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500 个结果
  • 简介:Thedistributionofthesuspendedsedimentconcentration(SSC)intheBohaiSea,YellowSeaandEastChinaSea(BYECS)isstudiedbasedontheobservedturbiditydataandmodelsimulationresults.Theobservedturbidityresultsshowthat(i)thehighestSSCisfoundinthecoastalareaswhileintheoutershelfseaareasturbidwaterismuchmoredifficulttoobserve,(ii)thesurfacelayerSSCismuchlowerthanthebottomlayerSSCand(iii)thewinterSSCishigherthanthesummerSSC.TheRegionalOceanModelingSystem(ROMS)isusedtosimulatetheSSCdistributionintheBYECS.AcomparisonbetweenthemodeledSSCandtheobservedSSCintheBYECSshowsthatthemodeledSSCcanreproducetheprincipalfeaturesoftheSSCdistributionintheBYECS.Thedynamicmechanismsofthesedimenterosionandtransportprocessesarestudiedbasedonthemodeledresults.ThehorizontaldistributionoftheSSCintheBYECSismainlydeterminedbythecurrent-waveinducedbottomstressandthefine-grainsedimentdistribution.Thecurrent-inducedbottomstressismuchhigherthanthewave-inducedbottomstress,whichmeansthetidalcurrentsplayamoresignificantroleinthesedimentresuspensionthanthewindwaves.TheverticalmixingstrengthisstudiedbasedonthemixedlayerdepthandtheturbulentkineticenergydistributionintheBYECS.Thestrongwintertimeverticalmixing,whichismainlycausedbythestrongwindstressandsurfacecooling,leadstohighsurfacelayerSSCinwinter.HighsurfacelayerSSCinsummerisrestrictedinthecoastalareas.

  • 标签: 泥沙浓度分布 沉积物再悬浮 东中国海 渤海 黄海 模型模拟
  • 简介:Meansealevelriseandclimatologicalwindspeedchangesoccuraspartoftheongoingclimatechangeandfutureprojectionsofbothvariablesarestillhighlyuncertain.HeretheBalticSea'sresponseinextremesealevelstoperturbationsinmeansealevelandwindspeedsisinvestigatedinaseriesofsimulationswithanewlydevelopedstormsurgemodelbasedonthenucleusforEuropeanmodelingoftheocean(NEMO)-Nordic.Asimplelinearmodelwithonlytwotunableparametersisfoundtocapturethechangesinthereturnlevelsextremelywell.Theresponsetomeansealevelriseislinearandnearlyspatiallyuniform,meaningthatameansealevelriseof1mincreasesthereturnlevelsbyaequalamounteverywhere.Theresponsetowindspeedperturbationsismorecomplicatedandreturnlevelsarefoundtoincreasemorewheretheyarealreadyhigh.ThisbehaviourisalarmingasitsuggeststhatalreadyfloodingproneregionsliketheGulfofFinlandwillbedisproportionallyadverselyaffectedinafuturewindierclimate.

  • 标签: EXTREME SEA levels SEA levelrise WIND
  • 简介:Theseaisthelargestunknownpartofourworld.Itcoversseventy-onepercentoftheearth.Thereisstillmuchtobediscoveredaboutthisvastblanketofwater.Luckily,nosinglenationhasthetaskoflearningallweneedtoknowabouttheocean.Theworldseaisownedbynoone;itsurroundstheearthandbelongstousall.Scientistsinmanydifferentcountries

  • 标签: OCEAN belongs OWNED QUARTERS suddenly examining
  • 简介:《禁闭岛》ShutterIsland(2010)鸡汤台词:HereletIcouldn'thelptothink,peopleshoulddo,islikeamonsteralive,stilldoagoodmandie.这里让我不由得去想,人应该怎么做,是像个怪物一样活着,还是做个好人死去。

  • 标签: 中等教育 英语 阅读 理解
  • 简介:你到过海边吗?可曾听见过大海的歌声?本文作者以一个小孩的情怀告诉了我们,大海在她眼中的模样及大海的美妙歌声,还有那些关于海的美丽传说。

  • 标签: 高中 英语 阅读理解题 参考答案 阅读训练
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  • 简介:享有“地球肚脐”之称的死海是一片美丽而神奇的水域。一个独一无二的湖泊,四处都是沙漠,一片死寂,但漂浮在海中,却有治疗之效。

  • 标签: 高中 英语 课外阅读 阅读材料
  • 简介:在华南海(SCS)的海条件的统计描述被分析调查一30年(1976-2005)每天数字地模仿了波浪高度和风速度数据。月刊这些参数的变化显示出那波浪高度和风速度有最小在12月分别地在5月和2.04m和8.12ms1,的山峰价值分别地0.54m和4.15ms1,珍视。高度和风速度和年度、季节、每月的吝啬的海的随后的描述基于这些说的每日的波浪的统计分析参数也是做。结果出现那一般来说,细微的海国家在SCS占优势并且将近在所有季节和月有最高的出现。当时,中等的海条件在12月和1月的冬季月内占优势光滑(小浪)海状态在5月占优势。而且,海状态的空间变化显示出那平静并且平静的海面条件在南部的SCS有高出现(25%-80%)。细微的海条件在SCS的大多数部分上显示出最大的出现(25%-55%)。不平、很不平的海的高出现(8%-17%)在中央SCS在一些区域上散布。到非凡的条件的从高度的海状态显示出稀罕出现(<12%)在北SCS。平静(玻璃质)海状况不在SCS显示出出现。

  • 标签: 波浪高度 风速度 海状态 出现
  • 简介:Thereweredifferentbiogeographicaltintinnidsintheoceans.Knowledgeoftheirdistributionpatternandmixingwasimportanttotheunderstandingofecosystemfunctions.YellowSea(YS)andBohaiSea(BS)weresemi-enclosedseasinfluencedbywarmwaterintrusionandYScoldbottomwater.TheoccurrenceoftintinnidsinYSandBSduringtwocruises(summerandwinter)wereinvestigatedtofindout:i)whetherwarm-watertintinnidsappearedinYSandBS;ii)whetherborealtintinnidsappearedinhighsummer;iii)thecoreareaofneritictintinnidsandiv)howthesedifferentbiogeographicaltintinnidsmixed.Ourresultsshowedthattintinnidcommunitywasdominatedbyneritictintinnid.Weconfirmedtheoccurrenceofwarm-watertintinnidsinsummerandwinter.Insummer,theyintrudedintoBSandmainlydistributedintheupper20mwhereYellowSeaSurfaceWarmWater(YSSWW)developed.Inwinter,theywerelimitedinthesurfacewaterofcentraldeepregion(bottomdepth>50m)ofYSwherewereaffectedbyYellowSeaWarmWater(YSWW).BorealtintinnidsoccurredinYSinhighsummer(August)andinwinter,whiletheywerenotobservedinBS.Insummer,thehighestabundanceofborealtintinnidsoccurredinYellowSeaBottomColdWater,indicatingthepresenceofanoversummeringstock.Inwinter,theywereconcentratedinthenorthofYSWW.Vertically,neritictintinnidsabundancewashighinthebottomlayers.Horizontally,highneritictintinnidsabundanceinbottomlayersoccurredalongthe50misobathcoincidingwiththepositionoffrontsystems.Frontsystemswerethecoredistributionareaofneritictintinnids.Highabundanceareasofwarm-waterandborealtintinnidswereclearlyseparatedverticallyinsummer,andhorizontallyinwinter.Highabundanceofneritictintinnidsrarelyoverlappedwiththatofwarm-waterorborealtintinnids.

  • 标签: TINTINNIDS BIOGEOGRAPHY warm-water BOREAL neritic YELLOW
  • 简介:根据一系列重要历史的地图,即,华南海岛,Nansha岛,Zhongsha岛,Xisha岛,Yongxing岛和Shidao岛的地点地图,并且太平天国的岛(在1946由中华民国的内部的部的领土的管理部门转存),并且中华民国的管理区域地图在1948出版了,包围华南海岛的击破的线在华南代表瓷器海边界它是连接与的两个,和延期,中国的陆地边界。在当稳固的线被用来代表陆地boundarya时,击破的线被用来代表水边界的那时间,通用方法在然后国际性地被认出的地图使用了。上述观察在为在华南海区域上的国际海上的定界线是有用的华南海提供瓷器海边界的历史、科学的证据。

  • 标签: 南中国海 海洋边界 南海地区 证据 海上 历史地图
  • 简介:Inthisstudy,changesinArcticseaicethicknessforeachiceagecategorywereexaminedbasedonsatelliteobservationsandmodelledresults.InterannualchangesobtainedfromIce,Cloud,andLandElevationSatellite(ICESat)-basedresultsshowathicknessreductionoverperennialseaice(icethatsurvivesatleastonemeltseasonwithanageofnolessthan2year)uptoapproximately0.5–1.0mand0.6–0.8m(dependingoniceage)duringtheinvestigatedwinterandautumnICESatperiods,respectively.Pan-ArcticIceOceanModelingandAssimilationSystem(PIOMAS)-basedresultsprovideaviewofacontinuedthicknessreductionoverthepastfourdecades.Comparedto1980s,thereisaclearthicknessdropofroughly0.50min2010sforperennialice.Thisoveralldecreaseinseaicethicknesscanbeinpartattributedtotheamplifiedwarmingclimateinnorthlatitudes.Besides,wefigureoutthatstronglyanomaloussoutherlysummersurfacewindsmayplayanimportantroleinpromptingthethicknessdeclineinperennialicezonethroughtransportingheatdepositedinopenwater(primarilyviaalbedofeedback)inEurasiansectordeepintoabroaderseaiceregimeincentralArcticOcean.Thisheatsourceisresponsibleforenhancedicebottommelting,leadingtofurtherreductioninicethickness.

  • 标签: 北极海冰 厚度变化 年龄变化 ICESAT 海冰厚度 卫星观测
  • 简介:ThesynopticanalysisofseafoginwesternAntarcticsearegionismadebasedontheobservationdataintheChineseAntarcticstation,GreatWallStation,fromDecember1994toNovember1995,andthefacsimileweatherchartsissuedbyChile.Itisfoundthatmorethan90%foginthisregionistheadvectioncoolingfog.Also,thesynopticmechanismofthefogcreationanddistinctionisdiscussedbyanalyzingthepressurefield,thetemperaturefieldandtheupperlevelstratification.Finally,thefocusofattentioninforecastingfogispointedout.

  • 标签: western ANTARCTIC seas advection cooling fog
  • 简介:AccordingtotierecordsofseismicstationnetworksofChina’scontinentandKoreaPeninsulaandthehistoricaldata,thecompleteseismicitypatternwasobtainedforthefirsttime.Theseismiczoningwasconductedbymeansoftheclusteranalysismethod.Themap’sspatialdistributionofseismicityfrom1960to1994showsthattherearethreestrongseismiczones:thefirstonestrikesintheNEdirection,fromtheJiangsuplaininChinatothecentralKoreanPeninsula;thesecondstrikesintheNWdirection,fromtheBohaiSea,ChinatothesouthernKoreanPeninsula;thethirdstrikesintheNWdirection,fromthewesternLiaoningProvincetoPyongyang.Mostofearthquakesarelocatedalongthesethreezones,theseismicintensityislowerthanthatinthemainland,andexhibitedthefeatureoffracturedcrustofamarginalseabasin.

  • 标签: YELLOW SEA EARTHQUAKES CLUSTERING analysis.
  • 简介:Inthispaper,aheavyseafogeventoccurringovertheYellowSeaon11April2004wasinvestigatedbaseduponobservationalandmodelinganalyses.Fromtheobservationalanalyses,thisseafogeventisatypicaladvectioncoolingcase.Seasurfacetemperature(SST)andspecifichumidity(SH)showstronggradientsfromsouthtonorth,inwhichwarmwaterislocatedinthesouthandconsequently,moistureislargerinthesouththaninthenorthduetoevaporationprocesses.Afterfogformation,evaporationprocessprovidesmoremoistureintotheairandfurthercontributestofogevolution.TheseafogeventwasreproducedbytheRegionalAtmosphericModelingSystem(RAMS)reasonably.Therolesofimportantphysicalprocessessuchasradiation,turbulenceaswellasatmosphericstratificationinseafog’sstructureanditsformationmechanismswereanalyzedusingthemodelresults.Therolesoflongwaveradiationcooling,turbulenceaswellasatmosphericstratificationwereanalyzedbasedonthemodelingresults.Itisfoundthatthelongwaveradiativecoolingatthefogtopplaysanimportantroleincoolingdownthefoglayerthroughturbulencemixing.Thefogtopcoolingcanoverpowerwarmingfromthesurface.Seafogdevelopsupwardwiththeaidofturbulence.Thebuoyancyterm,i.e.,theunstablelayer,contributestothegenerationofTKEinthefogregion.However,thetemperatureinversionlayerpreventsfogfromgrowingupward.

  • 标签: 海雾 事件 机制 结构 黄海 辐射冷却
  • 简介:在“我爱记单词”中,我们认识了许多海洋动物,它们的生活习性各不相同。下面就让我们一起来认识一下鲨鱼、海豚和鲸三位动物朋友吧!

  • 标签: 小学 英语 阅读教学 阅读材料