简介:AnoverviewofcarbonemissionstradinginChinaandintheworld●WithfastdevelopmentofCDM,theglobalcarbonmar-ketwasdoubledin2007comparedwiththatin2006.●China’svolumeofcertifiedemissionreductions(CERs)tradingandexpectedannualemissionreductionstoptheworld.XieFei:Climatechangeandenergysupplyhasbecomeoneofthe
简介:作为一个创新的概念,CDM(AirportCollaborativeDecisionMaking协同决策机制)基于信息交换及政府与企业(主要空管局,航空公司,机场)之间的联合协作的理念,力于提高民用机场的空中交通流量以及流量管理水平,通过减少航班延误1。提高CDM系统成员对航班运转过程中各种事件的可预测和优化各种资源的使用有着重大意义。这一概念产生最早起源于上世纪九十年代欧美国家。在欧洲,CDM目标是欧洲民航联合会上作为一项战略目标在制定90年代规划上提出的,美国最早成功导入CDM概念主要用在恶虐天气导致机场或进离场走廊流量大幅度减少的情况。如今CDM系统已走进中国,并作为民航发展普及的一大目标。
简介:CDMwillreducetheglobalGHGemissionswithlowercostswhilepromotingsustainabledevelopmentofthedevelopingcountries.However,thelackofdistributionequilibriumhasbeenaproblemnotsolvedforalongtime.InordertoincreaseCDMdistributionequilibriuminChina,CDMsupportrequirementextentofdifferentareasisanalyzedbasedonthestudyontheeconomicdevelopmentandsustainabledevelopmentcapability.Atthesametime,registeredandissuedprojectsareanalyzedtohaveanassessmentontheCDMdistributionequilibriuminChina.Basedonthestudy,itisconcludedthatthereisalackofCDMdistributionequilibriuminChinaasmostofCDMsupporthasgonetotherelativelymoredevelopedareas.Basedonthereasonanalysisfromthesectordevelopment,CDMmarketandinformationcirculationaspects,suggestionsaregiventosupportCDMdevelopmentinwesternareasbythe'sectordevelopmentguidance+CDMcapabilityconstruction+marketsupport'modeinthispaper.
简介:SincetheCleanDevelopmentMechanism(CDM)undertheKyotoProtocolwasinitiated,ChinaandIndiahaveoverwhelminglyledotherdevelopingcountriesregardingCDMprojectsdevelopment.AcomparativestudyoftheCDMinIndiaandChinaisconductedastherearemanysimilaritiesbetweenbothIndiaandChinawithregardtotheCDMimplementationduetothefactthatIndiaisanothermajordevelopingcountrywithalargepopulationandapotentialsourceofGHGemissionsrivalingChinainthenearfuture.ThroughexaminingthedevelopmentofandlegalissuesforCDMprojectsinIndia,itsexperienceandlessonsregardingdevelopingandmanagingCDMprojectsthatChinacancriticallylearnarediscussed.
简介:OnSeptember17,2007,China-HollandCDMProject(CleanDevelopmentMechanism)washeldinNanchang,Jiangxi.LeadersfromClimateChangeOfficeofNationalDevelopmentandReformCommission,TheDepartmentofTreatyand
简介:经历了多年的快速发展之后。CDM的进一步发展面临着如下几个方面的主要挑战:系统效率低下:EB决策的透明性、一致性和公平性有待提高;项目审定/注册/核证/签发中的不确定性较大;市场需求和价格波动;项目的区域分布不均衡;2012年之后国际规则面临较大不确定性。针对这些问题,《京都议定书》第五次缔约方会议给出了一系列指导意见,包括要求EB就其决定提供更加详细的信息,要求EB在决策过程中考虑更多权威来源的信息,要求EB建立和项目参与方就特定案例进行直接沟通的程序以及针对DOE和EB负面决定的申诉程序,给予注册项目的数量少于10个的国家一定的特殊待遇,如延缓缴纳项目的注册费、开发自上而下的方法学、为项目开发提供贷款等。但这些要求能够在多大程度上落在实处还有待进一步观察。