简介：Supernova(SN)neutrinosdetectedontheEartharesubjecttotheshockwaveeffects,theMikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein(MSW)effects,theneutrinocollectiveeffectsandtheEarthmattereffects.Consideringtherecentexperimentalresultaboutthelargemixingangleθ13(■8.8°)providedbytheDayaBayCollaborationandapplyingtheavailableknowledgefortheneutrinoconversionprobabilityinthehighresonanceregionofSN,PH,whichisintheformofhypergeometricfunctioninthecaseoflargeθ13,wededucetheexpressionofPHtakingintoaccounttheshockwaveeffects.ItisfoundthatPHisnotzeroinacertainrangeoftimeduetotheshockwaveeffects.Afterconsideringallthefourphysicaleffectsandscanningrelevantparameters,wecalculatetheeventnumbersofSNneutrinosforthe"Garching"distributionofneutrinoenergyspectrum.Fromthenumericalresults,itisfoundthatthebehaviorsofneutrinoeventnumbersdetectedontheEarthdependontheneutrinomasshierarchyandneutrinospectrumparametersincludingthedimensionlesspinchingparameterβα(whereαreferstoneutrinoflavor),theaverageenergy,andtheSNneutrinoluminositiesLα.Finally,wegivetherangesofSNneutrinoeventnumbersthatwillbedetectedattheDayaBayexperiment.

简介：Inthisstudy,thespheroidizationprocessoflarge-deformedsteelundervariousconditionswasresearched.Steelwithahighcarboncontent(1.0%C)wasfirsttreatedthermomechanicallyusingmultipassrolling.Thenitunderwentspheroidizationtreatmentsatdifferentheatingtemperatures,usingvariousheatingtimesandcoolingrates.Spheroidizationprocesseswithalowerheatingtemperature,shorterheatingtime,orfastercoolingratethanthoseofthetraditionalprocessallshowedgoodresults,indicatingthatthespheroidizationprocesswaspromotedsignificantlybythelargedeformationprocess.Grainrefinementandfragmentationofcementite,alongwiththelargedeformationprocess,promotedthisspheroidizationprocess.

简介：De-duplicationusingbiometricshasgainedmuchattentionfromresearchcommunitiesasitprovidesauniqueidentityforeachandeveryindividualamongthelargepopulation.De-duplicationistheprocessofremovingtheinstancesofmultipleenrollmentsbythesamepersonusingtheperson’sbiometricdata.Animportantissueinthelarge-scalede-duplicationapplicationsisthespeedofmatchingandtheaccuracyofthematchingbecausethenumberofpersonstobeenrolledrunsintomillions.Thispaperpresentsanefficientmethodtoimprovetheaccuracyoffingerprintde-duplicationinde-centralizedmanner.De-duplicationaccuracydecreasesbecauseofthenoisepresentinthedata,whichwouldcauseimproperslapfingerprintsegmentation.Inthispaper,anattemptismadetoremovethenoisepresentinthedatabyusingbinarizationofslapfingerprintimagesandregionlabelingofdesiredregionswith8-adjacencyneighborhood.Thedistinctfeatureofthistechniqueistoremovethenoisepresentinthedataforanaccurateslapfingerprintsegmentationandimprovethede-duplicationaccuracy.Experimentalresultsdemonstratethatthefingerprintsegmentationrateandde-duplicationaccuracyareimprovedsignificantly.

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简介：High-strengthpipelinesteelandlargediameterlinepipesareoftenusedtoincreasethecapacityoftransportationandreducethecostassociatedwiththeconstructionandoperationoflong-distancegaspipelineprojects.China’sinitiativestoconstructlong-distancenaturalgaspipelineshasbroughtinnewopportunitiesforthedevelopmentofX80linepipes.BaosteelhasdesignedtheoptimumchemicalcompositionofX80withhighniobiumandlowmolybdenumcontent.Inaddition,aweldingexperimentalplatformandafiniteelementmodel(FEM)havesupportedthedevelopmentofX80UOEpipesinanefficientandeconomicalway.TheapplicationandrecentdevelopmentofX80UOEpipeswereintroducedinthispaper.TocomplywiththerequirementsoftheSecondWest-EastGasPipelineProject(2ndWEPP),X80pipelinesteelwithlowcarbonbainitemicrostructurewasdevelopedbyutilizingtheoptimizedcompositionandTMCPprocess.Thematchingweldingmaterial,weldingprocedureandUOEformingprocessesfor1219mmoutsidediameterX80UOEpipeswerealsodeveloped.Morethan340000tofX80UOEpipeswereproducedandappliedinthe2ndWEPP.Furthermore,tomeettheprospectivedemandforlong-distancegaspipelineswithanannualtransportationcapacityofover40billionm3,largersizeX80UOEpipeswith1422mmOD×30.8mmWTweretrialproducedrecently.DWTTperformance,themaintechnicalchallengeforheavierwallpipes,wasimprovedbyusingoptimizedmicrostructuraldesign.ThenewlydevelopedX80pipescanbepotentiallyusedforlargertransportationcapacitypipelinesinChina.

简介：隔离轴承和dampers经常在墩和上层建筑之间被安装在大地震下面减少桥的地震回答。这份报纸论述为桥更潮湿的新奇的钢。更潮湿作为精力驱散部件采用钢盘子，并且采用垂直免费机制完成一个大变丑能力。用用称为ABAQUS的一个有限元素节目的控制排水量的周期的装载和数字分析的伪静电干扰测试被进行调查行为更潮湿，并且设计方法论基于测试和数字分析被建议。从这研究获得的主要结论如下：(1)新dampers在大排水量下面有稳定的磁滞现象行为；(2)有限元素分析能模仿行为与令人满意的精确性更潮湿；并且(3)简化了设计方法论更潮湿是有效的。

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简介：Hierarchicalsea-urchin-shapedmanganeseoxidemicrospheresweresynthesizedviaatacilemetnoabasedonthereactionbetweenKMnO4andMnSO4inHNO3solutionat50C.Theaveragediameterofthemicrospheresis850nm.Themicrospheresconsistofacoreofdiameterof800nmandnanorodsofwidth50nm.Thenanorodsexistattheedgeofthecore.TheBrunauer-Emmett-Tellersurfaceareaofthesea-urchin-shapedmicrospheresis259.4m2/g.Apossibleformationmechanismofthehierarchicalsea-urchin-shapedmicrospheresisproposed.Thetemperaturefor90%conversionofbenzene(T90%)onthehierarchicalurchin-shapedMnO2microspheresisabout218℃.

简介：Theworkpresentedinthispaperisastudyofoutputtemporalcontrastdegradationbynear-fieldqualitydeterioration,suchasintensitymodulationandwavefrontdeviation,inalargeaperturehighpowershortpulselasersystem.AtwostepfocusingalgorithmwithacoordinatetransformbasedontheFresnelapproximationinthespacedomainisusedforsimulatingtheoutputfocusedbyanoff-axisparabolicmirror.Thetemporalcontrastdegradationbyintensitymodulationandwavefrontdeviationisanalyzedandtheinfluenceofthediameteronthetemporalcontrastdegradationisrevealed.ThesimulationandassumptionresultsbasedontheparametersoftheShenGuang-IIlasersystemarecomparedwiththeonlineexperimentaltemporalcontrastdata.Thenear-fieldqualitydeteriorationmightleadtotemporalcontrastdegradation,hinderinghighertemporalcontrastinlargeaperturehighpowershortpulselasersystems.

简介：Potassiumdihydrogenphosphate(KDP)singlecrystalsaretheonlynonlinearcrystalscurrentlyusedforelectro-opticswitchesandfrequencyconvertersininertialconfinementfusionresearch,duetotheirlargedimensionandexclusivephysicalproperties.Basedonthetraditionalsolution-growthprocess,largebulkKDPcrystals,usuallywithsizesupto600×600mm2soastomakeafrequencydoublerforthefacilityrequirementloadinghighlyfluxofpowerlaser,canbegrowninstandardHolden-typecrystallizers,withoutspontaneousnucleationandvisibledefects,onetotwoordersofmagnitudefasterthanbyconventionalmethods.PurewaterandKDPrawmaterialwithafewionimpuritiessuchasFe,Cr,andAl(lessthan0.1ppm)wereused.Therapid-growthmethodincludesextremeconditionssuchastemperaturerangefrom60to35℃,overcoolingupto5℃,growthratesexceeding10mm/day,andcrystalsizeupto600mm.TheopticalparametersofKDPcrystalsweredetermined.Theopticalpropertiesofcrystalsdeterminedindicatethattheyareoffavorablequalityforapplicationinthefacility.

简介：Icing(oriceaccretion)isaphenomenoninwhichsuper-cooledwaterdropletsimpingeandaccreteonabody.Itiswellknownthaticeaccretiononbladesandvanesleadstoperformancedegradationandhascausedsevereaccidents.Althoughvariousanti-icinganddeicingsystemshavebeendeveloped,suchaccidentsstilloccur.Therefore,itisimportanttoclarifythephenomenonoficeaccretiononanaircraftandinajetengine.However,flighttestsforiceaccretionareveryexpensive,andinthewindtunnelitisdifficulttoreproduceallclimateconditionswhereiceaccretioncanoccur.Therefore,itisexpectedthatcomputationalfluiddynamics(CFD),whichcanestimateiceaccretioninvariousclimateconditions,willbeausefulwaytopredictandunderstandtheiceaccretionphenomenon.Ontheotherhand,althoughtheicingcausedbysuper-cooledlargedroplets(SLD)isverydangerous,thenumericalmethodhasnotbeenestablishedyet.ThisiswhySLDicingischaracterizedbysplashandbouncephenomenaofdropletsandtheyareverycomplexinnature.Inthepresentstudy,wedevelopaniceaccretioncodeconsideringthesplashandbouncephenomenatopredictSLDicing,andthecodeisappliedtoafanrotorblade.ThenumericalresultswithandwithouttheSLDicingmodelarecompared.Throughthisstudy,theinfluenceoftheSLDicingmodelisnumericallyclarified.

简介：二根不完全的骨头指了ankylosaurscapulocoracoid，肱骨被描述，它从Dachengzi镇的早白垩纪Jiufotang形成被发现，Kazuo县，辽宁省。Ankylosaur恐龙曾经在更低的白垩纪Yixian，Fuxin和西方的辽宁的Sunjiawan形成被发现了。在Jiufotang形成以内的ankylosaurs的出现在ankylosaurstratigraphic分发上改进我们的知识。基于scapulocoracoid的长度，新恐龙被估计超过6.0米长，在西方的辽宁代表最大的ankylosaur。

简介：Objective:Toassesstheclinicalfeatures,survivalandprognosticfactorsofprimarytesticulardiffuselargeB-celllymphoma(DLBCL).Methods:Aretrospectivestudyof37patientswithprimarytesticularDLBCLwascarriedoutfromNovember2003toMay2012.Theirclinicalfeatures,survivalandprognosticfactorswereanalyzed.Results:Duringamedianfollow-upperiodof39.8months(5.4-93.0months),themedianprogression-freesurvival(PFS)was26.2months(95%CI:0-65months)andthe3-yearoverallsurvival(OS)ratewas78.4%.Withinthewholecohort,thefactorssignificantlyassociatedwithasuperiorPFSwerelimitedstage(stageI/II),lactatedehydrogenase(LDH)≤245U/L,internationalprognosticindex(IPI)≤1,primarytumordiameter<7.5cm,andpatientswhohadcompleteresponse(CR)andreceiveddoxorubicin-containedchemotherapy(P<0.05).Therewasatrendtowardsuperioroutcomeforpatientswhoreceivedcombinedtherapy(surgery/chemotherapy/radiotherapy)(P=0.055).PatientswhohadCR,primarytumordiameter<7.5cmandIPIscore≤1weresignificantlyassociatedwithlongerPFSatmultivariateanalysis.Conclusions:PrimarytesticularDLBCLhadpoorersurvival.CR,primarytumordiameterandIPIwereindependentprognosticfactors.Thecombinedtherapyoforchectomy,doxorubicin-containedchemotherapyandcontralateraltesticularradiotherapy(RT)seemedtoimprovesurvival.

简介：CalculationsoftheElectroMagnetic(EM)responseproducedbyalargehorizontalloopplacedoverlayeredmediumarerathercomplexbecauseitsintegralexpressioncontainstheproductoftwoBesselfunctionsandhasadivergentterm.Inthispaper,animprovedfastHankelandGaver-Stehfesttransformsareintroducedtosolvethestrong-oscillationandslow-decaypropertiesoftheintegrand,whereoneBesselfunctionintheproductissubstitutedbyacarefullychosenpolynomialofhighaccuracyandtheotherusedasthedigitalfiltercoefficientsintheconvolutionintegral.Comparisonsprovethevalidityandtheefficiencyoftheproposedmethod.

简介：Thisstudyperformsthequantitativeanalysisandcomparisontoacousticsignalcharact,eristicsofLargcyellowcroaker(Pseudosciaenacrocea)attwodifferentages.Thesoundswercrecordedfromthefishesinanet-cage.Twoexponentialoscillationfunctionsarebuilttofittheacousticsignalofthefishes.Thesignalcharacteristicoftheoscillationfrequencyandattcnuationcoefficientwasdescribedquantitatively.Simulationcurvesofthefunctioncouldfitwellacousticsignals.Boththeaverageoscillationfrequencyandattenuationcoefficientofthefittedsignalsfromthe13-15-month-oldfishesarclowerthanthosefromthe7-8-month-oldfishes.Theresultssuggestthattheoscillationfrequencyandattenuationcoefficientoftheacollsi.icsignalfunctionmayberelevanttothephysicalproccssofsoundproductionandagecharacteristicsofLargeyellowcroaker.Thisstudymaybevaluablefortheacousticapplicationtotheartificialcultureofthespecies.

简介：LargeapertureNd:phosphatelaserglassisakeyopticalelementforaninertialconfinementfusion(ICF)facility.N31,onetypeofneodymiumdopedphosphateglasses,wasdevelopedforhighpeakpowerlaserfacilityapplicationsinChina.ThecompositionandmainpropertiesofN31glassaregiven,togetherwiththoseofLHG-8,LG-770,andKGSS-0180Nd:phosphatelaserglasses,fromHoyaandSchott,andfromRussia.Thetechnologiesofpotmelting,continuousmelting,andedgecladdingoflargesizeN31phosphatelaserglassarebrieflydescribed.ThesmallsignalgainprofilesofN31glassslabsfrombothpotmeltingandcontinuousmeltingatvariousvaluesofthepumpingenergyofthexenonlamparepresented.N31glassischaracterizedbyastimulatedemissioncrosssectionof3.8×10-20cm2at1053nm,anabsorptioncoefficientof0.10–0.15%cm-1atlaserwavelength,smallresidualstressaroundtheinterfacebetweenthecladdingglassandthelaserglass,opticalhomogeneityof～2×10-6ina400mmaperture,andlaserdamagethresholdlargerthan42J/cm2fora3nspulsewidthat1064nmwavelength.

简介：铁存款(BIF)的变形沉积类型是在世界，和这的簇打的超级大的铁矿石上的铁存款的最重要的类型在巴西包括QuadrilateroFerrifero区域和Carajas，在澳大利亚的Hamersley，在俄国的Kursk，在中国的印度和Anshan-Benxi的中央省。铁存款的Subordinated类型是magmatic，暴烈主人、沉积的。这份报纸简短在世界上介绍主要的超级大的铁矿石簇的地质的特征。在中国的铁矿石的证明储备是相对丰富的，但是他们主要是低档矿石。而且，铁矿石的体谅的部分是困难的为他们的困难的矿石调味品，深埋葬或另外的原因利用。铁矿石存款相对在11个metallogenic省(带)被集中，例如Anshan-Benxi，东方Hebei，Xichang中央的云南省和长江的中间降低的活动范围。主要minerogenetic时代广泛地变化从对太古代第四级，并且主要是对中间晚太古代原生地，Variscan，和Yanshanian时期。主要在中国的铁存款的7种基因类型被变形沉积类型(BIF)，magmatic类型，暴烈主人的类型，skarn类型，热水的类型，沉积类型和捱过的沥滤的类型。充满铁的矿石在skarn和海洋的暴烈主人的铁存款主要发生，局部地在变形沉积类型(BIF)同样热水的改革产品。矿藏和minerogenic模型的minerogenetic系列的理论在调查适用并且铁矿石沉积物勘探。空中地磁学的异例和地磁气的异例的深分析的联合，与严肃，异例是到寻求大、深埋葬的铁沉积物的一个有效方法。中国有铁矿石的一个相对大的寻找矿石的潜力，为特别变形沉积，skarn，和海洋的暴烈主人的铁沉积物。为铁和钢工业的更低的保证度，中国应该给一项做贸易并且打开外国采矿市场。

简介：Weinvestigatedtheeffectofthereplacementofdietaryfishoilwithvegetableoilsonthegrowthandfleshqualityoflargeyellowcroaker(Larmichthyscrocea).Thebasaldiet(FO)wasformulatedtocontain66.5%fishmealand6.4%menhadenfishoil;whereastheother3experimentaldietswereformulatedbyreplacingthefishoilwith50%soybeanoil(SO50),100%soybeanoil(SO100)and100%palmoil(PO100),respectively.The4dietswererandomlyassignedto4floatingseacages(3.0m×3.0m×3.0m),andeachwasstockedwith250fishindividualswithaninitialaverageweightof245.29g±7.45g.Thefishwerefedtoapparentsatiationtwiceadayat5:00and17:00,respectively,for12weeks.ExperimentalanalysisshowedthatthespecificgrowthrateoffishfedSO50orPO100weresignificantlyhigherthanthatoffishfedFOorSO100(P<0.05),andcrudelipidcontentsofventralmuscleandvisceraweresignificantlylowerinfishfedFOthaninthosefedtheother3diets(P<0.05).Nosignificantdifferencesinconditionfactor,viscerosomaticindex,hepatosomaticindex,guttedyieldandcolorimetricvaluesoffishamongthedietarytreatmentswereobserved(P>0.05).ComparedtoFOdiet,SO50,SO100andPO100dietsledtosubstantialdecreasesintheliquidlossandwaterlossfromfreshfillets(1d,4℃)(P<0.05).Similarly,thiobarbituricacidreactivesubstance(TBARS)valuesoffilletsunderdifferentstorageconditions(1d,4℃;7d,4℃;4weeks,-20℃;8weeks,-20℃)decreasedsignificantlyafterpartialorcompletereplacementoffishoilwithvegetableoils.Thesefindingsindicatedthatthegrowthperformanceandselectedfleshqualityproperties(liquidholdingcapacityandTBARSvalue)oflargeyellowcroakerweresubstantiallyimprovedbyreplacingdietaryfishoilwithvegetableoils.

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