简介:AsanimportantvariantofReiter'sdefaultlogic.Poole(1988)developedanonmonotonicreasoningframeworkintheclassicalfirst-orderlanguage,BrewkaandNebelextendedPoole'sapproachinordertoenablearepresentationofprioritiesbetweendefaults.Inthispaperageneralframeworkfordefaultreasoningispresented,whichcanbeviewedasageneralizationofthethreeapproachesabove.Itisprovedthatthesyntax-independentdefaultreasoninginthisframeworkisidenticaltothegeneralbeliefrevisionoperationintroducedbyZhangetal.(1997).Thisesultprovidesasolutiontotheproblemwhetherthereisacorrespondencebetweenbeliefrevisionanddefaultlogicfortheinfinitecase.Asaby-product,ananswertothethequestion,raisedbyMankinsonandGaerdenfors(1991),isalsogivenaboutwhetherthereisacounterpartcontracitoninnonmonotoniclogic.
简介:ContentspreambleⅠ.BasicPoliciesinProtectingFreedomofReligiousBeliefⅡ.LegalGuaranteesforFreedomofReligiousBeliefⅢ.ConductingReligiousActivitiesinanOrderlyMannerⅣ.TheRoleofReligiousGroupsHasBeenFullyDevelopedⅤ.ActiveandHealthyReligiousRelationsConclusionPreambleAsasocialistcountryundertheleadershipoftheCommunistpartyofChina(CPC),Chinaadoptspoliciesonfreedomofreligiousbeliefbasedonnationalandreligiousconditionstoprotectcitizens’righttofreedomofreligiousbelief.
简介:SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,theChinesegovernment,toensureequalityandunityamongethnicgroupsandachievetheircommondevelopment,hasformulatedaseriesofethnicandreligiouspoliciesonthebasisoftheactualsituationsofthevariousethnicgroupsandreligions,andthesepolicieshave
简介:Sacredsitesarethepreferredspaceforritualperformancesandidentityconstructionfromwhichtheissueofsensitivestructures,distinctivefeatures,individualinterpretationsandsymbol,andmeaningemanates.TheimportanceofMotouleng,Mautse,andMantsopacaves(EasternFreeState,SA)fordifferentreligiouspersuasions,indigenousknowledge,andancestralvenerationofAfricansandtraditionalhealerswillbeinvestigatedamongstthefollowing:namely,howsacredsitesareexemplificationsofAfricanindigenousreligion;whytheyformlocationsofculturalandspiritualexpression,andwhytheymayberegardedaspertinentnodesofidentityconstructioninavibrantchangingSouthAfricansociety.Thispaperexploresthewayinwhichinterpersonalexperiencesofthecavedwellersshapetheirsenseofselfandtheconflicttheyencounterinthecontextofinteraction,whereidentitiesareconstructedanddeconstructedinvariousways.Thispaperprovidesadetailedpersonalexperienceandexaminationoftheparticipant’slifeworldonvariousissuespertainingtocontestationandidentityconstructionatthesacredspaceoftheEasternFreeState.Theexistenceofthesesitesposesanumberofchallengestocavedwellers,landowners,andheritagepractitionersandtocontinuedpreservation,management,anditsrestoration.Crucialtothisdebateishowthesesitescouldbeprotectedbothphysicallyandlegally.