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  • 简介:Greatearthquakesoftenoccuralongornearactivefaultbelts.Thus,monitoringandresearchonfaultdeformationarequiteimportant.Methodssuchasshort-leveling,shortbaselineandintegratedmonitoringprofileacrossfaultbeltshavebeenusedtomonitorfaultactivitiesformanyyears.GNSSobservationsaremainlyusedtoobtainthehorizontalvelocityfieldinlargeareasandtostudytheactivitiesanddeformationofmajorblocks.GNSStechnologyhasbeenusedtomonitorandstudythedeformationoffaultsfromadifferentaspects.Inthispaper,someapplicationsandnewexplorationsofGNSSarediscussed.Theyare:(1)Researchandmonitoringofstrike-slipactivitiesoffaultswithGNSS.(2)ResearchandmonitoringofverticalactivitiesoffaultswithGNSS.(3)Investigatingthelawsofdeformationofblocksonthesidesoffaultzoneandsettingupstrainmodelstodeducetheactivitiesanddeformationoffaultswithrespectivemodelsandcomparethededucedresultswiththeactualmeasurementsacrossfault.Itisconcludedthatalargerdiscrepancybetweenthededucedandtheobserveddeformationindicatesastrongerinteractionbetweentheblocks,whichcanbeimportantforpredictingthelocationofastrongearthquakeandassessingseismichazard,aswellastheseismicitytrend.

  • 标签: 全球导航卫星系统 断层形变 应用 监测信息 GNSS 地震活动趋势
  • 简介:Aseachtypeofsatellitenetworkhasdifferentlinkfeatures,itsdatatransmissionmustbedesignedbasedonitslinkfeaturestoimprovetheefficiencyofdatatransferring.Thetransmissionofnavigationintegratedservicesinformation(NISI)inaglobalnavigationsatellitesystem(GNSS)withinter-satellitelinks(ISLs)isstudiedbytakingtherealsituationofinter-satellitecommunicationlinksintoaccount.Anon-demandcomputingandbufferingcentralizedroutestrategyisproposedbasedondynamicgroupingandthetopologyevolutionlawoftheGNSSnetworkwithinwhichthesatellitenodesareoperatedinthemannerofdynamicgrouping.Dynamicgroupingisbasedonsatellitesspatialrelationshipsandthegrouproleofthesatellitenodechangesbyturnsduetoitsspatialrelationships.Theroutestrategyprovidessignificantadvantagesofhighefficiency,lowcomplexity,andflexibleconfiguration,bywhichtheestablishedGNSScanpossessthefeaturesandcapabilitiesoffeasibledeployment,efficienttransmission,convenientmanagement,structuralinvulnerabilityandflexibleexpansion.

  • 标签: 全球导航卫星系统 网络拓扑结构 卫星网络 路由策略 演化规律 卫星间链路
  • 简介:近年来,GNSS观测技术在天津地区获得了迅速发展.截止目前,天津已建成由11个连续GNSS观测站组成的地壳运动观测网,并获得超过2年的连续GNSS观测资料.本文详细阐述了以GNSS观测技术为主要观测手段的天津市地壳运动观测网络的组网过程和布网原则,并对其数据处理结果进行了初步分析.结果表明,天津市地壳运动观测网能够满足mm级地壳运动监测的要求.其对日本“3.11”地震有较强反应,远场同震位移幅度达到7-9mm;同时GNSS连续站可成功观测到站点地面沉降变化趋势,最大年沉降量接近100mrn/a.

  • 标签: 天津市地壳运动观测网 GNSS 地震监测
  • 简介:目的:对医疗急救3G系统车载终端计量检定,以利于其定位准确、行驶路线正确和救治及时成功,并增加救治过程记录的可信度和效力。方法:对医疗急救3G系统车载终端的定位误差、方位角误差和速度误差等进行计量检定。结果:车载终端计量检定装置及其检定方法,可以满足检定车载终端的技术要求,提供合法有效证书。结论:计量检定对于医疗急救车及时成功救治患者和事后核查或履行举证责任等有很好作用。

  • 标签: 医疗急救 车载终端 定位误差 方位角误差 速度误差 检定