简介:在这篇论文,为综合的一个有效系统任意的多角形的表面上的动物皮肤模式被开发。完成这项任务,同种细胞的马赛克(厘米)模型启发的一个系统被建议。厘米模型在任意的表面上模仿房间的反应。由控制部门,变化;房间的排斥,房间的调整空间安排被形成。细胞的这安排显示出呼吁的结果,它是可比较的,那些自然模式从动物皮肤观察了。然而,一个典型厘米模拟过程招致高计算的费用,在在越过多角形的表面的房间之中的距离被测量的地方;房间的运动在表面上被抑制。在这个框架,一条途径被建议转变每进它的正规参考面的表面的几何飞机组织的原来的3D。这结构帮助简化3D计算问题进一个更可管理的2D问题。而且,局部松弛的概念被开发最佳地为典型厘米模拟提高松弛过程。建议解答方法的表演与广泛的试验性的结果被验证了。
简介:TheU.S.election2004finallyconcluded.BushdefeatedKerryandwasre-electedU.S.President,thoughafterfiercecompetition.WhatglobalstrategyandforeignpolicywillBushtakeinhissecondtermbecomesthesubjectthatishotlydiscussed.InBush'sfirstterm,U.S.governmentunderwentthe9/11terroristevents.Afterwards,theBushadministrationlinkedanti-terrorismwithoverthrowingSaddam.Withoutampleevidence,AmericalaunchedwaragainstIraqdespiteoppositionofmajormemberstatesoftheUNSecurityCouncil,revealingitsclearconservatistinclinationandseriousunilateralact.ConsequentlyitispredictedthatBushwillcontinuesuchapolicyinhissecondtermandevengofurtheraway.However,withregardtotheoverallsituation,Bushwillpartlyrestricthisextremelyseriousunilateralpolicyandreturntoanintermediatepolicytosomeextent.Thisisrevealedinthefollowingfeatures.
简介:WithastrongpushfromthesecondClintonAdministration,NATO’sen-largementeastwardisnowinfullsteam.ThemomentumforthisrushpickedupontheeveoftheUSgeneralelectionin1996.Inhispresidentialcampaigning,BillClintonannouncedatimetableforNATOextensionwith1997astheyearfortheadmissionofthefirstbatchofnewmembers.ThetempohasfurtherspedupsincetheMarch20-211997US-RussiaHelsinkiSummit.
简介:Satellitecells(SCs)hasbeenshowntobethesourceofmyogenicprecursorcellsresponsibleformusclefiberrepairandregenerationduringatrophy,afterinjuryorneuromusculardisorders.RecentstudiesdemonstratedthefeasibilityofautologousSCstransplantationforrepairofmyocardialnecrosis.
简介:Aclonalselectionbasedmemeticalgorithmisproposedforsolvingjobshopschedulingproblemsinthispaper.Intheproposedalgorithm,theclonalselectionandthelocalsearchmechanismaredesignedtoenhanceexplorationandexploitation.Intheclonalselectionmechanism,clonalselection,hypermutationandreceptoredittheoriesarepresentedtoconstructanevolutionarysearchingmechanismwhichisusedforexploration.Inthelocalsearchmechanism,asimulatedannealinglocalsearchalgorithmbasedonNowickiandSmutnicki'sneighborhoodispresentedtoexploitlocaloptima.Theproposedalgorithmisexaminedusingsomewell-knownbenchmarkproblems.Numericalresultsvalidatetheeffectivenessoftheproposedalgo-rithm.
简介:四轮马车常数的性质在这笔记被调查。以hypergeometric功能,3F2被给的一个新代表和定义四轮马车常数的asymptotic序列的家庭的一个性质被形式化。而且,我们由在Poincar的意义使用gamma功能的比率的asymptotic扩大给四轮马车常数的另外的asymptotic扩大?
简介:Inthispaper,anewmethodfordealingwithsubstructurechainispresented.Here,asubstructurechainmeansastructureconsistingofanumberofidenticalsubstructuresconnectedinseries.Thismethodisparalleltotheexpansionmethodinthestructuralanalysisaccordingtothetransversesection.Themethodofshiftinvarianceandthatofinitialparameterandtransfermatrix,theirmutual-relationandcom-bineduse,aswellastheanalysisoftheeigenproblemonthetransversesection,andtheexpansionmethodbasedontheeigenvectorsaredescribedinthispaper.
简介:Fluorescentproteins(FPs)withemissionwavelengthsinthefar-redandinfraredregionsofthespectrumprovidepowerfultoolsfordeep-tissueandsuper-resolutionimaging.Thedevelopmentofred-shiftedFPshasevokedwidespreadinterestandcontinuousengineeringefforts.Inthisarticle,basedonacomputationaldesignandgeneticcodeexpansion,wereportarationalapproachtosignificantlyexpandandred-shiftthechromophoreofgreenfluorescentprotein(GFP).WeappliedcomputationalcalculationstopredicttheexcitationandemissionwavelengthsofaFPchromophoreharboringunnaturalaminoacids(UAA)andidentifyinsilicoanappropriateUAA,2-amino-3-(6-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)propanoicacid(naphthol-Ala).OurmethodologyallowedustoformulateaGFPvariant(cpsfGFP-66-Naphthol-Ala)withred-shiftedabsorbanceandemissionspectralmaximaexceeding60and130nm,respectively,comparedtothoseofGFP.TheGFPchromophoreisformedthroughautocatalyticpost-translationalmodificationtogenerateaplanar4-(p-hydroxybenzylidene)-5-imidazolinonechromophore.WesolvedthecrystalstructureofcpsfGFP-66-naphthol-Alaat1.3■resolutionanddemonstratedtheformationofamuchlargerconjugatedn-systemwhenthephenolgroupisreplacedbynaphthol.Theseresultsexplainthesignificantred-shiftingoftheexcitationandemissionspectraofcpsfGFP-66-naphthol-Ala.
简介:Amultipurposecloneplantspecies,Hippophaerhamniodeshasthecapacityforindefinitelongevity,althoughundersuccessivedroughtstressitmayoftendeclineordieacrosslargeareas.Fieldtrialswereconductedover2yearstoexaminetheeffectsofvariedirrigationintensitiesonmodulargrowthandclonalpropagationinasemi-aridarea.Irrigationlevelsincludedacontrol,aswellastwo,fourandsixtimesthevolumeofwaterthatwastypicallyreceivedvialocalannualaverageprecipitation.Irrigationintensitysignificantlyinfluencedclonalpropagationcapacity(numberofdaughterramets),abovegroundmodulargrowth(height,basediameter,andcrownwidth),belowgroundmodulargrowthincludedrootnoduledryweight,stretchingcapacityoflateralroots(lengthofthelongestlateralroots,anddiameteroffirstgradelateralroots),andbranchingintensityoflateralroots(numberoflateralrootsbifurcationgrade,numberoffirstgradelateralroots).Themodulargrowthandthedensityofdaughterrametsweresmallundernon-irrigationorlowirrigation,andbecamelargerwithincreasedirrigationintensity.Beyondacertainthreshold,however,furtherincreasesinirrigationintensityresultedinareversiontothedevelopment.Theoptimalirrigationintensitiesforgrowthandpropagationwere3.48–5.29timesthevolumeofnominallocalannualaverageprecipitation.Therewereeffectsofirrigationintensitiesonthepositivesignificantcorrelationsbetweenabovegroundandbelowgroundmodulargrowths,andonclonalpropagationcapacities.Undervariouswatertreatments,H.rhamnoidesmayadapttotheenvironmentthroughtheregulationofgrowthandpropagation.WeconcludedthatwatershortagesacttoweakenthegrowthandpropagationofH.rhamniodesplantations.
简介:Asimplifiedmathematicalmodelwascreatedformeasurementofthermalexpansioncoefficientsofthinsheetmaterialswithholographictechnique.Experimentalset-upscorrespondingtothemathematicalmodelweredesignedandbuiltforbothtestsaboveroomtemperatureandatlowtemperatures.Afringecontroltechniquewasintroducedforlowtemperaturemeasurementstocompensaterigidbodymovement,THinsheetspecimensofsiliconandaluminumalloy(7075)weretestedwiththedevelopedtechnique.Thetestedresultsareingoodagreementwithreporteddataandthusverifythevalidityofthedevelopedtechnique.TheThermalexpansioncoefficientsofthetestedmaterialsrangedfrom2.5×10^-60C^-1to23.6×10^-6oC^-1.
简介:Differenceexpansion(DE)isoneofthefamousschemesinthefieldofreversibledatahiding.Withthehighefficiencyandsimplicity,DEalsohasreceivedmoreattentionovertheyears.DEhasagoodinformationcapacity,butduetoitsmajorlocationmap,thepurepayloadisratherlow.Thereforemanyscholarsdidrelevantimprovementswhichletnpixelsasaunitinsteadoftheoriginaltwopixelsasaunitandcanadaptivelyadjustthenumberofembeddingsecretinformationaccordingtothesmoothnessdegreeoftheblock,whichachievestheresultofimprovingtheinformationpayloadortheimagequality.Inthispaper,thestudyofDE-basedreversibledatahidingschemesiscomprehensivelydiscussed.TheperformanceofDEbasedschemesisevaluatedandcomparedintermsofembeddingcapacityandstego-imagequality.
简介:Foranyx∈(0,1](exceptatmostcountablymanypoints),thereexistsauniquesequence{dn(x)}n≥1ofintegers,calledthedigitsequenceofx,suchthat■.ThedexterinfiniteseriesexpansioniscalledtheL¨urothexpansionofx.ThispaperisconcernedwiththesizeofthesetofpointsxwhosedigitsequenceinitsL¨urothexpansionisstrictlyincreasingandcontainsarbitrarilylongarithmeticprogressionswitharbitrarycommondifference.Moreprecisely,wedeterminetheHausdorffdimensionoftheaboveset.
简介:Energydepositionofintensepulsedionbeam(IPIB)ontheTitargetbasedonthe2DmodelofIPIBdensityhasbeensimulatedbytheMonteCarlo(MC)method.Takingthedepositedenergyasthethermalsource,wehaveestablishedtheablationmodelofthetargetandcalculatedthespatialandtemporalevolutionoftheablationshapeoftheTitargetirradiatedbyIPIBwithdifferentenergydensities.WehavealsoestablishedtheejectionmodelofthehydrodynamicequationsrelatedtotheablationshapeofthetargetbyusingtheablationresultsastheinitialconditionsofplasmaformedbyIPIBirradiation.Thespatiallyandtemporallyevolutedprofilesoftheplasmapressureandmassdensityarecalculated.