简介：在垂直的泵的吸入附近的流动结构试验性地并且数字地被调查以便在设计垂直的泵，没有失去高效，他们的安装区域在被要求最小的吸入的最佳形状获得一个指南。我们作为泵的形状的一个代表性的特征在吸入的扩大比率上集中我们的注意并且在泵性能上调查扩大比率的效果。如果我们为泵的安装需要的区域应该是最小的考虑，最佳扩大比率在1.1锝?.2变化，这被结束如果我们为泵的安装需要的区域应该是最小的考虑。关键词垂直的泵-吸入的形状-在吸入CLC数字TK7附近的流动结构

简介：ToovercomethelimitationoflowimagesignalswingrangeandlongresettimeinfourtransistorCMOSactivepixelimagesensor,achargepumpcircuitispresentedtoimprovethepixelresetperformance.Thechargepumpcircuitconsistsoftwostageswitchcapacitorserialvoltagedoubler.Cross-coupledMOSFETswitchstructurewithwellcloseandopenperformanceisusedinthesecondstageofthechargepump.Thepixelresettransistorwithgatevoltagedrivenbyoutputofthepumpworksinlinearregion,whichcanaccelerateresetprocessandcompleteresetisachieved.Thesimulationresultsshowthatoutputofthechargepumpisenhancedfrom1.2to4.2Vwithvoltageripplelowerthan6mV.Thepixelresettimeisreducedto1.14nsindark.Imagesmearduetonon-completelyresetiseliminatedandtheimagesignalswingrangeisenlarged.ThechargepumpissuccessfullyembeddedinaCMOSimagesensorchipwith0.3×106pixels.

简介：Theadiabaticelectrontransportistheoreticallystudiedinazigzaggraphenenanoribbon(ZGNR)junctionwithtwotime-dependentpumpingelectricfields.BymodelingaZGNRp–njunctionandapplyingtheKeldyshGreen’sfunctionmethod,wefindthatapumpedchargecurrentisflowinginthedeviceatazeroexternalbias,whichmainlycomesfromthephoton-assistedtunnelingprocessandthevalleyselectionruleinaneven-chainZGNRjunction.ThepumpedchargecurrentanditsONandOFFstatescanbeefficientlymodulatedbychangingthesystemparameterssuchasthepumpingfrequency,thepumpingphasedifference,andtheFermilevel.AferromagneticZGNRdeviceisalsostudiedtogenerateapurespincurrentandafullypolarizedspincurrentduetothecombinedspinpumpeffectandthevalleyvalveeffect.Ourfindingmightpavethewaytomanipulatethedegreeoffreedomofelectronsinagraphene-basedelectronicdevice.

简介：纸在操作条件的部分流动指光线的流动泵更弥漫的翼更少的行为。一些试验性的数据用2D/2CPIV和在内的不稳定的压力大小被获得了更弥漫，处于各种各样的操作条件。以更低的流动率的试验性的结果与二维的数字计算相比。

简介：AnexperimentalapparatustoinvestigateACMHDpumpwasestablished,whichmainlyconsistsofarotarypermanentmagnetwith4polesanannularchannel,amotor,ashaftandaplatform.Themagnetgeneratesafieldsimilartosinusoidwiththemaximumof0.9TinthechannelwhenitisrotatedupbythemotortosimulateanACmagneticfield.Thismovingmagneticfieldactsontheconductivefluidinthechannel,andproducesanelectromagneticforcetomovethefluidinthesamedirectionasthatofthemagnetrotating.Experimentswerecarriedouttoinvestigatetheperformanceofthepump.Flowvelocityintheannularchannelwasmeasuredfordifferentconductivitiesandrotatingspeedsofthemagnet.Theresultsshowthattheflowrateandpressureincreaseasthemagneticfieldstrength,fluidconductivityandfrequencyofthemagneticfieldincrease.

简介：Anewpiezoelectricpumpcanpumpliquideitherforwardorbackwardandadjusttheflowrate.Thusanobjectcanbedrivenforwardorbackwardatdifferentspeeds.Thedriverofthepump,acircularpiezoelectricplate,ismodelledbyFiniteElementMethod(FEM)inANSYSanditsperformanceissimulatedandanalyzed.Thepumpgivesthebestperformancewhenthedrivingsignalsoftheinletandoutletvalveshaveabiggerdutycycleandtheplatehasahighervoltageapplied.

简介：基于海军司烧方程和Spalart-Allmaras骚乱模型，在有long-mid-short片建筑群impeller的离心的泵的三块维的狂暴的流动地数字地计算、分析。在flowpart的相对速度和压力分布被获得。在复杂impeller的经过的流动由于在涡囊和impeller之间的联合行动是不对称的，这被发现。逆流区域在长片的吸方面的入口，在长片的压力方面和短片的吸方面的插头的中间的部分附近。涡囊喉咙附近的流动被涡囊极大地影响。相对速度大，在涡囊喉咙附近在复杂impeller的插头带回来流动是容易的。静电干扰和全部的压力在impeller从入口一致地升起到插头。在impeller插头，压力周期性地严厉地从压力方面减少到吸方面，然后静态的压力喉咙附近的上升。试验性的结果证明在impeller的背流动在泵的表演上有重要影响。

简介：热泵周期广泛地为他们的高效率被用于干衣机。然而，自从一个标准热泵周期不能在低温度操作，电的加热器经常是的lowefficiency在早为冻结的食物或冬季弄干舞台期间使用了。这研究介绍了代替电的加热器在低温度改进干衣机性能的串联热泵。实验被执行在与周围的温度，低阶段的周期团流动率，和高阶段的周期团流动的关系在串联热泵干衣机的性能检验变化率。结果与串联热泵周期的介绍在低温度的干衣机性能显示出重要改进。

简介：BackgroundIntra-aorticballoonpump(IABP)hasbeenwidelyusedatpresent.Wecanuseitatdifferentstagesofperioperativeperiodinoff-pumpcoronaryarterybypassgrafting(CABG).However,whentouseditwasseldomconfirmed.MethodsFromJanuary2008toJune2012,the89coronaryheartdisease(CHD)patientsacceptedimplantationofIABPatdifferentstagesofoff-pumpCABG,preoperativeandpostoperativeventricularsystolicfunction,leftventricularremodelingsituationandthechangesofmyocardialenzymeswereevaluated.ResultsAllthepatientshadleftheartinsufficiencyandmultivesseldisease.TheirpostoperativeleftventricularsystolicfunctionandventricularremodelingweresignificantlyimprovedwhilemyocardialenzymesdecreasedwithpreoperativeinterventionalimplantationofIABP.Theperioperativemortalitywas7.86%(7/89).NopatientshadcomplicationofIABP.ConclusionEarlierIABPimplantationatpreoperationisusefultoimproveheartfunction,improvethetolerabilityofsurgery,reducetheincidenceofpostoperativelowcardiacoutputsyndrome(LCOS)anddecreasethemortality.

简介：Thispaperpresentsasemi-empiricallumpedparametermodeldevelopedforanalysingthedynamicstabilityandperformancelimitationsofapressurecompensatedvanepumpforanautomotiveapplicationwithlow-costcomponents.Themodelcalculatescontinuousdisplacementchamberpressureprofilesandinertialeffectsforthedeterminationoftheinternalforcesactingonthevanepump'spivotingcam.Measurementsconductedonacustomteststandwereusedtodefineanonlinearlyprogressivebiasspringmodelandablackboxrepresentationofthepumpcontrolsystemvalves.Analysisofthecompletemodelrevealsthattheperformancelimitationsimposedbythecontrolsystemvalves,intermsofsystemstabilityandachievablecontrollerbandwidth,aremorerestrictivethanthelimitationsimposedbythelow-costvanepumpandlimitthethatbandwidthto1.84Hz.Thecontrolsystemalsoimposeslimitationstothesystemperformancebasedonresonancephenomenawhichmaybesignificantinsomeapplications.

简介：PartandDraftmodulesofSolidEdgeareusedtoconstruct3Dsolidmodelsandgeneratepartdrawings,whileActiveXAutomationofVBisusedtoaccessengineeringdatabasefilestorealizedimension-drivenmodificationofthedesignedparts.Moreover,VBplaystheenablingroleofintegratingallworkprocessesofgearpumpdesign,resultinginacomprehensiveCADsystem.

简介：Thispaperpresentsasemi-empiricallumpedparametermodeldevelopedforanalysingthedynamicstabilityandperformancelimitationsofapressurecompensatedvanepumpforanautomotiveapplicationwithlow-costcomponents.Themodelcalculatescontinuousdisplacementchamberpressureprofilesandinertialeffectsforthedeterminationoftheinternalforcesactingonthevanepump'spivotingcam.Measurementsconductedonacustomteststandwereusedtodefineanonlinearlyprogressivebiasspringmodelandablackboxrepresentationofthepumpcontrolsystemvalves.Analysisofthecompletemodelrevealsthattheperformancelimitationsimposedbythecontrolsystemvalves,intermsofsystemstabilityandachievablecontrollerbandwidth,aremorerestrictivethanthelimitationsimposedbythelow-costvanepumpandlimitthethatbandwidthto1.84Hz.Thecontrolsystemalsoimposeslimitationstothesystemperformancebasedonresonancephenomenawhichmaybesignificantinsomeapplications.

简介：影响在噪音特征上由拉曼效果导致了一弄空并且有损耗的双泵纤维光参量的放大器(FOPA)被调查。考虑拉曼效果，修改联合振幅方程第一被造，然后，拉曼的影响在Stokes和反上完成--司烧有不同起始的信号力量的波长进一步被分析。而且，FOPA获得上的效果也与一样的起始的信号力量和经常的噪音数字(NF)被显示出。

简介：

简介：AstablewavelengthoperationHo:YAGlaserdual-pumpedbytwoorthogonallypolarizedTm:YLFlasersisreported.Underthecwoperationmode,alaseroutputpowerof24Wismeasured.Thecorrespondingopticalopticalconversionefficiencyis44.75%andtheslopeefficiencyis50.12%.UndertheQ-switchedoperationmode,theoutputmaximumaveragepoweris22.8Watthere-frequencyof6kHz.Thecorrespondingoptical-opticalconversionefficiencyandslopeefficiencyare42.64%and48.01%,respectively.Theoutputcentralwavelengthis2090.73nm,thelinewidthis0.40nm,andthebeamqualityisM~2<1.6.Moreover,theshiftoftheoutputcentralwavelengthislessthan0.01nm,andthelinewidthshiftisalsolessthan0.01nm.

简介：AIMToinvestigatetheinfluenceofprotonpumpinhibitors（PPIs）exposureonthediagnosisofHelicobacterpylori（H.pylori）gastritisandintestinalmetaplasia.METHODS：ChronicPPIuseisassociatedwithmaskingofH.pyloriinfection.PatientswithH.pyloriinfectionarepredisposedtogastricandduodenalulcers,andlong-terminfectionwiththisorganismhasbeenassociatedwithgastricmucosalatrophyandseriouslong-termcomplications,suchasgastriclymphomaandadenocarcinoma.ThreehundredpatientsdiagnosedwithgastritisbetweenJanuary2008andApril2010wereincludedinourstudy.Thecomputerizedmedicaldatabaseofthesepatientswasreviewedretrospectivelyinordertoassesswhetherthetypeofgastritisdiagnosed（H.pylorivsnon-H.pylorigastritis）isinfluencedbyPPIexposure.H.pyloridensitywasgradedaslow,ifcorrespondingtomilddensityfollowingtheUpdatedSydneySystem,orhigh,ifcorrespondingtomoderateorseveredensitiesintheUpdatedSydneySystem.RESULTS：Patientswereequallydistributedbetweenmalesandfemaleswithamedianageatthetimeofdiagnosisof50yearsold（range：20-87）.ThehistologicaltypesofgastritiswereclassifiedasH.pylorigastritis（n=156,52%）andnon-H.pylorigastritis（n=144,48%）.Allpatientswithnon-H.pylorigastritishadinactivechronicgastritis.PatientswithnopreviousPPIexposureweremorelikelytobediagnosedwithH.pylorigastritisthanthosewithpreviousPPIexposure（71%vs34.2%,P〈0.001）.Intestinalmetaplasiawasmorelikelytobedetectedinthelatterpatients（1.4%vs6.5%,P=0.023）.MultivariateanalysishasalsodemonstratedthatinthepresenceofpreviousPPIexposure（OR=0.217,95%CI：0.123-0.385）,GERD（OR=0.317,95%CI：0.132-0.763,P=0.01）,alcoholintake（OR=0.396,95%CI：0.195-0.804,P=0.01）,thedetectionofH.pyloriwaslesslikely.ChronicuseofPPIsmaymaskH.pyloriinfectionspromotingthediagnosisofnon-H.pylorigastritisandleadstoasi

简介：Understandingtheradiationmodelofaflashlampisessentialforthereflectordesignofalaseramplifier.Reflectordesignofteninvolvesseveralsimplifyingassumptions,likeapointorLambertiansource;eitheroftheseassumptionsmayleadtosignificanterrorsintheoutputdistribution.Inpractice,sourcenon-idealitiesusuallyresultinsacrificingtheamplifier’sgaincoefficient.Weproposeanoveltesttechniqueforattainingthexenonflashlampabsolutespectralintensityatvariousanglesofview,andthenaccuratelypredictradiationdistributionsandgeneratethereflectorshape.Itisshownthatduetotheabsorptionofemittedradiationbythelampitself,thebehavioroftheradiationmodelatvariouswavelengthsisdifferent.Numericalresultsofxenonplasmaabsorptioncoefficientwerecomparedwiththemeasureddata.Areasonableagreementwasobtainedfortheabsorptioncoefficientparameters.Thus,thisworkprovidesausefulanalyticaltoolfortheengineeringdesignoflaseramplifierreflectorsusingxenonflashlampsaspumps.

简介：WITElectronicFuelSystemCo.,Ltd.hasdevelopedanewfuelinjector,theElectronicIn-linePump(EIP)system,designedtomeetChina’sdieselengineemissionandfueleconomyregulations.ItcanbeusedonmarinedieselenginesandcommercialvehicleenginesthroughdifferentEIPsystems.AnumericalmodeloftheEIPsystemwasbuiltintheAMESimenvironmentforthepurposeofcreatingadesigntoolforengineapplicationandsystemoptimization.Themodelwasusedtopredictkeyinjectioncharacteristicsunderdifferentoperatingconditions,suchasinjectionpressure,injectionrate,andinjectionduration.Tovalidatethesepredictions,experimentaltestswereconductedundertheconditionsthatweremodeled.Theresultswerequiteencouragingandinagreementwithmodelpredictions.AdditionalexperimentswereconductedtostudytheinjectioncharacteristicsoftheEIPsystem.Theseresultsshowthatinjectionpressureandinjectionquantityareinsensitivetoinjectiontimingvariations,thisisduetothedesignoftheconstantvelocitycamprofile.Finally,injectionquantityandpressurevs.pulsewidthatdifferentcamspeedsarepresented,animportantinjectioncharacteristicforEIPsystemcalibration.

简介：木材干燥能耗高的原因之一是常规蒸汽干燥的排气热损失大，能量利用率低．除湿干燥与太阳能干燥都是节能效果好的干燥方法，该文介绍了作者在这方面的研究成果，阐述了除湿机与太阳能联合干燥系统的设备组成与工作原理、技术特点与试验测试数据，最后对此类干燥技术作了一些评价和建议．

简介：Sinceitsintroductionin1967,intra-aorticballoonpumping(IABP)hasbecomethemainstayinthemanagementofacuteleftventriculardysfunctioninthecriticalcaresetting.Typically,presentIABPsystemsareunabletoprovideconsistent,effectivecar-diacassistanceinthepresenceofarrhythmiasorrapidlychangingheartrates.Anew-generation,closedloop,fullyautomaticintra-aorticballoonpump(CL-IABP)