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  • 简介:Astheoffshoreindustriesmovefromshallowtodeepwatersinexcessof1000m,therehasbeenrapiddevelopmentofoceanengineeringpractices.Innovationsintheoreticalandappliedmechanicshavebeenessentialinthisshiftandinunderpinningtheexploitationofoffshoreoilandgasandrenewableenergyresourcesworldwide.Understandingandpredictingphysicalmechanismsofstructure-soilinteractionsarevitalforthestabilityandsafetyofoffshoreengineeringstructures.Accordingly,inthisspecialissueofTheoretical&AppliedMechanicsLetters(TAML),eight

  • 标签: 相互作用 离岸结构 海洋工程结构 编辑 应用力学 可再生能源
  • 简介:Thisletterpresentsanewanalyticalapproximationforwave(current)-induceddynamicsoilresponseinmarinesediments.Inthemodel,thethird-orderapproximationforwave-currentinteractionsisemployedfortheflowmodel,whileBiot’sdynamicporo-elasticmodelisusedtosimulatetheporousflowinaseabed.Thenewlyanalyticalsolutionisvalidatedwiththefieldobservations.Basedonthesolution,effectsofcurrentsandwave-nonlinearityonsoilresponseareexaminedandaparametricstudywillbecarriedouttoexaminetheinfluenceofcurrentsontheliquefactionpotential.

  • 标签: 海洋沉积物 电流 土壤 反应 流量模型 动态变化
  • 简介:Atwodimensionalplane-stressfinite-elementtypeofanalysisispre-sentedtopredictthebehaviourofgeogridsembeddedinsandunderpulloutloadingconditions.Intheanalysistheinteractionsbetweensoilandgeogridaresimulatedbynon-linearsprings.Thestiffnessesofthespringscanbedeterminedfromsimpletestsinaspeciallydesignedpulloutbox.Theproposedfiniteelement(FE)analysisisappliedtointerprettestresultsfromalargescalepullouttestrig.Thepredictedbe-haviourofthegeogridunderpulloutloadagreeswellwiththeobserveddataincludingtheload-displacementproperties,thedisplacementdistributionalongthelongitudinaldirectionandthemobilisationofthefrictionalandbearingresistance.

  • 标签: SAND GEOGRID interaction two dimensional FINITE-ELEMENT
  • 简介:从地下的管子的漏能导致被破坏并且引起损坏到邻近的基础结构的基础。包围漏的区域的土壤粒子能从由漏的液体的土壤矩阵被动员,代替,并且甚至洗了,产生虚空或洞。用acoupled的二维的模拟分离元素方法和格子Boltzmann方法(DEMLBM)被用来调查一个土壤床题目的行为到局部地注射的液体,它在一根管子中代表一条漏缝。内部粒子的表面精力的各种各样的价值也被采用为连贯的粒子的机械效果建模。结果建议内部粒子的表面精力极大地关于漏的液体影响床反应,包括开始洞,洞形状和它的进化率的过量压力。

  • 标签: 土壤颗粒 注射液 格子BOLTZMANN方法 行为 二维 管道泄漏
  • 简介:Duetothewideapplicationsofarchesinundergroundprotectivestructures,dynamicanalysisofcircu-lararchesincludingsoil-structureinteractionsisimportant.Inthispaper,anexactsolutionoftheforcedvibrationofcirculararchessubjectedtosubsurfacedenotationforcesisobtained.Thedynamicsoil-structureinteractionisconsideredwiththeintroductionofaninterfacialdampingbetweenthestructureelementandthesurroundingsoilintotheequationofmotion.Byneglectingtheinfluencesofshear,rotaryinertiaandtangentialforcesandassumingthearchincompressible,theequationsofmotionoftheburiedarchesweresetup.Analyticalsolutionsofthedynamicresponsesoftheprotectivearcheswerededucedbymeansofmodalsuperposition.Archeswithdifferentopeningangles,acousticimpedancesandrise-spanratioswereanalyzedtodiscusstheirinfluencesonanarch.Thetheoreticalanalysissuggestsblastloadsforelasticdesignsandpredictsthepotentialfailuremodesforburiedprotectivearches.

  • 标签: 结构相互作用 弹性响应 圆拱 地下防护结构 运动方程式 动力相互作用
  • 简介:Theinfluenceofinitialstrainstateonthedynamicresponseofanendbearingpileembeddedinisotropicsaturatedsoilisinvestigatedthroughthelinearizedtheoryofsmallelasticperturbationsuperposedonlargelystressedbodies.Thegoverningequationsforsoil,basedonBiot’sporoelasticitytheory,arederivedinthecylindricalcoordinates,andthepileismodeledbyusingtheone-dimensionalelastictheory.Theanalyticalsolutionsofpileimpedance,frequencyresponseofbothtwistangleandtimehistoryofvelocityresponseareobtainedbyusingofseparationofvariablestechnique.Finally,aparametricstudyoftheinfluenceofinitialstrainsonthetorsionalimpedance,twistangle,andvelocityresponseatthetopofthepileiscarriedout.

  • 标签: 力学 流体力学 粘性流体力学 边界层