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简介：China’spatentsystemwasestablishedin1984andcameintoeffectin1985.Threecomprehensiveamendmentshavebeenmadesofarandthefourthamendmentthatismorecomprehensiveisinprogress.Thisamendmentamountsto33articles,addingachapterof“ImplementationandApplicationofPatents”.Thekeypointsofamendmentaretostrengthentheprotectionofpatents,promotetheimplementationandapplicationofpatents,andincreasetheliabilityofpatentinfringement.Theimportantpointsofamendmentaretoimprovethelevelofpatentprotection,raisetheindemnificationstandard,transfertheburdenofproof,andencouragetheinventionandtilttheinterestsofthepatenteeorinventor.TheseamendmentswillfurtherpromotetheimprovementandperfectionofChina’spatentsystemandfurtherpromotethecivilizationandprogressofChina’ssociety.

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简介：Recently,ithasbeenseenthattheensembleclassifierisaneffectivewaytoenhancethepredictionperformance.However,itusuallysuffersfromtheproblemofhowtoconstructanappropriateclassifierbasedonasetofcomplexdata,forexample,thedatawithmanydimensionsorhierarchicalattributes.Thisstudyproposesamethodtoconstructeanensembleclassifierbasedonthekeyattributes.Inadditiontoitshigh-performanceonprecisionsharedbycommonensembleclassifiers,thecalculationresultsarehighlyintelligibleandthuseasyforunderstanding.Furthermore,theexperimentalresultsbasedontherealdatacollectedfromChinaMobileshowthatthekey-attributes-basedensembleclassifierhasthegoodperformanceonbothoftheclassifierconstructionandthecustomerchurnprediction.

简介：Toaddressthephenomenonofsparkingduringtheedgeinductionheatingprocessinhotstripmills,thispaperusesnumericalsimulationtosystematicallyinvestigatethekeyfactorsinfluencingsparkingandtheireffects.Thedistributionofinducedcurrentdensityinthesteelplateaboverollerconveyortableduringtheheatingprocessiscalculatedandcomparedunderdifferentconditions,includingtherelativepositionsofthesteelplateandinductioncoil,thewidthofthesteelplate,andchangesinload.Theresultsshowthatwhenanarrowsteelplateisheatedorthesteelplateshiftstothesideoftheinductioncoil,sparkingbetweenthesteelplateandrollerconveyorismorelikelytooccur.

简介：Certificatelessencryptionattractsalotofattentionsofarbyeliminatingthekeyescrowprobleminidentity-basedencryptionandpublickeycertificatesinthetraditionalpublickeycryptography.Byconsideringthethreatfromthekeyexposure,itisdesirabletoincorporatetheideaofkey-insulatedcryptosystemintothecertificatelessencryption.Inthispaper,wehavedesignedanefficientcertificatelesskeyinsulatedencryption(CL-KIE)schemetoachievethisgoal.Byourapproach,thecomputationalperformanceofourschemehasbeenimprovedsignificantlyintermsofreductiononrunningtimeandstorage.WealsogavethesecurityproofofthenewCL-KIEschemeagainstthechosenplaintextattacks(CPAs)intherandomoracle,consideringtheassumptionofthecomputationalDiffie-Hellman(CDH)problem.

简介：Nowadays,thepassword-basedremoteuserauthenticationmechanismusingsmartcardisoneofthesimplestandconvenientauthenticationwaystoensuresecurecommunicationsoverthepublicnetworkenvironments.Recently,Liuetal.proposedanefficientandsecuresmartcardbasedpasswordauthenticationscheme.However,wefindthatLiuetal.’sschemeisvulnerabletotheoff-linepasswordguessingattackanduserimpersonationattack.Furthermore,italsocannotprovideuseranonymity.Inthispaper,wecryptanalyzeLiuetal.’sschemeandproposeasecurityenhanceduserauthenticationschemetoovercometheaforementionedproblems.Especially,inordertopreservetheuseranonymityandpreventtheguessingattack,weusethedynamicidentitytechnique.Theanalysisshowsthattheproposedschemeismoresecureandefficientthanotherrelatedauthenticationschemes.

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简介：Intheair-waterquantumkeydistribution（QKD）,theirregularseasurfacehassomeinfluenceonthephotonpolariza-tionstate.Thewindisconsideredasthemainfactorcausingtheirregularity,sothemodelofirregularseasurfacebasedonthewindspeedisadopted.Therelationshipsofthequantumbiterrorratewiththewindspeedandtheinitialincidentanglearesimulated.Therefore,themaximumsecuretransmissiondepthofQKDisconfirmed,andthelimita-tionofthewindspeedandtheinitialincidentangleisdetermined.Thesimulationresultsshowthatwhenthewindspeedandtheinitialincidentangleincrease,theperformanceofQKDwillfalldown.Undertheintercept-resendattackcondition,themaximumsafetransmissiondepthofQKDisupto105m.Torealizesafecommunicationsinthesafedivingdepthofsubmarines（100m）,theinitialincidentangleisrequestedtobenotexceeding26~,andwiththeinitialincidentan~leincreased,thelimitationofwindspeedisdecreased.

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简介：Identity-basedhashproofsystemisabasicandimportantprimitive.Ittographicschemesandprotocolsthataresecureagainstkey-leakageattacks.Inthisupdatableidentity-basedhashproofsystem,inwhichtherelatedmastersecretkeyiswidelyutilizedtoconstructcryp-paper,weintroducetheconceptofandtheidentitysecretkeycanbeupdatedsecurely.Then,weinstantiatethisprimitivebasedonlatticesinthestandardmodel.Moreover,weintroduceanapplicationofthisnewprimitivebygivingagenericconstructionofleakage-resilientpublic-keyencryptionschemeswithanonymity.Thisconstructioncanbeconsideredastheintegrationofthebounded-retrievalmodelandthecontinualleakagemodel.Comparedwiththeexistingleakage-resilientschemes,ourconstructionnotonlyismoreefficientbutalsocanresistmuchmorekeyleakage.

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