简介:Astheoffshoreindustriesmovefromshallowtodeepwatersinexcessof1000m,therehasbeenrapiddevelopmentofoceanengineeringpractices.Innovationsintheoreticalandappliedmechanicshavebeenessentialinthisshiftandinunderpinningtheexploitationofoffshoreoilandgasandrenewableenergyresourcesworldwide.Understandingandpredictingphysicalmechanismsofstructure-soilinteractionsarevitalforthestabilityandsafetyofoffshoreengineeringstructures.Accordingly,inthisspecialissueofTheoretical&AppliedMechanicsLetters(TAML),eight
简介:Thisletterpresentsanewanalyticalapproximationforwave(current)-induceddynamicsoilresponseinmarinesediments.Inthemodel,thethird-orderapproximationforwave-currentinteractionsisemployedfortheflowmodel,whileBiot’sdynamicporo-elasticmodelisusedtosimulatetheporousflowinaseabed.Thenewlyanalyticalsolutionisvalidatedwiththefieldobservations.Basedonthesolution,effectsofcurrentsandwave-nonlinearityonsoilresponseareexaminedandaparametricstudywillbecarriedouttoexaminetheinfluenceofcurrentsontheliquefactionpotential.
简介:Atwodimensionalplane-stressfinite-elementtypeofanalysisispre-sentedtopredictthebehaviourofgeogridsembeddedinsandunderpulloutloadingconditions.Intheanalysistheinteractionsbetweensoilandgeogridaresimulatedbynon-linearsprings.Thestiffnessesofthespringscanbedeterminedfromsimpletestsinaspeciallydesignedpulloutbox.Theproposedfiniteelement(FE)analysisisappliedtointerprettestresultsfromalargescalepullouttestrig.Thepredictedbe-haviourofthegeogridunderpulloutloadagreeswellwiththeobserveddataincludingtheload-displacementproperties,thedisplacementdistributionalongthelongitudinaldirectionandthemobilisationofthefrictionalandbearingresistance.
简介:Duetothewideapplicationsofarchesinundergroundprotectivestructures,dynamicanalysisofcircu-lararchesincludingsoil-structureinteractionsisimportant.Inthispaper,anexactsolutionoftheforcedvibrationofcirculararchessubjectedtosubsurfacedenotationforcesisobtained.Thedynamicsoil-structureinteractionisconsideredwiththeintroductionofaninterfacialdampingbetweenthestructureelementandthesurroundingsoilintotheequationofmotion.Byneglectingtheinfluencesofshear,rotaryinertiaandtangentialforcesandassumingthearchincompressible,theequationsofmotionoftheburiedarchesweresetup.Analyticalsolutionsofthedynamicresponsesoftheprotectivearcheswerededucedbymeansofmodalsuperposition.Archeswithdifferentopeningangles,acousticimpedancesandrise-spanratioswereanalyzedtodiscusstheirinfluencesonanarch.Thetheoreticalanalysissuggestsblastloadsforelasticdesignsandpredictsthepotentialfailuremodesforburiedprotectivearches.
简介:Theinfluenceofinitialstrainstateonthedynamicresponseofanendbearingpileembeddedinisotropicsaturatedsoilisinvestigatedthroughthelinearizedtheoryofsmallelasticperturbationsuperposedonlargelystressedbodies.Thegoverningequationsforsoil,basedonBiot’sporoelasticitytheory,arederivedinthecylindricalcoordinates,andthepileismodeledbyusingtheone-dimensionalelastictheory.Theanalyticalsolutionsofpileimpedance,frequencyresponseofbothtwistangleandtimehistoryofvelocityresponseareobtainedbyusingofseparationofvariablestechnique.Finally,aparametricstudyoftheinfluenceofinitialstrainsonthetorsionalimpedance,twistangle,andvelocityresponseatthetopofthepileiscarriedout.