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  • 简介:ThisarticleverifiedthattheTustatementionedintheoracleinscriptionswastheXiapeopleaftertheXiaDynastyhadbeenconqueredbyTang,thefirstkingoftheShangDynastymc.a.16thcenturyB.C.ThestateofXia,whichoriginatedfromYu,wasentitled"XiaHou";itskingwashencecalled"XiaHouDi"(EmperorofXiaHou),e.g."XiaHouDiQi".TheXiapeople,togetherwiththeYin(Shang)people,andtheZhoupeople,weretheso-called"peopleofSanDai"(ThreeDynasties).Asmentionedin"Lunyu,Bayi",theyfoundedthestates,withtheXiapeoplebeingassociatedwiththepine,theYinpeoplewiththecypress,andtheZhoupeoplewiththechestnut.

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  • 简介:MichaelHoffmandidagreatdealtotransform,perhapsevenrevolutionize,muchofthearchaeologicalenterpriseinEgypt,mostespeciallythearchaeologicalstudyofEgyptianprehistoryandtheemergenceofhistoricEgypt,beforehisuntimelydeath.Thegoals,methods,prioritiesandperspectivesofarchaeologistsaswellashistorianshavebeencatalyzedbyhisfieldwork,publications,andwidepresentationofhisresults.Itisnottoomuchtosaythattheconsciousnessofmanyofushasbeenraised,ouragendahaschanged,asaresultofhis"NewWorld-style"anthropologicallyandenvironmentallygroundedarchaeology

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