简介：这份报纸论述有低引擎排水量的一台V6马达的主要部件的收缩怎么为在极端低温度下面的冷开始的阶段是坚定的。内燃机部件有复杂几何学并且获得热收缩在研究，使用有限元素分析的方法。热收缩的现象在极端低温度为冷开始的状况被学习，知道一台内燃机的冷开始的阶段是决定动人的旋转、翻译的部分穿生活的主要因素。检查清理的合适的选择是特别地重要的，作为它的不恰当的价值的使用导致引擎组部件的快速的操作破坏。为机轴轴承的热清理获得的结果算术地被建模，关系能被用于计算清理。数学模型为在不同软件工具中实现也是有用的。

简介：Underanappliedvoltage,dielectricelastomers(DEs)produceanactuationstrainthatisnonlinear,partlybecauseofthematerialproperties.Inthisstudy,anexperimentalcharacterizationisconductedtoevaluatehowtheambienttemperatureandpre-stretchaffectedtheactuationperformance.ForDEswithapre-stretchof2×2,anincreaseoftemperaturefrom-10°to80°resultsinavariationintheactuationstrainofmorethan1700%.Lowpre-stretchedDEsaremoresusceptibletotemperaturechange;whilehighlypre-stretchedDEsarerelativelyinsensitivetotemperature,becauseinthiscasetheenergyconversionwasdominatedbymechanicalstretching,ratherthanthermalconduction,duringtheactuation.

简介：Inthisstudy,one-dimensionaltitaniananotubes(TNTs)weresynthesizedusingacombinedprocessofchemicalandhydrothermaltreatments,andtheiractivitiesforthephotocatalyticreactionsofselectedgaseouspollutantsatsub-ppmlevelsweredetermined.Additionally,thepropertiesoftheTNTswereexaminedusingselectedspectroscopicmethods.TheannealedTNTsshowedhigherphotocatalyticactivitiesforthefourtargetcompoundsthandidtheunannealedTNTs.Forallthetargetcompoundsexceptbenzene,theeffectoftheannealingtemperatureonthedegradationefficiencywasdifficulttodeterminebecausealldegradationefficiencieswereveryhigh.However,forbenzene,whichdecomposedwithalowefficiency,thedegradationactivitiesoftheTNTsincreasedasthetreatmenttemperaturewasincreasedfrom250to300℃,whiletheydecreasedslightlywhenthetemperaturewasincreasedfrom300to400℃.ThesefindingsconfirmthepresenceofanoptimalannealingtemperatureforthesynthesisofTNTs.Moreover,theaveragedegradationextentsforbenzene,toluene,ethylbenzene,ando-xylenedecreasedfrom92%,96%,99%,and98%to77%,86%,92%,and94%,respectively,astheairstreamflowrateincreasedwithintherangeof1-4L/min.Theaveragedegradationextentsdecreasedfrom12%,75%,87%,and88%to3%,29%,46%,and51%,respectively,astheinputconcentrationincreasedfrom0.4to1.9ppm.Overall,thesefindingssuggestthatone-dimensionalTNTscanbeeffectivelyutilizedforthedegradationofgaseouspollutantsunderoptimaloperationalconditions.

简介：ByFP-LAPWcalculations,thestructural,elastic,DebyeandCurietemperatures,electronicandmagneticpropertiesofCo2VAlareinvestigated.TheresultsindicatethatFerromagnetic(FM)phaseismorestablethanAntiFerromagnetic(AFM)andNon-magnetic(NM)ones.Inaddition,C11–C12>0,C44>0,andB>0soCo2VAlisanelasticallystablematerialwithhighDebyetemperature.Also,theB/Gratioexhibitsaductilitybehavior.TherelativelyhighCurietemperatureprovidesitasafavorablematerialforspintronicapplication.It’selectronicandmagneticpropertiesarestudiedbyGGA+Uapproachleadingtoa100%spinpolarizationatFermilevel.

简介：热泵周期广泛地为他们的高效率被用于干衣机。然而，自从一个标准热泵周期不能在低温度操作，电的加热器经常是的lowefficiency在早为冻结的食物或冬季弄干舞台期间使用了。这研究介绍了代替电的加热器在低温度改进干衣机性能的串联热泵。实验被执行在与周围的温度，低阶段的周期团流动率，和高阶段的周期团流动的关系在串联热泵干衣机的性能检验变化率。结果与串联热泵周期的介绍在低温度的干衣机性能显示出重要改进。