简介:Inthisnote,wegiveanecessaryandsufficientconditionforviabilitypropertyofdiffusionprocesseswithjumpsonclosedsubmanifoldsofR~m.OurresultisthesystemisviableinaclosedsubmanifoldKiffthecoefficientsaretangenttoKalongKiftheequationisinthesenseofstratonovichintegralandthesolutionjumpsfromKtoK.
简介:<正>Thisnoteisdevotedtothestudyofthestochasticcomparabilityofjumpprocesses.Onthebasisof[2]and[3],itisprovedthattwojumpprocessesarestochasticallycomparableifandonlyiftheirq-pairsarecomparable.Meanwhile,theresultconcerningtheuniquenessgivenin[6]isalsoimprovedupon.
简介:AclassofhybridjumpdiffusionsmodulatedbyaMarkovchainisconsideredinthiswork.Themotivationstemsfrominsuranceriskmodels,andemergingapplicationsinproductionplanningandwirelesscommunications.Themodelsarehybridinthattheyinvolvebothcontinuousdynamicsanddiscreteevents.Undersuitableconditions,asymptoticexpansionsofthetransitiondensitiesfortheunderlyingprocessesaredeveloped,Theformalexpansionsarevalidatedandtheerrorboundsobtained.
简介:Inthisarticle,thejointdistributionsofseveralactuarialdiagnosticswhichareimportanttoinsurers’runningforthejump-diffusionriskprocessareexamined.Theyincludetheruintime,thetimeofthesurplusprocessleavingzeroultimately(simply,theultimatelyleaving-time),thesurplusimmediatelypriortoruin,thesupremeprofitsbeforeruin,thesupremeprofitsanddeficituntilitleaveszeroultimatelyandsoon.TheexplicitexpressionsfortheirdistributionsareobtainedmainlybythevariouspropertiesofL′evyprocess,suchasthehomogeneousstrongMarkovpropertyandthespatialhomogeneitypropertyetc,moveover,themanypropertiesforBrownianmotion.
简介:Inthispaper,aclassofnewimmersedinterfacefiniteelementmethods(IIFEM)isdevelopedtosolveelasticityinterfaceproblemswithhomogeneousandnon-homogeneousjumpconditionsintwodimensions.Simplenon-body-fittedmeshesareused.Forhomogeneousjumpconditions,bothnon-conformingandconformingbasisfunctionsareconstructedinsuchawaythattheysatisfythenaturaljumpconditions.Fornon-homogeneousjumpconditions,apairoffunctionsthatsatisfythesamenon-homogeneousjumpconditionsareconstructedusingalevel-setrepresentationoftheinterface.Withsuchapairoffunctions,thediscontinuitiesacrosstheinterfaceinthesolutionandfluxareremoved;andanequivalentelasticityinterfaceproblemwithhomogeneousjumpconditionsisformulated.Numericalexamplesarepresentedtodemonstratethatsuchmethodshavesecondorderconvergence.