简介:Thehydrothermalreactivityofsilicasandwasstudiedusingcementkilndust(CKD)asanactivatorinadditiontothePortlandcementfractionofEl-Karnakcement(ablendofordinaryPortlandcementandgroundsand).AutoclavedEl-Karnakcementpasteswerestudiedatpressuresof0.507,1.013and1.520MPaofsaturatedsteamwithrespecttotheircompressivestrength,kineticsofhydrothermalreactionandthephasecompositionoftheformedhydrates.TheroleofCKDinaffectingthephysicochemicalandmechanicalpropertiesofEl-Karnakcementpasteswasstudiedbyautoclavingofseveralpastescontaining5,7.5,10and20%CKDatapressureof1.013MPaofsaturatedsteam.CKDwasaddedeitherasarawCKD(unwashed)orafterwashingwithwater(washedCKD).TheresultsofthesephysicochemicalstudiesobtainedcouldberelatedasmuchaspossibletotheroleofCKD(raworwashed)inaffectingthehydrothermalreactivityofsilicasandinEl-Karnakcementpastes.
简介:Thetechnologyofactivationbyaddingfewactivators(<1%)toincreasetheamountofblendsincementwasinvestigated.Theresultsshowthatouteractiva-tionhasaremarkableeffectonimprovingthephysicalpropertiesofslagcement,flyashcementandvolcaniccement.Forexample,thecompressivestrengthwasincreasedby5-10MPa.Morever,theapplicationofactivationisbeneficialtogrind-aiding,earlystrengthandwater-reducingetc.
简介:ThePortlandcementisequivalentlysubstitutedbyslagmicropowderswithvariousspecificareas.Theworkability,activityandacid-corrosionresistanceoftheslag-substitutedcementsareinvestigated,theactivationofgypsumisdiscussed,alsotheporosityandporedistributionofmortarsoftheslagmicropowderscementaredeterminedbymercuryintrusionporosimetry.
简介:Oneofthechiefmaterialsusedintheconstructionofbuildingsandroadsiseement(水泥),apowdermademainlyfromlimestone(石灰石)andclay(粘土).EventheancientEgyptiansandRomans(罗马人)usedakindofcement,butitwasnotuntil1824thatanEnglishbricklayer(泥瓦匠)developedacementstrongenoughformodemroadsandbuilding.
简介:Basedonthesandwichtest,adherencemechanismsofcementclinkeronvariousbasicbricksweretackledbymicrostructuralobservationswithhelpofcathodoluminescencetechnique.Dolomabasedbricksoffersufficientlimetoreactwithclinker,formingC3Srichlayerandinitializingsuperioradherence.However,clinkerwithlowsilicaratioleadstoMgOagglomerationattheinterfaceofdolomabricks,whichreducesadherencestrength.Onmagnesiaspinelbricks,finecrystallinespineleasilyreactswithlimecontainingphasesfromclinkertoformlowmeltingphasesandbelitezone,whichshowshighadherenceperformance.Lackoffinespinelinmagnesiaspinelbricksresultsinpooradherence.
简介:一系列调查被进行学习适用的能力和混合的使硬的深水泥(SDCM)的负担转移机制堆积。实验试验包括六个标本被进行调查在具体核心和thecement土壤之间的摩擦抵抗。二模型堆积和24照原尺寸的堆积被测试检验单个堆积的适用的行为。实验室和模型测试结果显示连贯的力量足够大保证在核心堆积和外部水泥土壤之间的相互作用。full-scaletest结果证明SDCM堆积展出类似的适用的行为到无聊并且cast-in-placeconcrete堆积。一般来说,与合理合成结构,SDCM堆积能有效地播送应用负担,并且由于更生硬的核心的增加,SDCM堆积拥有高适用的能力。基于这些试验性的调查和理论分析的调查结果,一个实际设计方法被开发预言SDCMpile的垂直适用能力。
简介:Thispaperpresentsaninvestigationonstrengthofcementdeepmixing(CDM)mixture.Fourtypicalworksofoffshoreorland-basedprojectsareintroduced.Withsamplesfromtheseprojectsandlaboratorytests,statisticalanalysisismadeontheincrementlawofthestrengthofcement-soilmixturewithdifferentamountofcement,andstrengthsunderdifferentworkingconditionsarecompared.Itisfoundthattheamountofcementinthecement-soilmixtureiscloselyrelatedtotheunconfinedcompressivestrengthofthemixture.Attheageof90d,theunconfinedcompressivestrengthofthecement-soilmixtureincreasedby0.054Mpa-0.124Mpawitheachcementincreasing10kg/m3inthecement-soilmixture,averagelyincreasedby0.085Mpa,whilethatattheageof120dincreasedby11%incomparison.Thequalityofthecement-soilmixtureshouldbecomprehensivelyevaluatedinaccordancewiththetrimmedaverageofstrength,coefficientofvariationandrockqualitydesignation(RQD)indicatorsofsamplingratio.
简介:Inthispaperforsavingenergytwodifferentburningmethodsofcementclinkerformationhavebeenstudied.Oneistherapidburningmethodandtheotherisordinaryburningmethodsimulatingrotarykiln,andtheyarecomparedbythekineticpointofview.Theresultrevealsthattheactivationenergyofrapidburningismuchlowerthanordinaryburning.Forlookingintothecause,themainrawmaterial—limestonewasburntbythesametwomethodsandthestructureofproductCaOhasbeendetected.ItcanbefoundthatthemicrostructureofCaOproducedbyrapidburningislooser;latticesconstantsaregreater;crystaldefectsaremoreandparticlesizeissmallerthanthatproducedbyordinaryburning.Thesecausethechemicalreactionmoreactive.Sotheactivationenergyofclinkerformationofrapidburningismuchlowerthanthatoftheordinaryburning.
简介:纤维素醚广泛地习惯于臼明确的表达,并且理解在纤维素醚和水泥粘贴之间的相互作用是重要的。英尺红外系列,热分析和SEM被用来在HEMC和HPMC在这篇文章修改的水泥粘贴调查水和产品。结果证明在修改水泥粘贴的水和产品与在未修改的水泥浆糊,而是主要水和产品的那些是最后相同的,例如CH(氢氧化钙),ettringite和C-S-H,比的在修改水泥粘贴显得以后在未修改的水泥浆糊。纤维素醚减少外部产品和增加C-S-H胶化的内部产品。比作未修改的水泥粘贴,没有新产品在现在的实验在修改水泥粘贴被发现。HEMC和HPMC调查几乎在波特兰水泥的水和产品上显示出一样的影响。
简介:INTRODUCTIONCalciumphosphatecements(CPC)overcomethepracticaldisadvantagesofblocksorgranuleslcanbehandledasapasteandsitinsitu.TheirstructureandcompositionclosetothatofHAPmakethembiocompatiblematerials.2Theconventionalcalciumphosphatecementhadsomeproblemssuchaslongsettingtime(30~60min)andlowcompressivestrength,etc.Inoursystem,anα-TCP/TTCPpowdermixturewasmixedwithwatercontainingcitricacidtocontrolthesettingtimeandcompressivestrength.Inthispaper,theeffectsofvariousconcentrationcitricacidsolutionsonthepropertiesofthecementarereported.
简介:Anewsandwichtesthasbeendevelopedtomeasuretheadherenceofcementclinkeronbasicrefractoriestotesttheircoatability,Statisticaldesingsofexperimentmethod-ologywereemployedforevaluationsofthesandwichtest.Threefractionalfactorialtestsandonefullfactorialtestwereexecutedtoefficientlygeneratedatathatrevealthesignificanceofthemajorfactorsandtheruggednesstotheminorfactors.Itsrepeatabilityandreproducibilityhavebeenstatisticallyconfirmedtobeacceptable,Evaluationsonvariousbasicbricksbythesandwichtestreflecttheircoatingperformanceinrotarykiln.