简介:AnapplicatiopnoftheopticalpyrometerisstudiedformeasuringmonochromaticemissivitiesofcementclinkerwithvariousFe2O3contnet.Theidsaofusing“brightnesstemperature”isintroducedintotheeimssivitymeasurement.Inthismethod,thereisnoneedformeasuringanactualtemperatureofsamplesurfaces,onlywithdeterminingbothbrightnesstemperaturesofasampleandablackbodycantherequiredemissivitybeevaluatedaccordingtoWien'sradiationlaw.Inpractice,thecementclinkerisregardedasagreybody,themonochromaticemissivityisapproximatelyequaltothetotalemissivity,soasingle-colouropticalpyrometerisappliedforthispurpose,Testmeasurementsarecarriedouton10kindsofcementclinkers,Experimentaldataaretreatedbytheleastsquaremethod.Asaresult,theemissivityvariationwithtemperatureatacertainFe2O3contentisquitewellrepresentedbyεn=a+bT.Furthermore,thisworkfirstreportedthattheeimissivitiesofcementclinkerchangeconsierablywithFe2O3contents.Inmultiplecementproductionthisconclusionisveryimportant.
简介:WepresentseveralcomparisonsofGEANT4simulationswithtestbeamdataandGEANT3simulationsfordifferentliquidargon(LAr)calorimetersoftheATLASdetector,Allrelevantpartsofthetestbeamsetup(scintilators,multiwireproportionalchambers,cryostatetc.)aredescribedinGEANT4aswellasinGEANT3.MuonandelectrondataatdifferentenergieshavebeencomparedwithMonteCarloprediction.
简介:针对DC/DC的质子位移效应,选取具有抗TID能力的DC/DC器件作为试验样品,在3MeV质子辐照条件下获取了器件的失效位移损伤剂量.结果表明,DC/DC功能失效是PWM控制器输出异常导致的.通过等效^60Coγ辐照及退火试验,排除了TID效应的影响,确定器件功能失效是由位移损伤引起的.高温退火后器件功能恢复,并立即对该器件进行了测试.结果表明,输出电压、电压调整度、负载调整度、交叉调整度、纹波及负载跃变时的输出电压均大幅衰退.利用这些敏感参数,获取了位移损伤导致的电源性能衰退模式.根据位移损伤缺陷类型及退火温度,分析了DC/DC的退火规律,可为DC/DC质子辐射损伤模拟试验方法的建立及其空间应用提供依据.
简介:Thegreenlong-after-glowluminescencefromTb3+-dopedSr2SiO4phosphors,whicharesynthesizedbythehightemperaturesolidstatereactioninareductiveatmosphere,isobservedinthispaper.Theresultsshowthatunderultravioletexcitation,theobtainedphosphorsproduceanintensegreen-lighting-emissionfromtheTb3+,andthegreen-lightinglongafter-glowluminescencerelatedtoTb3+canlasthalfanhouraftertheirradiationsourcehasbeenremoved.Moreover,theeffectsofco-dopingLi+,Dy3+,Er3+,Gd3+,andYb3+withTb3+onthedecaypropertiesandthermoluminescencepropertiesareinvestigatedtoconfirmthelong-after-glowmechanism.
简介:PlanarringresonatorwaveguidesarefabricatedinthinfilmsofAs2S3chalcogenideglass,depositedonsilicaon-siliconsubstrates.WaveguidecoresaredirectlywrittenbyscanningthefocusedilluminationofafemtosecondTi:sapphirelaseratacentralwavelengthof810nm,throughatwo-photonphoto-darkeningprocess.Alargephotoinducedindexchangeof0.3–0.4refractiveindexunitsisobtained.Theradiusoftheringresonatoris1.9mm,correspondingtoatransmissionfreespectralrangeof9.1GHz.Ahighloaded(intrinsic)Qvalueof110,000(180,000)isachieved.Thethermaldependenceoftheresonatortransferfunctionischaracterized.Theresultsprovidethefirstreport,tothebestofourknowledge,ofdirectlywrittenhigh-Qringresonatorsinchalcogenideglassfilms,anddemonstratethepotentialofthissimpletechniquetowardsthefabricationofplanarlightguidecircuitsinthesematerials.
简介:ThetemperaturedependenceofresistivityρofYSZdopingcompositeof(1-x)La0.67Ca0.33MnO3+xYSZandY2O3dopingcompositeof(1-y)La0.67MnO3+yY2O3isinvestigated,respectively,inatemperaturerange77-300K,wheretheYSZrepresentsyttria-stabilizedzirconia(8mol%Y2O3+92mol%ZrO2).ExperimentalresultsshowthattheYSZdopinglevelhasimportanteffectsonboththemetal-insulator(M-I)transitiontemperaturesandzerofieldresistivityofthecompositesof(1-x)La0.67Ca0.33MnO3+xYSZ.However,theY2O3dopinglevelhaslittleeffectontheM-Itransitiontemperaturesandthezerofieldresistivityof(1-y)La0.67Ca0.33MnO3+yY2O3onlyincreasesslightly.Thedifferencebetweenthetwotypesofcompositesmaymainlyresultsfromthedifferentdistributionofhighresistancephasesatthegrainboundariesand/orsurfacesofLa0.67Ca0.33MnO3grainsratherthanthesubstitutionofLa^3+ionswithY^3+ions.
简介:Intrinsicapoptosis,apossibleresponsetomitochondrialdamage,inMDA-MB-231cellsexposedtodifferentdosesofcarbonionswasinvestigatedinthisstudy.WeassessedBaxandBcl-2expressionandcytochromecreleaseinthemitochondriaandcytosolofcellsexposedtolow(0.5Gy)andhigh(3Gy)dosesofcarbonionsusingwesternblotanalysis.
简介:Wepropose,inthispaper,touseseveralmultivariateanalysismethodeandanewkindofvariablestoseparatebetweenfourclassesofeventsproducedatLEP2:theeventswith2jets,3jets,4jetsandthosehavingamoreabundantjettopology(njets,n>4)Neuralnetworkhaveproventhemselvestobemoreefficientclassifierthantheothertechniques.Theefficienciesandpuritiesachievedwiththeoptimizedneuralnetworkareinaverage1to7%higherthanthoseobtaindwiththeothermethods.
简介:设计了一种结构简单、噪声低、功耗小的溴化镧(LaBr3:Ce)γ谱仪前端读出电子学电路。该电路包括电压灵敏前置放大电路、谱仪放大电路和供电电源3部分,电路的设计基于传统核电子学方法和较新的电子元器件,采用低噪声设计技术,在能谱测量中获得了较高的能量分辨率。文中首先介绍了电路的设计方案,包括各部分电路原理、功能和设计要点;然后开展了电路仿真和电路板设计;最后通过实验进行电路功能验证。实验表明:基于研制的前端读出电子学电路、溴化镧(LaBr3:Ce)探测器及数字多道分析器组成的γ谱仪系统,对137Cs662keVγ能峰的能量分辨率可达2.7%,谱仪系统性能稳定。
简介:Radiotherapy,astandardadjuvanttosurgery,improvessurvivalratesinpatients,butresistancetotreatmentbysomegliomaslimitsthesuccessofclinicalapplication.Emergingevidenceindicatesthatthetumormicroenvironmentcontributestoradiationresistancebyregulatingthelevelsofcytokinesandgrowthfactors[1;2].
简介:PhotoelectrochemicalandelectrochemicalreductionofCO2intoorganicchemicalsispromisingfordirectlyorindirectlytransformingsolarenergyintochemicalenergyforfurtherutilization.However,researchontheelectroactivespeciesintheseprocesseshasbeenratherlimited.Inthiswork,weinvestigatedpossibleelectroactivespecies(CO2orHCO3–)involvedintheelectrochemicalreductionofKHCO3atelevatedtemperatureswithoutCO2bubbling.TheresultsshowedthatCO,CH4,andC2H4wereproducedafterelectrochemicalreductionof3.0mol/LKHCO3atelevatedtemperatureonaCuelectrodeevenwithoutCO2bubbling,althoughtheirfaradaicefficiencieswerelow(<6%).MeasurementsforCO2generationfromthedecompositionofHCO3–showedthatelevatedtemperatureandhighHCO3–concentrationstronglypromotedthisprocess.Theseresultssuggestedthatthein-situproducedCO2fromthedecompositionofHCO3–wasprobablytheelectroactivespeciesintheelectrochemicalreductionofHCO3–withoutCO2bubbling.ChangesoftheGibbsfreeenergy,rateconstant,andactivationenergyofthedecompositionofHCO3–intoCO2werealsoinvestigatedandcalculatedfromtheexperimentaldata.