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简介：LowcarbonsteelswithBandPadditionswereremeltedbyelectromagneticlevitationandsolidifiedinavacuumdroptube.Thedropletvolumesweresettobe2mm×2mm×2mm(TM)and5mm×5mm×5mm(FM),respectively.Themicrostructureofrapidlysolidifiedsteeldroplets(cooledinsiliconoil)withPandbothBandPadditionwasobserved.ThemicrostructuresofB-bearingdropletsamplesweremoreuniformthanthoseofB-freeones,forbothTMandFMsamples.Thedistributionof℃andPalongthediameterofeachsamplewasdetected.Thewell-distributionof℃andPwasdetectedinB-bearingdropletsamples.SoitcouldbededucedthatBwasalsowelldistributedinthesteels.ItwasBatomsthatpromotedthewell-distributionof℃andP,whichfurtherimprovedtheuniformityofmicrostructureundertheconditionofrapidsolidification.Themicro-hardnessofBbearingsampleswashigherthanthatofB-freesamples,andthehardeningmechanismwasdiscussedindetail.

简介：以正硅酸乙酯和葡萄糖分别作Si源和C源，草酸和硼酸分别作催化剂，采用溶胶一凝胶法制备SiC前驱体，并采用碳热还原法制备纳米SiC。采用XRD、SEM对样品的物相和形貌进行表征。结果表明，用草酸作催化剂制备的前驱体在1550℃制备的SiC是颗粒与晶须的混合体，颗粒粒径为30~50nm，晶须长度为1～3μm，晶须直径为60～100nm；用硼酸作催化剂制备的前驱体其碳热还原温度显著降低，在1400℃就能制备出SiC颗粒与晶须的混合体，颗粒粒径为20~30nm，由于B加入后的抑制作用，SiC晶须的含量明显减少。

简介：参考测试方法平行地被执行，借助于化学分析，X光检查衍射，微分扫描calorimetry-thermogravimetry，扫描电子显微镜学和当面学习C4A3S的形成的极化的光显微镜和起核心作用的代理人的缺席。当tricalcium硅酸盐(C3S)显然支持C4A3S和增加desulfurization度的形成，结果与高钙和低热消费显示出那个起核心作用的代理人。在锻烧与C3S做的未加工的饭期间，没有C3S，C4A3S的谷物尺寸与那相比是更大的。并且在一样的锻烧水平，集体损失和热，消费属于CaCO3分解被减少。

简介：利用水热合成法制备了C-S-H凝胶，重点研究了不同的制备工艺、原材料与钙硅比对C-S-H凝胶结构的影响。经过详尽的X衍射（XRD）与核磁共振（NMR）分析表明，制备的样品都具备C-S-H凝胶的峰型特征；活性反应法相对于沉淀反应法制备的C-S-H凝胶层间距小、聚合度低；证实了C-S-H凝胶的层状结构，且层间距随钙硅比的增大而减小；Q^2／Q^1值与直链平均长度随钙硅比的增大而减小。

简介：Thevolatilizationkineticsofantimonytrisulfideinsteamatmospherewasstudiedwiththermogravimetryattemperaturesfrom923to1123K.Atheoreticalmodelwasdevelopedtocalculatetheoverallrateconstantandthemasstransfercoefficientingasphases.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthevolatilizationrateisenhancedwithincreasingtemperatureandsteamflowrate.Thevolatilizationrateismainlycontrolledbythemasstransportingasphases.Theapparentactivationenergyfortheprocessisfoundtobe59.93kJ/mol.ItisdemonstratedthatSb2S3isdominantlyoxidizedintoSb2O3andH2Sbywatervaporinthevolatilizationprocess.Someantimonymetalisformed.Thereactionmechanismisdiscussedinaccordancewithexperimentaldata.

简介：PositronannihilationbehaviorshavebeenstudiedinthesinglephaseNd2Fe14BmagnetandthenanocompositeNd2Fe14B/α-Femagnet,preparedbymeltspinning.Theresultsshowedthatthenumberofvacancy-clusteratgrainboundariesincreaseswithincreasingannealingtemperatureforthebothtypesofmagnets.Theincreaseofthiskindofdefectcanimprovethecoercivityof

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简介：Inpursuingexcellentsupercapacitorelectrodes,wedesignedaseriesofM0S2/C0S2compositesconsistingofflower-likedMoS2andoctahedron-shapedCoS2throughafacileone-stephydrothermalmethodandinvestigatedtheelectrochemicalperformanceofthesampleswithvarioushydrothermaltime.Duetothecouplingoftwometalspeciesandabigamountofwell-developedCoS2andMoS2,theresultsindicatedthattheMoS2/CoS2compositeselectrodesexhibitedthebestelectrochemicalperfor-mancewithalargespecificcapacitanceof490F/gat2mV/sor400F/gat10A/gamongallsamplesasthehydrothermaltimereached48h(MCS48).Furthermore,theretentionofMCS48is93.1%after10000cyclesat10A/g,whichmanifeststheexcellentcyclingstability.TheoutstandingelectrochemicalperformanceofMCS48indicatesthatitcouldbeaverypromisingandnovelenergystoragematerialforsupercapacitorsinthefuture.

简介：Inthepastfewdecades,manynovelnon-metaldopedZnOmaterialshavedevelopedhastyinterestduetotheiradaptablepropertiessuchaslowrecombinationrateandhighactivityunderthesolarlightexposure.Inthisarticle,wecompiledrecentresearchadvancesinnon-metal(S,N,C)dopedZnO,emphasizingontherelatedmechanismofcatalysisandtheeffectofnon-metalsonstructural,morphological,opticalandphotocatalyticcharacteristicsofZnO.ThisreviewwillenhancetheknowledgeabouttheadvancementinZnOandwillhelpinsynthesizingnewZnO-basedmaterialswithmodifiedstructuralandphotocatalyticproperties.

简介：MoleculardynamicssimulationusingauniversalforcefieldhasbeenemployedtodeterminethediffusioncoefficientsofO2andNa2SO4vaporintoB2O3andSiCfrom700Kto1273K,respectively.Einsteindiffusionwasobservedina250～300pssimulation.ThediffusioncoefficientfortheO2rangefromabout9.279×10-9cm2/sforB2O3to2.275×10-10cm2/sforSiCataloadingof32moleculespersimulationbox,thatfortheNa2SO4vaporrangefromabout9.888×10-7cm2/sforB2O3to1.837×10-10cm2/sforSiCataloadingof8moleculespersimulationbox.EnvironmentpropertiesofC/SiCcompositewillbeincreasedviatheB2O3preventingthediffusionofO2andNa2SO4vaporintothepyrolyticinterphaseandcarbonfibers.

简介：通过对不同环境状态下实验数据的统计分析，研究采用简单线性回归分析方法和组合Weibull分析方法计算材料许用值的准确性。研究结果表明，与采用Weibull分布方法相比，采用简单线性回归方法或组合weibull分析方法估算复合材料的B基准许用值，可有效提高许用值的准确度。

简介：有alloying原子X=C，B，N，O和空缺的镁和它的合金的概括叠的差错(GSF)精力和表面精力用第一原则的方法被调查了。叠的差错精力上的alloying原子和空缺的占优势的减少效果在slip飞机附近在第一层从他们的位置被结果，这被发现。叠的差错精力是将近与纯镁一样当alloying原子和空缺被放在时第二，第三，第4，第5和第6层。O强烈减少Mg的GSF精力，这被显示出。alloying原子C，B和N增加表面精力，但是O和空缺减少Mg的表面精力。Mg和Mg合金的韧性被使用在表面精力和不稳定的叠差错精力之间的比率基于瑞斯标准讨论了。

简介：ExperimentswerecarriedouttostudytheinfluenceofsurfaceconditiononexpulsionduringthespotweldingofAZ31BMgalloy.AgeneralelectricalcontactresistancetheoryforconductiveroughsurfacesandtherelationbetweenmaximumtemperatureTminthecontactandvoltage-dropVacrossinterfaceoftwosurfaceswereemployedtounderstandthereasonofexpulsioninMgalloyspotwelding.Themainreasonofexpulsionisthatthehighelectricalcontactresistanceinducedbylargeroughnessofthesurfaceandoxidefilmcoveredonthesurfaceleadstolocalmeltingofmetalintheinterfaceoftwosurfaces,andliquidmetalofthelocalareaejectedfromthespecimenunderelectrodeforceformsexpulsion.

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简介：采用热注入法成功制备出三元AgInS2和四元Ag—Zn—In—S量子点，物性测试得到AgInS2量子点的发射峰为701nm，Ag—Zn—In—S量子点的发射峰593nm，即Ag-Zn-In—S量子点的发射峰相对于AgInS2量子点发生了蓝移，AgInS2和Ag—Zn—In—S量子点都表现出了较长的荧光寿命，分别为169ns和162ns，结合生物组织光学窗口范围限制，相对Ag—Z—In—S，AgInS2量子点更适用于生物标记。

简介：ItwasshownbyTEMandX-rayanalysisthatNi3AlisthemainphaseoftheintermetallicsynthesizedundercompressionfromthepowdermixtureofNiwithAlalloyedbyB.TheNi3Bisasecondaryphase.ThevalueofthelatticeparameteroftheintermetallicNi3AlwithandwithoutBincreaseswhentheconcentrationofAlincreases.TheincreaseinAlconcentrationfrom23.5to25.0intheinitialpowdermixtureleadstodecreasingthesolubilityofBintheNi3Alphase.

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简介：为stoichiometric作文的nanocrystallineNd-Fe-B磁铁的demangetization曲线被使用微磁力的有限元素技术计算。曲线，特别iHc随N.The很小的iHc的增加变得更小从一系列沿着不同的地方向的曲线为N=∞接近那。iHc随L的增加增加，并且是什么的靠近的cr一些比小试验性的价值应该是。