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124 个结果
  • 简介:Autofluorescencespectrafromtheserumofhealthmanandcancerpatientshavebeenmeasuredandanalyzed.Twoobviouslyspectracharacteristicsoftheserumhavebeendiscussedindetail.Anovellasercancerdiagnosissystem(LCD-1)hasbeenestablishedandthediagnosisresultsarecomparedwithclinicalmethods.

  • 标签: 癌症诊断 荧光谱 血浆
  • 简介:Inordertocreateanewmimicofglutathioneperoxidase(GPx),bioimprintingwasusedtogenerategluta-thione(GSH)bindingsiteandchemicalmodificationwasusedtoincorporatecatalyticgroupselenocystine(Sec).Humanserumalbumin(HSA)andS-substituteddinitrophenylglutathione(GSH-S-DNP)werechosenastheimprintedmatrixandimprintingtemplate,respectively,togenerateaGSH-imprintedprotein(GSH-HSA)bybioimprinting.SecwasincorporatedintotheGSH-HSAbychemicalmodificationtogiveanewGPxmimic(Se-GSH-HSA).Se-GSH-HSAdisplayedconsiderablyhigherGPxactivitythannon-printedHSA(Se-HSA).TheenzymicpropertiesandkineticsofSe-GSH-HSAwerestudied.Moreover,Se-GSH-HSAwasconfirmedtohavestrongerantioxidantabilitytoprotectmitochondriaagainstoxidativedamagewithferroussulfate/ascorbate-inducedmitochondriadamagemodel,indicatingthatSe-GSH-HSAhaspotentialapplicationinmedicine.

  • 标签: 人血清白蛋白 抗氧化活性 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 印迹 硒代胱氨酸 GSH
  • 简介:AIM:Tounderstandthecorrelationofserumcholinesterase(CHE)activitywithgastriccancerandtoassesstheirclinicalsignificance.METHODS:ThevelocitymethodwasadoptedtodetecttheactivityofserumCHEinpatientswithgastriccancerandinpatientswithnon-malignanttumorascontrols.RESULTS:TheserumCHEactivityinthetreatmentgroupwassignificantlylowerthanthatinthecontrolgroupwithaverysignificantdifferencebetweenthetwogroups(83.3:113.1,P=0.0003).Agewassignificantlyassociatedwiththeincidenceofgastriccaner.CONCLUSION:SerumCHEactivityhasacloserelationwiththeincidenceofgastriccancer.

  • 标签: 血浆 胆碱脂酶 胃癌 病理机制
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  • 简介:Objective:Toevaluatetheclinicalutilityoftestingserumanti-treponemapallidumIgMantibodyinthediagnosisofsyphilispatients.Methods:Seventy-twocasesofsyphilisweretestedforspecificIgMantibodywithELISA,andtheresultswerecomparedwithRPRandTPPA.Results:ThesensitivityofIgMantibodywas73.3%(11/15)inprimarysyphilis,88.9%(16/18)insec-ondarysyphilis,andtherewasnosignificantdiffer-encebetweenthesevalues(x^2=1.6363,P>0.10).ThesensitivityofIgMantibodyindiagnosinglatentsyphi-liswasonly26.1%(6/23),muchlowerthanthedetec-tionrateinsymptomaticearlvsvDhilis(x^2=17.6189.P<0.005).RPRandTPPAwereboth100%sensitiveinlatentandearlysymptomaticsyphilis.Twowereposi,fiveforIgMinthe16caseswhohadreceivedregulartreatments2to24monthsbeforeenrolled.Conclusions:SpecificIgMantibodydetectiondoeesnotappearsuperiortoRPRandTPPAindiagnosingprimarysyphilis.ThediagnosisoflatentsyphilisshouldmainlyrelyonRPRandTPPA,sincetherearelowtitersofIgMantibodyatthatstage.IgMantibodytestingaloneshouldnotberecommendedformonitor-ingsyphilisdevelopmentortreatmentefficacy.Fur-therstudiesshouldbeconcerned.

  • 标签: 梅毒 抗苍白螺旋体IgM抗体 酶联免疫吸附实验 诊断
  • 简介:AbstractBackground:Whether there is an association between serum uric acid (SUA) level and risk of mortality in the general population remains unclear. Based on the China National Survey of Chronic Kidney Disease linked to mortality data, a population-based cohort study was performed to investigate the association between SUA level and all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality, and cancer mortality in China.Methods:The survival status of participants in the cross-sectional survey was identified from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2017. Only 33,268 individuals with complete SUA data among the 47,204 participants were included in the analysis. We determined the rates of all-cause mortality, CVD mortality, and cancer mortality. We used Cox proportional hazards regression models to evaluate the effect of the SUA level on mortality.Results:During a total of 297,538.4 person-years of follow-up, 1282 deaths occurred. In the Cox proportional hazards regression model, the rate of all-cause mortality, CVD mortality, and cancer mortality had a U-shaped association with SUA levels only in men, whereas no significant associations were detected in women. For all-cause mortality in men, the multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) in the first, second, and fourth quartiles compared with the third quartile were 1.31 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.04-1.67), 1.17 (95% CI 0.92-1.47), and 1.55 (95% CI 1.24-1.93), respectively. For CVD mortality, the corresponding HRs were 1.47 (95% CI 1.00-2.18), 1.17 (95% CI 0.79-1.75), and 1.67 (95% CI 1.16-2.43), respectively. For the cancer mortality rate, only a marginally significant association was detected in the fourth quartile compared with the third quartile with an HR of 1.43 (95% CI 0.99-2.08).Conclusions:The association between SUA and mortality differed by sex. We demonstrated a U-shaped association with SUA levels for all-cause and CVD mortalities among men in China.

  • 标签: Cardiovascular diseases Sex characteristics Serum uric acid China Cohort study Mortality Population-based
  • 简介:客观Plasminogen使活跃之物inhibitor-1(PAI-1),plasminogen使活跃之物系统的一个关键部件,是在许多脉管的疾病的致病以及在癌症的一个主要播放器。是在许多脉管的疾病的致病以及在癌症的一个主要播放器。在乳癌组织的PAI-1的高水平与差的预后被联系。癌症织物与差的预后被联系。这研究的目的是严厉地评估作为诊断或预示的试金的一般屏蔽测试工作的浆液PAI-1集中的潜力。作为诊断或预示的试金的一般屏蔽测试工作的PAI-1集中。

  • 标签: PAI-1 蛋白质芯片 定量检测 血清 纤溶酶原激活物 纤溶酶原激活剂
  • 简介:Thisstudysoughttoexamineneuroglobin(NGB)intheserumofacutecerebralinfarctionpatientswithdouble-antibodysandwichenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassaytoidentifyallriskfactors,calculateinfarctsize,assessneurologicalimpairment,andanalyzetherelationbetweenNGBandeachofthesefactors.Thedouble-antibodysandwichassayindicatedthatlevelsofNGBinserumwereunalteredwithin6hoursfollowingacutecerebralinfarctioncomparedwithnormallevels.NGBlevelsthenunderwentadistinctchange,peakingat24hoursthenreturningtonormallevelsin72hours.TheresultssuggestthatthelevelofNGBmightberelatedtoinfarctsizeandlow-densitylipoproteinat24hoursafteracutecerebralinfarction.Therewerenosignificantdifferencesinneurologicalimpairmentscoresandinfarctsizeatdifferentperiodsfollowinginfarction.ThefindingsindicatedthatthelevelofNGBinserumofacutecerebralinfarctionpatientswascorrelatedwithinfarcttime.

  • 标签: 脑红蛋白 脑梗塞 动脉粥样硬化 急性 血清 患者
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  • 简介:AbstractBackground:Vancomycin treatment failure against vancomycin-susceptible gram-positive cocci is not rare in the intensive care unit (ICU). One of the reasons for this is the substandard drug trough concentration. We aimed to examine the hypothesis that the target serum concentration could be reached earlier with a loading dose of vancomycin.Methods:This retrospective cohort study was conducted at our ICU between June 2018 and June 2020 and involved patients who were suspected of having, or confirmed to have, gram-positive cocci infection and treated with vancomycin. One group of the patients was administered a loading dose of vancomycin (loading group) and compared with the group that did not receive a loading dose (control group). The baseline characteristics, vancomycin serum concentrations, and clinical outcomes were collected and analyzed.Results:Fifty-five patients were finally included, of which 29 received a loading dose of vancomycin. The serum concentration of vancomycin before the second dose was significantly higher for the loading group than for the control group (10.3 ± 6.1 mg/L vs. 5.7 ± 4.4 mg/L, P = 0.002). The results for both groups were similar before the fifth dose (12.4 ± 7.3 mg/L vs. 10.3 ± 6.3 mg/L in the loading and the control groups, respectively; P = 0.251). The 28-day mortality was lower for the loading group than for the control group (6.7% vs. 34.6% in the loading and control groups, respectively; P = 0.026). No significant differences were observed in serum creatinine (Cr) concentrations of the two groups.Conclusion:With the loading dose of vancomycin, the target serum concentration of vancomycin may be reached earlier without increasing the risk of acute kidney injury.Trial registration:https://www.chictr.org.cn; ChiCTR2000035369

  • 标签: Infection Loading dose Serum creatinine Trough concentration Vancomycin
  • 简介:ToexploretherelationbetweenserumbilinabinandeoronaryheartdiseaseMethodsComparethelevelofserumbilinabinamongpatientswitheoronaryheartdisease,patientswithotherdiseaseandnormalpersons.ResultsThelevelofserumbilinabinofpatientswithcoronaryheartdiseaseishigherthanthatofnormalpersons.ConclusionThereductionofdensityofserumbihrubinisoneoftheindependentriskfactorsofcoronaryheartdisease.

  • 标签: 血清 胆红素 检测 冠心病
  • 简介:瞄准:与积极浆液a-fetoprotein(法新社)在病人探索肝内cholangiocarcinoma(国际计算中心)的临床病理特征。方法:为病理地证实的国际计算中心经历了外科的解剖的一百和三十一个病人被划分成一个积极法新社(>20ng/mL)组(n=32)并且一个否定法新社组(n=99),特征其临床病理被分析并且比较。结果:HBsAg的积极的率和积极法新社组的肝肝硬化比否定法新社组的高,当时CA19-9的积极的率(>37U/mL)并且淋巴节点转移率更低。结论:有积极法新社的国际计算中心病人与肝细胞癌分享许多临床病理类似。

  • 标签: 肝内胆管癌 乙型病毒肝炎 肝硬化 治疗方法