简介:Anovelsimply-structuredhybridsmartantennasystemsuitabletobeusedinad-hocnetworkterminalsisproposedinthisletter.Thesuper-resolutionbeamformingalgorithmisalsopre-sentedbasedonthesystemusingDOAestimationresults.Thealgorithmcanswitchthebeamformingtothedirectionoftheexpectedsignalandgetthebesttransmittingperformanceafterthepre-beamformingoftheButlermatrix.TheshiftingvalueformulasarepresentedtoobtainthebestSNRwhenthereisnointerferingsignalandtoacquirethehighestSignaltoInterferenceRatio(SIR)asthereisoneinterferingsignal.Whentherearemorethanoneinterferingsignals,thepre-beamformingfeatureoftheButlermatrixcanalsosuppresstheinterferingsignals.Simulationresultsverifiedthealgorithm.
简介:Super-Resolution(SR)techniquemeanstoreconstructHigh-Resolution(HR)imagesfromasequenceofLow-Resolution(LR)observations,whichhasbeenagreatfocusforcompressedvideo.BasedonthetheoryofProjectionOntoConvexSet(POCS),thispaperconstructsQuantizationConstraintSet(QCS)usingthequantizationinformationextractedfromthevideobitstream.BycombiningthestatisticalpropertiesofimageandtheHumanVisualSystem(HVS),anovelAdaptiveQuantizationConstraintSet(AQCS)isproposed.SimulationresultsshowthatAQCS-basedSRal-gorithmconvergesatafastrateandobtainsbetterperformanceinbothobjectiveandsubjectivequality,whichisapplicableforcompressedvideo.
简介:Tomakeuseofthepriorknowledgeoftheimagemoreeffectivelyandrestoremoredetailsoftheedgesandstructures,anovelsparsecodingobjectivefunctionisproposedbyapplyingtheprincipleofthenon-localsimilarityandmanifoldlearningonthebasisofsuper-resolutionalgorithmviasparserepresentation.Firstly,thenon-localsimilarityregularizationtermisconstructedbyusingthesimilarimagepatchestopreservetheedgeinformation.Then,themanifoldlearningregularizationtermisconstructedbyutilizingthelocallylinearembeddingapproachtoenhancethestructuralinformation.Theexperimentalresultsvalidatethattheproposedalgorithmhasasignificantimprovementcomparedwithseveralsuper-resolutionalgorithmsintermsofthesubjectivevisualeffectandobjectiveevaluationindices.
简介:Amodifiedaperture-synthesismethodisreportedtoimprovetheresolutionofareconstructedimageindigitalholographybyasinglehologram.Aseriesofsub-hologramsincoherentlyoverlappedonaCCDarerecordedasasingleaperturesynthesizeddigitalhologram.Theangulardivisionmultiplexingisintroducedtoboththeobjectandthereferencepathforholographicrecording.Thefinalsuper-resolvedimageisobtainedbysynthesizingtheseveralreconstructedimages.Intheexperiment,atwo-dimensionaltransparentUSAFresolutiontesttargetisused.Theresultdemonstratesthattheresolutionofthereconstructedimageisimprovedfrom16.00lp/mmto22.64lp/mminthehorizontaldirection.
简介:Anewmethodofsuper-resolutionimagereconstructionisproposed,whichusesathree-step-trainingerrorbackpropagationneuralnetwork(BPNN)torealizethesuper-resolutionreconstruction(SRR)ofsatelliteimage.ThemethodisbasedonBPNN.First,threegroupslearningsampleswithdifferentresolutionsareobtainedaccordingtoimageobservationmodel,andthenvectormappingsarerespectivelyusedtothosethreegrouplearningsamplestospeeduptheconvergenceofBPNN,atlast,threetimesconsecutivetrainingarecarriedontheBPNN.Trainingsamplesusedineachstepareofhigherresolutionthanthoseusedintheprevioussteps,sotheincreasingweightsstoreagreatamountofinformationforSRR,andnetworkperformanceandgeneralizationabilityareimprovedgreatly.Simulationandgeneralizationtestsarecarriedonthewell-trainedthree-step-trainingNNrespectively,andthereconstructionresultswithhigherresolutionimagesverifytheeffectivenessandvalidityofthismethod.
简介:Recently,atunablefiberBragggrating(FBG)wasdevelopedbyusingstress-responsivecolloidalcrystals.Inthispaper,wehavesimulatedtheapplicationofthesenanoparticlesintothesuper-structuredfiberBragggrating(SSFBG)writtenwithperfectsequencesderivedfromashortmaximal-lengthsequence.AtunableSSFBGwillbeavailabletoovercometheprohibitivetemperaturevariationoftheopticalcodecs.Nevertheless,wepresentedamethodtoimplementcoherenttimespreadingopticalcode-divisionmultiple-access(OCDMA)whereauniquecode(orperfectsequence)canbereusedandmixedwithdifferentwavelengthstoobtainatunablewavelength-divisionmultiplexing(WDM)system.Inordertomaximizethebinarythroughput,wehaveselectedauniqueshortmaximal-lengthsequencecomposedof7chipsthatcanbetunedwith7differentopticalwavelengths.Wefoundthousandsofdifferenttunablecombinationsthatpresentedpowercontrastratios(P/C)higherthan12dB.WhenaWDM-OCDMAsystemused2differentcombinationssimultaneously,theperfectbinarydetectionwitherrorcorrectioncodeswasachievedsuccessfully.ThetunableSSFBGwithcolloidalcrystalswillbeasimpleandgoodalternativechoiceforfiber-to-the-home(FTTH)communications.
简介:Thispaperdesignsa3mmradiometerandvalidatewithexperimentsbasedontheprincipleofpassivemillimeterwave(PMMW)imaging.Thepoorspatialresolution,whichislimitedbyantennasize,shouldbeimprovedbypostdataprocessing.Aconjugate-gradient(CG)algorithmisadoptedtocircumventthisdrawback.Simulationandrealdatacollectedinlaboratoryenvironmentaregiven,andtheresultsshowthattheCGalgorithmimprovesthespatialresolutionandconvergentrate.Further,itcanreducetheringingeffectswhicharecausedbyregularizingtheimagerestoration.Thus,theCGalgorithmiseasilyimplementedforPMMWimaging.