简介:Accordingtothestudyonseat-backcurvesaboutdifferentpeople,themethodthatusingtwoarc-shapedroofstogivebacksupportingforceofthehumanbodyisproposed.Throughacleverdesignapplicationofpiezoelectricsensor,microcontroller,motors,andarc-shapedroofsformaclosedloopcontrolsystem.Throughthedesignofhorizontalandverticaladjustmentmechanism,aflexibleandadaptivemulti-dimensionalbackcanreducetheharmtohumanspinewhichcausedbypoorpostureandsedentarylifestyle.ModelbuildingandstressanalysisaredonebyInventorsoftwaretoverifythemechanismofstrength.
简介:100piecesof26650-typeLithiumironphosphate(LiFePO4)batteriescycledwithafixedchargeanddischargeratearetested,andtheinfluenceofthebatteryinternalresistanceandtheinstantaneousvoltagedropatthestartofdischargeonthestateofhealth(SOH)isdiscussed.Abackpropagation(BP)neuralnetworkmodelusingadditionalmomentumisbuiltuptoestimatethestateofhealthofLi-ionbatteries.Theadditional10piecesareusedtoverifythefeasibilityoftheproposedmethod.Theresultsshowthattheneuralnetworkpredictionmodelhaveahigheraccuracyandcanbeembeddedintobatterymanagementsystem(BMS)toestimateSOHofLiFePO4Li-ionbatteries.
简介:Visitingtrianglesthatconformadigitalterrainmodelisacoreoperationinanumberoffieldslikeanimationandvideogamesorgeneratingprofiles,cross-sections,andcontoursincivilengineering.Perfornfingthevisitinanefficientmannerisanissuespeciallywhentheoutputofthetraversaldependsinsomewayonadditionalparametersorinformationchangingovertime,forexample,amovingpointofview.Inthisworkwereportasetofrulesthat,givenadigitalterrainmodeldefinedoveraregulargridandanarbitrarypointofviewoutsidetheterrain,defineatotalback-to-frontorderinthesetofdigitalterrainmodeltriangleswithrespecttothepoint.Thesetofrulesisminimal,completeandcorrect.Toassesshowtherulesperform,wehaveimplementedaCPU-basedalgorithmforrealisticallyrenderingheightfieldsdefinedoverregulargrids.Thealgorithmdoesnotmakeuseofthez-bufferorshadersfeaturedbyourgraphicscard.Weshowhowouralgorithmisimplementedandshowvisualresultsobtainedfromsyntheticandrealdata.Wefurtherdiscussthealgorithmperformancewithrespecttotwoalgorithms:anaivealgorithmthatvisitstrianglesaccordingtogridindicesanddoesnotsolvethehiddenlineproblem,andthez-bufferprovidedbythegraphicscardfeaturedbyourcomputer.Ouralgorithmallowsreal-timeinteractionwhenthepointofviewarbitrarilymovesin3Dspaceandweshowthatitsperformanceisasgoodasthatofthez-buffergraphicscard.