简介：

简介：China'sislandandreefcoastsaremainlydistributedalongthecoastsofZhejiangandFujianprovinces.Theseareashavefavorabledeep-waterconditionsandgreatdevelopmentpotential.TheZhoushanArchipelagoisatypicalislandandreefcoast.Inthemidstoftheislands,therearemanytidalchannelswithhighwaterdepthandhighcurrentvelocity.DaishanIslandislocatedonthenorthernpartoftheZhoushanArchipelago.TheseanorthofDaishanIslandcanbecharacterizedashavinggreatwaterdepth(generallybetween10and20m),highcurrentvelocity(themaximummeasuredvalueisabout2m/s),andhyperconcentratedsuspendedsediment(annualaverageconcentrationundernormalweatherconditionsisabout0.6kg/m3).Sedimenttransportisinfluencedbytheco-actionofwavesandcurrents.Landreclamationcaneasethecontradictionbetweenthedesirefordevelopmentandthelandresourceshortageonislandandreefcoasts.Landreclamationgenerallystartsfromdeposition-promotingprojectsonislandandreefcoastswithhyperconcentrationofsuspendedsedimentwiththeaimofreducingthereclamationcost.BasedonthemorphodynamiccharacteristicsoftheseaareanearnorthofDaishanIsland,atwo-dimensionalmathematicalmodelwasdevelopedtoanalyzetheco-actionofcurrentandwavesandthemodelwasverifiedforspringaswellasneaptidesin2007and2012.Thesimulatedvaluesoftidalstages,tidalcurrentvelocities,tidalcurrentdirections,andsuspendedsedimentconcentrationat15stationsin2007and9stationsin2012wereingoodagreementwiththein-situmeasuredvalues.Furthermore,thesimulatedmagnitudeandpatternoferosionandsedimentationagreedwellwiththeobservations.Thismodelwasusedtoevaluatetheeffectsofaproposedsiltationschemeonthehydrodynamicenvironmentandmorphologicalchangeofthestudyarea.Theresultsofthisstudycaninformtheprotection,development,andutilizationofshoal-channelsonislandandreefcoasts,aswellprovideascientific