简介：目的：对比分析伴虹膜异色的青光眼睫状体炎综合征与Fuchs综合征患者的临床表现及特点,对两种疾病的鉴别要点作出分析及总结,利于临床医生对这两种疾病进行鉴别诊断。方法：对本院自2000年至今收治住院的3例伴虹膜异色的青光眼睫状体炎综合征（Posner-Schlossman’ssyndrome,PSS）患者进行详细的临床检查及研究,根据其临床资料总结出该病的临床特点,并对伴虹膜异色的PSS与Fuchs综合征的鉴别要点作出分析及总结。结果：共收集了3例伴虹膜异色的PSS患者,均为单眼反复发病,病程均在10a以上,发作时眼压明显升高,可达30.00～60.00mmHg,持续时间一般为3～7d,可自行缓解或用药后缓解,间歇期眼压正常,该3例患者除了具有典型的PSS表现外,虹膜均轻度异色。总结了该病在发作期及间歇期的临床表现,从发病情况、眼压波动情况、KP形态、晶状体情况、眼底及视功能情况详细论述了伴虹膜异色的青光眼睫状体炎综合征与Fuchs综合征的区别,并针对两种疾病的治疗提出了不同建议。结论：结合我们所提出的鉴别要点,对患者进行详细的临床检查,可以对这两种疾病进行鉴别诊断。

简介：AIM:Toinvestigatethespecialtyoftranscranialsurgerythroughpterionalapproachforremovalofcranio-orbitaltumors,introducetheophthalmologicalexperiencesofenteringtheorbittoreducetheincidencerateofassociatedcomplicationsofthisoperation.·METHODS:Weperformedaretrospectiveanalysisofaseriesof37casesinvolvingpatientswhounderwenttranscranialsurgerythroughpterionalapproachfortreatmentofcranio-orbitaltumorsinourdepartmentinthepast8years.Pterionapproachcraniotomywasperformedtoallpatients.Afterremovingtumorsintheskullbytheneurosurgeon,ophthalmologistremovedtumorsinorbit.Wetookmeasuresbelowtodecreasecomplications,includinggroundingopticcanalthroughanabrasivedrillingwhennecessary,hangingvariousextraocularmusclestobeexposedforprotection,refrigeratingbyrefrigerationheadstoremovetumors,atlastsewinguporbitseptumaftersurgery.·RESULTS:Tumorswereremovedcompletelyin32cases,andincompletein5casesduetoextensiveinvasionintothecavernoussinusorsphenoidsinus.Ofallthecases,benigntumorsweredemonstratedin28cases(75.6%,28/37)andmalignantin9(24.3%,9/37).Themostcommonlesiontypewasmeningiomain11cases(29.7%,11/37).Extraocularmuscles(EOM)impairment,occurringin21cases(56.7%,21/37),wasthemostfrequentpostoperativecomplication.Themostseriousconsequencewasvisionlossoccurredin4cases(10.8%,4/37).Othercomplications,suchas11casesoftransientblepharoptosis29.7%(11/37),5casesofmydriasisin13.5%(5/7);2casesofcerebrospinalrhinorrheain5.4%(2/37).·CONCLUSION:Cranio-orbitaltumorscanberemovedcompletelyusingtranscranialapproach,andthepterionalapproachoffersexcellentexposure.Cooperationofinterdisciplinaryteamofneurosurgeonsandophthalmologistsconducestofulluseofrespectiveprofessionaladvantages.Theexperienceofophthalmicoperationtechnologycandecreaseoccurrenceofocularcomplicationsaftersurger