywhennaturalgashydrateexistsintheformation,whereastheS-wavevelocityremainsalmostconstant,asS-wavescanonlypropagatethroughtherockskeleton.Therefore,thebottom-simulatingreflection(BSR)responseoftheP-waveisbetterthanthatoftheS-waveinthefrequencyanalysisprofile.Inawide-anglesection,therefractivewaveofthehydratelayerisevidentwhenusingP-wavecomponentsbutidentificationisdifficultwithS-wavecomponents.ThisvelocitymodelillustratesthesensitivityofPandS-wavecomponentstogashydrate.TheuseofthispolarizationmethodandresultsofanalysisprovidetechnicalandtheoreticalsupportforresearchonhydratedepositsandothergeologicalfeaturesintheShenhuarea.

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简介：Usingstatisticallydownscaledatmosphericforcing,weperformedanumericalinvestigationtoevaluatefutureclimate’simpactonstormsurgesalongtheGulfofMexicoandU.S.eastcoast.Thefocusisontheimpactofclimaticchangesinwindpatternandsurfacepressurewhileneglectingsealevelriseandotherfactors.Weadaptedtheregionaloceanmodelsystem(ROMS)tothestudyregionwithameshgridsizeof7-10kminhorizontaland18verticallayers.Themodelwasvalidatedbyahindcastofthecoastalsealevelsinthewinterof2008.Model’srobustnesswasconfirmedbythegoodagreementbetweenmodel-simulatedandobservedsealevelsat37tidalgages.Two10-yearforecasts,onefortheIPCCPre-Industry(PI)andtheotherfortheA1FIscenario,wereconducted.Thedifferencesinmodel-simulatedsurgeheightsunderthetwoclimatescenarioswereanalyzed.Weidentifiedthreetypesofresponsesinextremesurgeheightstofutureclimate:acleardecreaseinMiddleAtlanticBight,anincreaseinthewesternGulfofMexico,andnon-significantresponsefortheremainingarea.Suchspatialpatternisalsoconsistentwithpreviousprojectionsofseasurfacewindsandoceanwaveheights.

简介：Thegrowth,biochemicalcontentandbioaccumulationquantityof2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenylether(BDE-47)inSkeletonemacostatumwerestudiedunderdifferentN:Pratios(1,4,16,64and128).AllcellularbiochemicalcontentsofS.costatumpresenteddecreasingtrendovercultivationtime.Atearlystageofcultivation,thecellularprotein,carbohydrateandlipidinS.costatumpresentedhighervaluesintreatmentsofN:P=4and16.However,theywerelowerinthesetreatmentsatthelatestage,buthigherintreatmentsN:P=1and128.Similarly,BDE-47levelspercellofS.costatumwerehigherintreatmentsofN:P=4and16atearlystageofcultivation,whichwere3.8and3.7ng(106cells)-1,respectively.Atthemiddlestageofcultivation,theBDE-47levelperS.costatumcelllowered;anditfurtherreducedinthetreatmentsofN:P=4and16atthelatestagewiththevalues0.6and0.5ng(106cells)-1,respectively.However,itroseinN:P=128,reachingupto2.3ng(106cells)-1.ComparedwithBDE-47percell,BDE-47peralgalvolumeunderdifferentN:Pratiosdidnotpresentobviousdifference.ThequantityBDE-47accumulatedpercellofS.costatumwaspositivelycorrelatedwithprotein,carbohydrateandlipidpercell;meanwhile,theBDE-47pervolumehadapositivecorrelationwithbiochemicalcontentpervolume.ThevariationofbioaccumulationabilityofBDE-47inS.costatumcanbeexplainedbybiochemicalchangesduetoN:Pratios.

简介：通过对TOGA—COARE期间的一组锚系仪器阵列资料的分析得出：在赤道西太平洋1°45’S，156°E。海域存在显著的半日潮频内波，它的水平波数（波长）、垂向波数、水平传播速度和垂向传播速度分别约为：3．3×10^-2km^-1（210km），-1．6×10^-3m^-1，2．0m／s，-3．8cm／s。波形向斜下方传播，亦即波能向斜上方传输。它在观测点西南方生成后，向东北方向传播，到达观测海区。流速矢量旋转谱水平随深度的变化呈马鞍形，低谷及深处的峰所在深度分别与南赤道流及赤道潜流的南边界所在深度大体一致。旋转椭圆主轴方位角随深度变化，在浅层（40m处）为北偏东30°，到深处（324m）转为东偏南14°。总体上呈东北方向，表明波来自西南方向。

简介：在理想情况下，海洋重力仪的测量数据经厄特弗斯校正和交叉耦合改正后应不受载体运动状态的影响，即与仪器的运动状态没有任何的相关性。但实际测量结果表明，当海况较差时，载体的运动状态对S型海洋重力仪的测量数据有着较为明显的影响。通过对实测重力数据和仪器运动状态的相关分析，指出仪器原来交叉耦合改正的不足，并且利用线性回归进一步对重力数据进行了改正。

简介：β-N-乙酰-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶与南美白对虾的食物消化吸收、蜕壳生长有着密切关系.海水里存在的有机污染物将影响酶生理功能,从而进一步影响虾的正常蜕壳,严重将导致对虾的死亡.甲醛是常用的有机溶剂,故本文应用动力学方法研究了南美白对虾β-N-乙酰-D-氨基葡萄糖营酶在甲醛溶液中以pNP-NAG为底物时酶活力的变化规律.表明酶在甲醛浓度低于2.0mol·L-1,酶的失活过程是可逆的,测得甲醛对酶抑制的IC50为1.05mol·L^-1.用双倒数作图法测定甲醛对酶的抑制类型,结果显示甲醛是酶的竞争性抑制剂,甲醛只能与游离酶（E）结合,底物对酶的失活具有保护作用.用底物反应动力学方法观测在不同底物浓度下酶在0.0、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0mol·L^-1的醋酸酐溶液中的失活过程,分别测定了酶的微观失活速度常数k＋0及复活速度常数k-0并加以比较,结果表明甲醛对酶的影响是缓慢结合同时导致失活的过程,比较微观失活速度常数k＋0及复活速度常数k-0,结果暗示在高浓度的甲醛溶液中,酶将完全失活.

简介：β-N-乙酰-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶与南美白对虾的食物消化吸收、蜕壳生长有着密切关系。海水里存在的有机污染物将影响酶生理功能,从而进一步影响虾的正常蜕壳,严重将导致对虾的死亡。甲醛是常用的有机溶剂,故本文应用动力学方法研究了南美白对虾β-N-乙酰-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶在甲醛溶液中以pNP-NAG为底物时酶活力的变化规律。表明酶在甲醛浓度低于2.0mol?L-1,酶的失活过程是可逆的,测得甲醛对酶抑制的IC50为1.05mol?L-1。用双倒数作图法测定甲醛对酶的抑制类型,结果显示甲醛是酶的竞争性抑制剂,甲醛只能与游离酶(E)结合,底物对酶的失活具有保护作用。用底物反应动力学方法观测在不同底物浓度下酶在0.0、0.5、1.0、1.5、2.0mol?L-1的醋酸酐溶液中的失活过程,分别测定了酶的微观失活速度常数k+0及复活速度常数k-0并加以比较,结果表明甲醛对酶的影响是缓慢结合同时导致失活的过程,比较微观失活速度常数k+0及复活速度常数k-0,结果暗示在高浓度的甲醛溶液中,酶将完全失活。