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简介:Layeredcathodematerialsofhigh-temperaturelithiumbatteries,LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2aresynthesizedbyasol-gelmethodwithvariationinfinalsinteringtemperatureforboreholeapplications.Thestructure,morphologyandhigh-temperaturedischargeperformanceoftheseresultingproductsareinvestigatedbyX-RayDiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),laserparticlesizeanalysis,galvanostaticandpulsedischarge.Theresultsofstructuralanalysisindicatethatthesamplesinteredat800℃hasthecharacteristicsofgoodcrystallinity,narrowsizedistributionandlargespecificsurfaceareaatthesametime.Thedischargeexperimentsalsoindicatethatthissamplehasthebestelectrochemicalproperties,withthemaximumdischargecapacitiesof314.57and434.14mAh·g-1at200and300℃respectivelyandtheminimumcellinternalresistancesatbothtemperatures.
简介:ThetransportpropertiesintheLa2/3(Ca1-xSrx)1/3MnO3(x=0,1/3,2/3)filmspreparedusingtheRFmagnetronsputteringmethodwereinvestigated.TheeffectoftheCa,Srdouble-dopingattheApositionintheLa2/3A1/3MnO3onthestructureofthetargetsandtransportofthefilmshasbeenstudied.Withtheincreaseofx,thestructuresofthetargetstransformfromtherhombohedralphasetothecubicphase;themetal-insulatorphasetransitiontemperature(Tp)ofthefilmsincreases;andthecorrespondingpeakresistivitydecreases.Allthephenomenacanbequalitativelyexplainedbythelatticeeffect.
简介:Inordertorealizetheco-firingwithAg/Pdelectrodesinmultilayerdevices,Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)1-,-yZrxTiyO3(0.25<x<0.35,0.25<y<0.35)piezoelectricceramics(hereafterdesignatedPZN-PZT)modifiedbyLa2O3hasbeenpreparedbyconventionaltechniquewithsinteringtemperaturefrom1100℃to1140℃.X-raydiffractionpatternsdemonstratedthatpureperovskitephasewasobtained.Secondaryelectronimage(SEI)showedthatcrystallinegrainsinceramicswerewellgrown.d33ofmanufacturedsamplewasashighas560×10-12C/N.kpwasabout0.61andtgδabout30×10-3.TheexistenceofliquidphaseexaminedbyelectrondiffractioninPZN-PZTsampleisbeneficialtosinteringoftheceramic.
简介:乙炔二聚反应制备乙烯基乙炔(MVA)是氯丁橡胶合成工艺中的重要过程。传统的乙炔二聚反应因Nieuwland催化体系与MVA形成的配合物的活性高,会进一步与乙炔反应形成二乙烯基乙炔(DVA),甚至高聚物。控制Nieuwland催化剂的活性,减少DVA和高聚物的产生,提高反应选择性,可实现节能减排。加入LaCl3以改善Nieuwland催化剂活性,调控乙炔二聚的催化行为。实验结果表明,LaCl3-Nieuwland催化剂可抑制DVA的产生,减少DVA与乙炔继续反应形成高聚物,可提高MVA的选择性。在反应温度80℃下,MVA/DVA值从6左右提高至19,MVA选择性由80%提高至95%,高聚物的生成量大幅度减少。LaCl3-Nieuwland催化剂具有良好的低温反应活性,60℃时,反应产物气相中MVA的体积分数达到10%。计算结果表明,传统Nieuwland催化剂存在下,MVA-乙炔反应生成DVA能垒较乙炔二聚形成MVA高379.8kJ·mol^-1。而LaCl3-Nieuwland催化剂存在下,MVA-乙炔反应生成DVA能垒较乙炔二聚形成MVA高686.07kJ·mol^-1。LaCl3-Nieuwland催化体系可强化乙炔二聚形成MVA。
简介:从同样渗出的镁合金Mg-3%Al-1%Zn(AZ31)营舍准备的样品在低周期的疲劳测试被利用以便调查频率依赖者疲劳生活。充分颠倒的控制紧张的紧张压缩疲劳测试在空中在1Hz和10Hz的频率被执行。微观结构被光显微镜学(OM)和扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)检验。当紧张振幅比0.2%低时,疲劳生活与装载频率展出了积极关联,并且twinning的活动在10Hz被增加。当紧张振幅比0.2%高时,重要twinning在生活被发现独立于频率的这二频率,和疲劳被观察。为这频率相关的疲劳一生的可能的原因可能由于在装载频率和紧张振幅之上的twinning的依赖。