简介:Foranentirefunctionf(z),letM(f,r)=maxisapolynomialofdegreen,then,ingeneral,itisdifficulttoobtainalowerboundfarM(p’,1).Butifthezerosofthepolynomialareclosetotheorigin,thenvariouslowerboundsforM(p’,1)havebeenobtainedinthepast.Inthispaper,wehaveconsideredpolynomialshavingalltheirzerosin,withapossiblezerooforderm(m>0)attheoriginandhaveobtainedalowerboundforM(p’,1),whichisbetterthanmostoftheknownlowerbounds.Ourboundissharpform=0.
简介:如果p(z)是都在|z上有它的零的度n的一个多项式|=k,k1,然后,它被证明[5]那$\mathop{\max}\limits_{\left|z\right|=1}\left|{p'(z)}\right|\leqslant\frac{n}{{k^{n-1}+k^n}}\mathop{\max}\limits_{\left|z\right|=1}\left|{p(z)}\right|.$\mathop{\max}\limits_{\left|z\right|=1}\left|{p'(z)}\right|\leqslant\frac{n}{{k^{n-1}+k^n}}\mathop{\max}\limits_{\left|z\right|=1}\left|{p(z)}\right|。
简介:LetP(z)beapolynomialofdegreenandforanycomplexnumberα,letDαP(z)=nP(z)+(α-z)P′(z)denotethepolarderivativeofP(z)withrespecttoα.Inthispaper,weobtaincertaininequalitiesforthepolarderivativeofapolynomialwithrestrictedzeros.Ourresultsgeneralizeandsharpensomewell-knownpolynomialinequalities.
简介:Inthispaper,wegiveaconvergencetheoremanderrorestimatesforaniterationmethodundernewKantorovitch-Ostrowskitypeconditionusingtheinformationofhigherderivativesatinitialpoints.Comparedwiththecorrespondingstudyin[3],theconvergencedeterminationisestablishedunderoneglobalcondition,insteadoftwo,onthefunction.
简介:<正>ThetruncationequationforthederivativenonlinearSchrodingerequationhasbeendis-cussedinthispaper.TheexistenceofaspecialheteroclinicorbithasbeenfoundbyusinggeometricalsingularperturbationtheorytogetherwithMelnikov’stechnique.
简介:ThispaperdevelopsaclaseofquadratureformulawithfirstderivativesItisdemonstratedthatitsdegreeofaccuracyisnotlessthan2k+1forasetofdistinctnodes{x0,x1,...,xn}overinterval[a,b],andjustonly2k+1forequallyspacednodes.FarovercomingtheshortcomingofinvolvingagreatnumberofmanualcomputationsfortheintegrationrulesoftheHermitianinterpolationformula,somesimpleformulasforcomputingautomaticallyβi,γiandE[f]bycomputeraregiven,especiallyforequallyspacednodes.
简介:Inthisnote,weobtainanasymptoticestimateforthetimederivativeoftheΦ-entropyintermsofthelowerboundoftheBakry–EmeryΓ2curvature.InthecasesofhyperbolicspaceandtheHeisenberggroup(moregenerally,thenilpotentLiegroupofranktwo),weshowthatthetimederivativeoftheΦ-entropyisnon-increasingandconcaveintimet,alsowegetasharpasymptoticboundforthetimederivativeoftheentropyinthesecases.
简介:IntroductionFluoroionophoresdesignedtocomplexandrecognizecationicandanionicguestspecieshaveatractedmuchatentioninrecentyearsb...
简介:Recently,ShiXianliangandHuLanpublishedthemethodofconcentrationfactorsfordeterminationofjumpsoffunctionsviaMCMconjugatewavelets.Usually,itisdiculttocalculatetheHilberttransformofgeneralwindowfunctions.TheaimofthispaperistodiscussdeterminationofjumpsforfunctionsbasedonderivativeGaborseries.Theresultswillsimplifythecalculationofjumpvalues.
简介:Aderivativepatchinterpolatingrecoverytechniqueisanalyzedforthefiniteelementapproximationtothesecondorderellipticboundaryvalueproblemsintwodimensionalcase.Itisshownthattheconvergencerateoftherecoveredgradientadmitssuperconvergenceontherecoveredsubdomain,andistwoorderhigherthantheoptimalglobalconvergencerate(ultracovergence)ataninternalnodepointwhenevenorderfiniteelementspacesandlocaluniformmeshesareused.
简介:Inthispaperaclassoftheextendedsecondderivativeformulasispresented.Basedontheextendedk-stepsecondderivativeformulaanewpredictor-correctormethodcalledExtendedk-stepsecondDerivativeMethodforstiffsystemsisformulatedwiththek-stepsecondderivativeformulaasitsimplicitpredictor.Theextendedsecondderivativemethodshavethehigherordersandthebetterstabilityproperties.Thecomputationaleffortiscomparitivelylarge,butmuchofitcanbesaved,sothatthemethodsareacceptableandefficient.
简介:ThepreviouspaperreportedanewderivativeintheEuleriandescriptioninflatspace—thegeneralizedcovariantderivativeofgeneralizedEuleriancomponentwithrespecttotime.ThispaperextendsthethoughtfromtheEuleriandescriptiontotheLagrangiandescription:onthebasisofthepostulateofcovariantforminvariabilityintimefield,wedefineanewderivativeintheLagrangiandescriptioninflatspace—thegeneralizedcovariantderivativeofgeneralizedLagrangiancomponentwithrespecttotime.Besides,thecovariantdifferentialtransformationgroupissetup.ThecovariantforminvariabilityofLagrangianspace-timeisascertained.
简介:ThispaperreportsanewderivativeintheEuleriandescriptioninflatspace-thegeneralizedcovariantderivativewithrespecttotime.Thefollowingcontentsareincluded:(a)therestrictedcovariantderivativewithrespecttotimeforEuleriancomponentisdefined;(b)thepostulateofthecovariantforminvariabilityintimefieldissetup;(c)thegeneralizedcovariantderivativewithrespecttotimeforgeneralizedEuleriancomponentisdefined;(d)thealgebraicstructureofthegeneralizedcovariantderivativewithrespecttotimeismadeclear;(e)thecovariantdifferentialtransformationgroupintimefiledisderived.TheseprogressesrevealthecovariantforminvariabilityofEulerianspaceandtime.
简介:包含脲组的新奇phenylacetylene衍生物被综合并且有Rh催化剂到的polymerized给相应聚合物,poly(1)与中等数字一般水准分子的重量。(1)poly在甲苯是可溶的,CHCl3,CH2Cl2,THF,DMF,和DMSO,但是在己不可溶解,diethyl醚和MeOH。特定的旋转和圆形的二色性(CD)分光镜的研究表明(1)那poly拿了主要传递一个的螺旋状的结构。intramolecular氢结合的存在被液体状态红外光谱学证实。helicity(1)能被温度和阴离子poly调节。聚合物的螺旋状的符合构造对Br-是稳定的但是产生F<啜class=“a-plus-plus”>。
简介:Electroactiveconductingcopolymersofaniline(ANI)anddiphenylamine(DPA)arepreparedonindiumtinoxide(ITO)surfacefrom1mol/LH2SO4aqueoussolutionwithdifferentfeedratiosofANItoDPAbyusingapotentiostaticmethod.FTIRspectraandSEMmeasurementsareusedtoconfirmtheformationofcopolymers.DuetothecombinationoftheN,N′-diphenylbenzidineandanilineunitsinthemolecularchain,thecopolymerfilmsexhibitimprovedelectrochemicalandelectrochromicproperties,comparedtoPANIandPDPA.Thecopolymer[markedasP(ANI9-co-DPA1)]filmpreparedataratioof9:1(ANI/DPA)exhibitsnoveltransmittancemodulationbothinvisibleandnear-infrared(NIR)regionbetween-0.8Vand0.8V(52%and67%respectively)andfastresponsetime(3.6sforcolorationand2.3sforbleachingat600nm).Anelectrochromicdevice(ECD)basedonP(ANI9-co-DPA1)andPEDOT:PSSisalsofabricatedandshowsamulticolorelectrochromicperformance,withagoodopticalcontrast(29%invisibleregionand40%inNIRregion),acceptableresponsetime(8.3sforcolorationand7.5sforbleachingat600nm)andlong-termstability.Clearcolorchangesfromtransparent(-0.8V),brightgreen(0V),seagreen(0.4V)todarkslategray(0.8V)aredemonstrated.