简介：AprototypeRamanlidarwasdesignedformonitoringtroposphericCO_2profileandotherscientificin-vestigations.ThethirdharmonicofNd:YAGlaser(354.7-nmwavelength)wasusedasstimulatedlightsourcetoprovidenighttimemeasurements.FilterwithhighrejectionratioperformancewasusedtoextractCO_2RamansignalsfromRayleigh-Miescatteringsignalseffectively.Toimprovetherealtimemonitoringfunction,atwo-channelsignalcollectionsystemwasdesignedtocollectCO_2andN_2Ramanscatteringsig-nalssimultaneously.TheN_2Ramanscatteringsignalswereusedtoretrieveaerosolextinctioncoefficient.TypicalfeaturesofCO_2concentrationprofileandaerosolextinctioncoefficientinHefeiwerepresented.ThemixingratioofatmosphericCO_2inHefeicanreachabout360-400ppmv.

简介：选用高功率脉冲TEACO2激光器,对不同颜色不同种类的油漆进行了清洗实验,运用数码照片分析程序计算出清洁率,找出了完全清洗阈值和损伤阈值.实验结果较为清晰地给出了激光输出能量和重复频率对清洗效果的影响.对红色醇酸漆来说,完全清洗阈值为10.37J/cm^2,而损伤阈值为11.43J/cm^2;红色金属喷漆的完全清洗阈值为9.66J/cm^2,其损伤阈值达10.37J/cm^2;黄色金属喷漆的完全清洗阈值为10.71J/cm^2,损伤阈值则为11.07J/cm^2.输出能量和重复频率未达指定参数时,激光清洗清洁率则低于100%.

简介：Becausepulserepetitionrateaffecteddirectlythemomentumcouplingcoefficientoftransverselyexcitedatmospheric(TEA)CO2laserpropulsion,adoublepulsetrigger,controllinghighvoltageswitchoflaserexcitationcircuit,wasdesigned.Thepulseintervalrangedbetween5and100ms.Themomentumcouplingcoefficientforair-breathingmodelaserpropulsionwasstudiedexperimentally.Itwasfoundthatthemomentumcouplingcoefficientdecreasedwiththepulserepetitionrateincreasing.

简介：利用有限元法对脉冲CO2激光辐照K9玻璃样品中的温度和应力分布进行了数值分析。对半径为20mm、厚为2mm的圆盘样品的计算结果表明，K9玻璃的损伤由环向应力控制，体损伤先于面损伤产生，且光斑半径和脉冲数目对损伤闽值有较大的影响，在激光光斑半径为5mm，脉宽为10肛s的条件下K9玻璃的单脉冲CO2激光的损伤闽值为0．5J，相应的能量密度为0．637J／cm^2。损伤闽值随光斑半径的增大而增大，随脉冲数目的增加而变小。讨论了样品半径和厚度对损伤结果的影响，结果表明样品半径在10-20mm范围内所产生的拉伸应力较小。

简介：Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)-aluminumeAlq3T–basedorganiclight-emittingdiodeswithCoelectrodearefabricated.Thepositivemagneticelectroluminescence(MEL)andmagneticconductance(MC)areobservedinthesamples,reaching4.35%and1.67%underthefieldof42mTat50K,respectively,andtheMELandMCtracescanbefittedtonon-Lorentzianlineshapes.TheMELvariesasafunctionoftheCothicknessandreachestheoptimalvalueat10nm.TheMELandMCdependenceonvoltageandtemperatureisalsoinvestigated.Theelectron-holepairmodelandthespin-polarizedinjectionmechanismareusedtounderstandtheexperimentalresults.

简介：Theeffectofλ/2SiO2overcoatonthelaserdamagecharacteristicsofHfO2/SiO2high-reflector(HR)coatingsisinvestigatedwith1-on-1andN-on-1laserdamagetestmethods.Thelaserdamagesurfaceof1-on-1isanalyzedbyastepanalyzer.ThesurfacemorphologiesshowthatlaserdamagemakesthecoatingdamagedareaprotrudentandroughforHRcoatingwithoutλ/2silicaovercoat,butconcaveandsmoothforHRcoatingwithλ/2silicaovercoat.Theresultof10-on-1multi-pulseirradiationonthesamepointofthecoatingshowsthatthereisanenergydensitystageonthedamagecurve.Ifthelaserenergydensityiswithintherangeofthestage,HfO2/SiO2HRcoatingswithλ/2silicaovercoatwillnotbedamagedmorethan2timesformulti-shots,andthesurfacedamagesareveryslightsothatthereisnoimpactonthecoatingperformance.Anotherinterestingresultisthattheenergydensitystageextendsfromthedamagethresholdtothepointofabout3timesofthreshold,whichissimilartotheeffectofthelaserconditiononcoating.

简介：EnergystorageandheatdepositioninCr,Yb,Erco-dopedphosphateglasswerereported.Amodelbasedonrateequationswasusedtodeterminetheenergystoragefromthefree-oscillatingoutputenergycharacteristics.Theheatdepositionwascalculatedbymeasuringthetemperatureriseoftheglassrod.TheresultsprovidedimportantinformationfortheglassoperatinginQ-switchedmode,andalsoforcalculatingthetemperatureprofilesandcoolingrequirementsoftheglassundersingleshotandrepetitivepulsedconditions.

简介：基于CCD图像测量技术，设计了一种利用CCD成像系统检测火车轮对几何尺寸的非接触在线测量系统。并给出了系统的结构及原理。激光束垂直入射到火车车轮上，再用透镜将火车车轮上的激光光疯成像到CCD上。当火车车轮产生磨损时，CCD上激光光斑的像也将发生位移。通过对CCD上弥散斑中心位移的测量，就可精确计算出火车车轮的磨损量。

简介：Thenonlinearswitchingcharacteristicsoffusedfiberdirectionalcouplerswerestudiedexperimentally.Byusingfemtosecondlaserpulseswithpulsewidthof100fsandwavelengthofabout1550nmfromasystemofTi:sapphirelaserandopticalparametricamplifier(OPA),thenonlinearswitchingpropertiesofanullcoupleranda100%couplerweremeasured.Theexperimentalresultswerecoincidentwiththesimulationsbasedonnonlinearpropagationequationsinfiberbyusingsuper-modetheory.Nonlinearlossinfiberwasalsomeasuredtogettheinjectedpoweratthecoupler.Afterdeductingthenonlinearlossandinputefficiency,thenonlinearswitchingcriticalpeakpowersfora100%andanullfusedcouplerswerecalculatedtobe9410and9440W,respectively.ThenonlinearlossparameterPNinanexpressionofαNL=αP/PNwasobtainedtobePN=0.23W.

简介：为了满足船舶激光多环检测和自动跟踪目标多环补偿技术匹配天线的需要，用简便的角量法设计了激光天线。通过三次代数方程进行天线主镜和副镜的设计，并通过检测误差信号对角量的控制来调节主、副镜的双镜距以达到激光传播过程中光斑保持稳定不变。设计原理与实验数据符合，适用于工程应用。

简介：Twosilicahostmagnesium(Mg)-aluminum(Al)-germanium(Ge)co-dopederbium-dopedfibers(EDFs)havebeenfabricated,whichhavedifferentMgconcentrations.Theconcentrationofallthecompositionsinthepreformismeasuredthroughelectronicsprobemicroanalysis(EPMA).ThemaximumMgconcentrationsoffibersAandBare3.98and1.28mol%,respectively.Theperformancecharacteristicsincludingabsorptionspectrumandgainaremeasuredandanalyzed.TheabsorptioncoefficientsoffibersAandBare13.3and14.3dB/mrespectivelyatwavelengthof1532nm.Themaxgainsofthesetwoerbium-dopedfiberamplifiers(EDFAs)are30.1and35.9dBwithinputsignalpowerof-30dBmandpumppowerof100mWat980nm.FiberBwithmaximumMgconcentration1.28mol%hasbetterperformancethanfiberA.FiberBhashighabsorptioncoefficientandhighgaincharacteristics.TheoptimumfiberBlengthofC-bandEDFAis7mandthatofL-BandEDFAisabout30m,whichismuchshorterthanstandardcommercialEDFAs.TheresultofexperimentsshowedthatafewMgaddedtosilicahostEDFcanincreasetheconcentrationoferbiumions,whichwillshortentheEDFlengthmuch,butnotdegradetheperformancecharacteristics.

简介：Thepotentialenergycurves(PECs)ofBOmolecule,includingΣ+andΠsymmetrieswithdoubletspinmultiplicities,areobtainedemployingmulti-referenceconfigurationinteraction(MRCI)methodandDunning'scorrelationconsistentbasissets.Theanalyticalpotentialenergyfunctions(APEFs)arefittedusingtheMurrell-Sorbie(MS)functionandtheleastsquaremethod.BasedonthePECs,thespectroscopicconstantsofthestateshavebeendeterminedandcomparedwiththetheoreticalandexperimentalresultsavailabletoaffirmtheaccuracyandliabilityofthecalculations.Theroot-mean-square(RMS)errorsbetweenthefittedresultsandtheabinitiovaluesaretoolittleincomparisonwiththechemicalaccuracy(349.755cm-1).ItisshownthatthepresentAPEFsareaccurateandcandisplaytheinteractionbetweentheatomswell.ThepresentAPEFscanbeusedtoconstructmorecomplicatedAPEFordosomedynamicinvestigations.

简介：Usingamicrowavegenerator,chlorinedilutedbyheliumwasdissociatedtochlorineatomsthatsubse-quentlyreactedwithhydrogenazidetoproducetheexcitedstatesofNCl(a1△).Meanwhile,moleculariodinewithcarriergasofheliumreactedwithatomicchlorinetoproduceatomiciodinewhichthenwaspumpedtoexcitedstateofI(2P1/2)byanenergytransferreactionfromNCl(a1△).Inthispaper,thechangesofNCl(a1△)andNCl(bi∑)emissionintensityispresentedwhenI2/HeisintroducedintothestreamofCl/Cl2/He/HN3/NCl(a1△)/NCl(b1∑).ThedependencesofatomiciodineI(2P1/2)onflowratesofgaseswerealsoinvestigated.TheoptimumparametersforI(2P1/2)productionaregiven.

简介：为了解决在光学系统设计过程中不同调焦方案的调焦量与系统成像性能相结合的计算问题，以ZEMAX软件的宏功能为平台，建立一个能快速找到一个未知极值点的数学模型，以系统的成像性能为依据，通过逐步迭代计算与性能比较，得到系统最佳成像性能的调焦量数据。仿真实验表明该数学模型用于调焦量的计算是有效的，符合实际调焦结果。

简介：为了测量飞行目标的空间脱靶量,采用在指定区域附近放置凝视等待式双目相机,测量飞行目标位置、速度等参数,得到空间脱靶量信息。在建立数学模型后,设计了运动目标测量系统,并对系统误差进行了分析。实验和结果分析表明,该系统对运动小球的测量相对误差小于2%,验证了系统设计的可行性。

简介：FourkindsofY2O3stabilizedZrO2(YSZ)thinfilmswithdifferentY2O3contents(from0to12mol%)aredepositedonBK7glasssubstratesbyelectron-beamevaporationmethod.TheeffectsofdifferentY2O3dopantcontentsonresidualstress,structure,andopticalpropertiesofZrO2thinfilmsareinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatresidualstressinYSZthinfilmsvariesfromtensiletocompressivewiththeincreaseofY2O3molarcontent.TheadditionofY2O3isbeneficialtothecrystallizationofYSZthinfilmandtransformationfromamorphoustohightemperaturephase,andtherefractiveindexdecreaseswiththeincreaseofY2O3molarcontent.Moreover,thevariationsofresidualstressandtheshiftsofrefractiveindexcorrespondtotheevolutionofstructuresinducedbytheadditionofY2O3.

简介：采用长短波通膜系组合结构，对膜系光学性能进行了优化设计以及仿真分析。采用电子束蒸发，离子束辅助沉积工艺在Si基底两面分别沉积长短通膜。样品的透过率采用红外光谱仪测试，在3．7～4．2μm波段范围内平均透过率在80％以上，在3～3．6μm和4．3～5μm波段范围内截止，并将理论设计与实验结果进行了对比分析。样品通过了GJB2485—95规定的环境适应性测试。产品满足设计要求，具有工程化应用价值。

简介：Ag-MgF2cermetfilmswithdifferentAgfractionswerepreparedbyvacuumevaporation.Themicrostruc-tureofthefilmswasexaminedbyRamanscatteringtechnique.Thesurface-enhancedRamanspectrumforMgF2moleculesinthecermetfilmstronglysuggeststheexistenceofAgnanoparticlesdispersedinMgF2matrix.TheintensitiesoftheRamanspectraofAg-MgF2cermetfilmsincreasewithAgfraction.TheenhancementofRamanscatteringdisappearswhenAgcontentreacheswt.20%.TheanalyseswiththetransmissionelectronmicroscopyshowedthatAg-MgF2cermetfilmsaremainlycomposedofamor-phousMgF2matrixwithembeddedfaced-center-cubicAgnanoparticles.Itsuggeststhatthepercolationthresholdshouldbearoundwt.20%ofAgcontent.

简介：Nitridatedβ-Ga_2O_3(100)substratewasinvestigatedasthesubstrateforGaNepitaxialgrowth.Theeffectsofnitridationtemperatureandsurfaceroughnessofβ-Ga_2O_3wafersontheformationofGaNwerestudied.Itwasfoundthatthemostoptimizednitridationtemperaturewas900°C,andhexagonalGaNwithpreferredorientationwasproducedonthewell-polishedwafer.Thenitridationmechanismwasalsodiscussed.

简介：采用HCl与NH2·H2O分步催化制各了SiO2胶体，在同一终点pH值下可得到不同的粒度,用静电自组装法制各了PDDA／SiO2有机／无机多层复合光学增透薄膜。用TEM测试了薄膜的微观结构，用721分光光度计监测了薄膜的透射率，研究了薄膜的光学性能随薄膜层数及波长的变化。