简介：在有限领域上的排列代码被介绍，为自我双的排列代码的存在或不存在的一些条件被获得。

简介：Thedualrandommodelsaboutthelifeinsuranceandsocialpensioninsurancehavereceivedconsiderableattentionintherecentarticlesonactuarialtheoryandapplications.Thispaperdiscussesageneralkindofincreasingannuitybasedonitsforceofinterestaccumulationfunctionasageneralrandomprocess.Thedualrandommodelofthepresentvalueofthebenefitsoftheincreasingannuityhasbeenset,andtheirmomentshavebeencalculatedundercertainconditions.

简介：Thispapergivesanewdualproblemfornondifferentiableconvexprogrammingandprovesthepropertiesofweakdualityandstrongdualityandoffersanecessaryandsufficientconditionofstrongduality.

简介：Thepurposeofthispaperistopresentsomedualpropertiesofdualcomodule.Itturnsoutthatdualcomodulehasuniversalproperty(cf.Theorem2).Since(()*,()°)isanadjointpair(cf.Theorem3),somenicepropertiesoffunctor()°areobtained.FinelyTheoram4providesthatthecotensorproductisthedualofthetensorproductby(MAN)°≌M°□A.N°.Moreover,theresultHomA(M,N)≌Coma.(N°,M°)isprovedforfiterelatedmodulesM,NoverarefiexivealgebraA.

简介：

简介：在这篇论文，我们介绍同类的Besov类型空格MiloudAssal电子邮件：Miloud.Assal@fst.rnu.tn全文预览(小，大)[2]。Bourdaud，G.：RéalisationdesespacesdeBesovhomogènes。Arkiv地席，26，4154(1988)[3]。Triebel，H.：功能空格II的理论，Birkhaüs嗯，(1992[4]。杨，D.C.：分数维图形上的Besov空格的一些应用程序。ActaMathematicaSina，Engish系列，21(5)，12091218(2004)[5]。杨，D.C.，Yangsheng，H.：Besov和Triebel-Lizorkin的一些新空格在同类的空格打字。StudiaMathematica，156(1)，6797(2003)[6]。杨，D.C.：在空格嵌入Besov空格和Triebel-Lizorkin空格的定理哦同类的类型。在中国的科学，系列A，46(2)，12091218(2003)[7]。Bahouri，H.，Gérard，P.，徐，C.J.：EspacesdeBesovet评价deStrichartzgénéraliséessurlegroupede海森堡。杂志d'AnalyseMathématique，82，93118，(2000)[8]。Betancor，J.J.，Rodríguez方山，L.：在Besov-Hankel空格。数学。Nachr，171，517(1995)[9]。Assal，M.，Hacen，B.：LaguerreHypergroup上的概括Besov类型空格。Annales马特马蒂丘斯·布莱塞·帕斯卡，12，117145(2005)[10]。Bami，M.L.：L1(K,ω的Semisimplicity)加权的可交换的HypergroupK。ActaMathematicaSinica，英语系列，24(4)，606610(2008)。[11]。本森，C.，Jenkins，J.，Ratcliff，G.：海森堡组上的Schwartz功能的球形的变换。功能的分析的杂志，154，379423(1998)[12]。Nessibi，M.M.，Trimèche，K.：由使用的Laguerre亢奋的组上的氡变换的倒置概括了小浪。数学分析和申请的杂志，208，337363(1997)[13]。Kortas，H.，Sifi，M.：Lévy-Khintchine公式和与Laguerre和bessel功能联系的双卷绕旋转半组。潜在的分析，15，4358(2001)[14]。Faraut，J.，Harzallah，K.�

简介：Inthispaper,weprovethefollowingresults:1)AnormalbasisNoverafinitefieldisequivalenttoitsdualbasisifandonlyifthemultiplicationtableofNissymmetric;2)ThenormalbasisNisself-dualifandonlyifitsmultiplicationtableissymmetricandTr(α~2)=1,whereαgeneratesN;3)AnoptimalnormalbasisNisself-dualifandonlyifNisatype-Ⅰoptimalnormalbasiswithq=n=2orNisatype-Ⅱoptimalnormalbasis.

简介：

简介：<正>LetD={z∈:|z|<1}andφbeanormalfunctionon[0,1).Forp∈(0,1)suchafunctionφisusedtodefineaBergmanspaceA~p(φ)onDwithweightφ~p(|·|)/(1-|·|~2).Inthispaper,thedualspaceofA~p(φ)isgiven,fourcharacteristicsofCarlesonmeasureonA~p(φ)areobtained.Moreover,asanapplication,threesequenceinterpolationtheoremsinA~p(φ)arederived.

简介：WestudythedualDunkl-SonineoperatortSk,onRd,andgiveexpressionoftSk,e1,usingDunklmultiplieroperatorsonRd.Next,westudytheextremalfunctionsfμλ,λ>0relatedtotheDunklmultiplieroperators,andmorepreciselyshowthat{fμλ}λ>0convergesuniformlytotSk,e(f)asλ→0+.CertainexamplesbasedonDunkl-heatandDunkl-Poissonkernelsareprovidedtoillustratetheresults.

简介：Onthebasisoftheformulationsofthelogarithmicbarrierfunctionandtheideaoffollowingthepathofminimizersforthelogarithmicbarrierfamilyofproblemsthesocalled"centralpath"forlinearprogramming,weproposeanewframeworkofprimal-dualinfeasibleinteriorpointmethodforlinearprogrammingproblems.Withoutthestrictconvexityofthelogarithmicbarrierfunction,wegetthefollowingresults:(a)ifthehomotopyparameterμcannotreachtozero,thenthefeasiblesetoftheseprogrammingproblemsisempty;(b)ifthestrictlyfeasiblesetisnonemptyandthesolutionsetisbounded,thenforanyinitialpointx,wecanobtainasolutionoftheproblemsbythismethod;(c)ifthestrictlyfeasiblesetisnonemptyandthesolutionsetisunbounded,thenforanyinitialpointx,wecanobtaina(?)-solution;and(d)ifthestrictlyfeasiblesetisnonemptyandthesolutionsetisempty,thenwecangetthecurvex(μ),whichtowardstothegeneralizedsolutions.

简介：双树的复杂小浪变换是在信号并且图象处理的一个有用工具。在这份报纸，我们建议双树的复杂小浪变换(?WT)为图象inpainting的基于的算法问题。我们的途径基于蔡，禅宗，沈和Shens基于framelet的算法。复杂小浪变换在移动不变性，directionality和抗混叠的意义超过标准真实小浪变换。数字结果说明我们的算法的好表演。

简介：LetLbeanellipticoperator,wegiveargumentsaboutthedualityestimatebetweenMorreyspacesanditspre-dualspacescharacterizedbytheheatkernelassociatedtoLthatisgivenin[6],[8].

简介：Inthispaper,weconsidernonlinearinfinity-normminimizationproblems.WedeviceareliableLagrangiandualapproachforsolvingthiskindofproblemsandbasedonthismethodweproposeanalgorithmforthemixedlinearandnonlinearinfinity-normminimizationproblems.Numericalresultsarepresented.

简介：在这份报纸，我们在一个二状态的调制Markov的双风险模型，获得到达，获得尺寸和开销被一个Markov过程在影响考虑红利问题。为打折的红利的期望的值的integro微分的方程的一个系统被导出直到毁灭。在指数的获得尺寸的情况中，方程被解决，最好的障碍经由数字例子被获得。用数字例子，最后，我们在一个联系平均复合泊松风险模型在二状态的调制Markov的双风险模型把最好的障碍和期望的打折的红利与那些作比较。数字结果建议一个人能使用联系平均复合泊松风险模型的结果接近那些为二状态的调制Markov的双风险当模特儿。

简介：ThegeneralizedBallcurvesofWang-SaidtypewithapositionparameterLnotonlyunifytheWang-BallcurvesandtheSaid-Ballcurves,butalsoincludeseveralusefulintermediatecurves.ThispaperpresentsthedualfunctionalsforthegeneralizedBallbasisofWang-Saidtype.Therelevantbasistransformationformulaearealsoworkedout.

简介：Tow-phaseflowmixedvariationalformulationsofevolutionfiltrationproblemswithseawaterintrusionareanalyzed.Adualmixedfractionalflowvelocity-pressuremodelisconsideredwithanair-freshwaterandafreshwater-seawatercharacterization.Foranalysisandcomputationalpurposes,spatialdecompositionsbasedonnonoverlappingmultidomains,aboveandbelowthesealevel,arevariationallyintroducedwithinternalboundaryfluxesdualizedasweaktransmissionconstraints.Further,parallelaugmentedandexactlypenalizeddualityalgorithms,andproximationsemi-implicittimemarchingschemes,areestablishedandanalyzed.

简介：概括的球(SBGB)在三角形的领域上与参数H基于并且出现的Said-Bezier类型的一个家庭被介绍，它统一Bezier表面和Said-Ballsurface并且包括几中间的表面。变换不同的底和波浪王牌，底的双functionals被介绍。作为双functionals的应用，为表面的分公式被建立。

简介：EQrot1nonconformingfiniteelementapproximationtoaclassofnonlineardualphaselaggingheatconductionequationsisdiscussedforsemi-discreteandfully-discreteschemes.Byuseofaspecialproperty,thatis,theconsistencyerrorofthiselementisoforderO(h2)oneorderhigherthanitsinterpolationerrorO(h),thesupercloseresultsoforderO(h2)inbrokenH1-normareobtained.Atthesametime,theglobalsuperconvergenceinbrokenH1-normisdeducedbyinterpolationpostprocessingtechnique.Moreover,theextrapolationresultwithorderO(h4)isderivedbyconstructinganewinterpolationpostprocessingoperatorandextrapolationschemebasedontheknownasymptoticexpansionformulasofEQrot1element.Finally,optimalerrorestimateisgainedforaproposedfully-discreteschemebydifferentapproachesfromthepreviousliterature.

简介：内核函数在为解决线性优化问题为最初双的内部点的算法定义新搜索方向起一个重要作用。在这篇论文我们在场与最好已知的复杂性产出一个算法的新核功能为大更改、小更改的方法跳了。