简介：提出了一种嵌入式自屏方法。它结合了等价理论和全组件一步法输运计算,主要使用输运求解器MOC,对问题反复进行固定源迭代计算处理共振自屏效应,并通过制作混合核素数据库处理共振干涉问题得到共振自屏截面。数值结果表明：该方法很好地处理了共振干涉效应,与其他共振计算方法相比,具有更高的计算精度和效率。

简介：基于光学渡越辐射原理的用于高能强流电子束束流参数在线测量及诊断系统，具有时间响应快、分辨率高，可以测量电子束的束剖面、发射角、能量等多个参数。利用嵌入式方法，计算机控制系统对时间分辨测量系统实现实时的远程控制，实现了直线感应加速器（Ln）中时间分辨测量；计算机控制系统接收光电视频信号，进行实时图像传输，得到动态图像，有效解决了在LIA中强流干扰的OTR（Opticaltransitionradiation）测量困难，并给出了嵌入式远程控制的方法。

简介：为了适应社会的发展需求以及贯彻落实教育部提出的＂卓越工程师教育培养计划＂,在结合本地区高师院校特点的基础上,提出了一些对本地区高师院校学生具有强化基础,面向社会,着眼实践的卓越工程师教改方案。实践证明,这种教学方案较好的提高了学生的自主学习和实践动手能力,满足了社会的发展需求,同时对＂卓越工程师＂的推广和实施具有一定的参考和借鉴作用。

简介：现有的C语言教学虽注重了实际能力的培养,但未能注意到学科间的差异。结合电子信息类课程的特点,本文探索了面向专业能力培养的C语言层次化教学改革方向,提出了教学改革的四个重点：教学内容层次化,教学方法层次化,教学评价体系层次化和教学过程层次化,深化学生对C语言课程与专业能力培养之间的认识,提高C语言的教学质量。

简介：翻转课堂改变了传统教学模式,将学习的主动权交付于学生。学生根据学习任务和学习兴趣,自主的安排学习。本文借鉴已有的翻转课堂成功案例,针对本校学生的特点,探讨翻转课堂下C语言程序设计课程的教学方案设计,旨在综合利用已有的教学视频资源,开发一套翻转课堂下适用于本校学生的C语言程序设计课程体系。

简介：Westudythegeneralrepresentationsofpositivepartialtranspose(PPT)statesinCKCMCN.ForthePPTstateswithrank-Nacanonicalformisobtained,fromwhichasufficientseparabilityconditionispresented.

简介：采用最近导出的普适分析型嵌入原子模型[generalembeddedatommethod(GEAM)],对BCC结构的Fe元素进行了描述。计算了元素Fe的单空位形成能,双空位结合能,弹性常数,结构稳定性,在(100)、(110)、(111)面上的表面能,以及元素的声子谱。计算结果和实验结果相符合

简介：将作者提出的普适的嵌入原子模型应用到碱金属元素，给出了碱金属族元素的嵌入原子势函数，并用它计算了碱金属元素的弹性常数，计算值与已有的实验值符合得很好，同时，现在的势函数能正确预言碱金属元素的结构稳定性。

简介：研究了不同风速下激光辐照C/C复合材料的氧化速率,利用温度场计算结果,结合氧气在空气中的传质速率,计算了激光辐照下C/C复合材料氧化放热.结果表明,在亚音速的风速下,氧化对C/C复合材料烧蚀的贡献很小,因此,作为激光防护材料,可以忽略C/C复合材料在激光辐照期间的氧化烧蚀.

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简介：Anenvironmentallyfriendlyprecursor,adenosine,hasbeenusedasadualsourceofCandNtosynthesizenitrogen-dopedcarboncatalystwith/withoutFe.Ahydrothermalcarbonizationmethodhasbeenusedandwateristhecarbonizationmedia.Themorphologyofsampleswith/withoutFecomponenthasbeencomparedbyHRTEM,andtheresultshowsthatFecanpromotethegraphitizationofcarbon.Furtherelectro-chemicaltestshowsthattheoxygenreductionreaction(ORR)catalyticactivityofFe-containingsample(C–FeN)ismuchhigherthanthatoftheFe-freesample(C–N).Additionally,theintermediatesofC–FeNformedduringeachsyntheticprocedurehavebeenthoroughlycharacterizedbymultiplemethods,andthefunctionofeachprocedurehasbeendiscussed.TheC–FeNsampleexhibitshighelectro-catalyticstabilityandsuperiorelectro-catalyticactivitytowardORRinalkalinemedia,withitshalf-wavepotential20mVlowerthanthatofcommercialPt/C(40wt%).Itisfurtherincorporatedintoalkalinepolymerelectrolytefuelcell(APEFC)asthecathodematerialandledtoapowerdensityof100mW/cm~2.

简介：运用普适的嵌入原子理论(GEAM)计算了FCC结构金属铝的嵌入原子模型参数,并用该模型计算了铝的单空位形成能、双空位结合能、表面能、结构稳定性、弹性常数和声子谱等性质。计算结果与已有的实验结果相符

简介：Variousagriculturalcropresiduesincludingcornstover,corncob,andsorghumstalkwithamoisturecontentof75wt%weresubjectedtoalongpretreatment(12-60h)withsupercriticalCO2(scCO2),atlowtemperature(50-80℃)andapressureof17.5-25.0Mpa.Thesugaryieldsfromtheenzymatichydrolysis(EH)ofthepretreatedsampleswereasmuchasthree-tofourfoldgreaterthanthoseaffordedbytherawmaterials.However,whenpretreatmentwasconductedwithinashorttime(e.g.0.5h),aspreviouslyreportedintheliterature,onlyaslightincreaseintheEHsugaryieldswasobserved.TheproposedscCO2pretreatmentmechanismdemonstratedtheroleofmoistureinthesystem.Wetting,softening,andswellingwereobservedtomainlyaffectthelignocellulosewhenasuitableamountofwaterwasadded.Finally,thesampleswereanalysedbyX-raydiffractionandscanningelectronmicroscopy,beforeandafterpretreatment,toinvestigatethechangesinthemicroscopicstructureofthebiomass.

简介：分子的动态模拟被执行在交流上调查事件精力的效果:从C和H的H电影生长原子流动。我们的模拟证明在低事件精力(1eV)的电影生长被H和C原子的吸附统治。在中等事件精力(10和20eV)，有在表面吸附的H原子的事件H原子的抽象反应变得重要。在高事件精力(30和40eV)，交流:H电影生长是一个二拍子的圆舞过程：一个人是吸附和C原子的浅培植，并且其它是H原子的深培植。[从作者抽象]

简介：Anovelgas-phaseelectrocatalyticcellcontainingalow-temperatureprotonexchangemembrane(PEM)wasdevelopedtoelectrochemicallyconvertCO2intoorganiccompounds.TwodifferentCu-basedcathodecatalysts(CuandCu-C)werepreparedbyphysicalvapordepositionmethod(sputtering)andsubsequentlyemployedforthegas-phaseelectroreductionofCO2atdifferenttemperatures(70-90℃).ThepreparedelectrodesCuandCu-CwerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),X-rayphotoemissionspectroscopy(XPS)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Asrevealed,CuispartiallyoxidizedonthesurfaceofthesamplesandtheCuandCu-Ccathodiccatalystswerecomprisedofaporous,continuous,andhomogeneousfilmwithnanocrystallineCuwithagrainsizeof16and8nm,respectively.Theinfluenceoftheappliedcurrentandtemperatureontheelectro-catalyticactivityandselectivityofthesematerialswasinvestigated.Amongthetwoinvestigatedelectrodes,thepureCucatalystfilmshowedthehighestCO2specificelectrocatalyticreductionratesandhigherselectivitytomethanolformationcomparedtotheCu-Celectrode,whichwasattributedtothehigherparticlesizeoftheformerandlowerCuO/Curatio.Theobtainedresultsshowpotentialinterestforthepossibleuseofelectrical「enewableenergyforthetransformationofCO2intovaluableproductsusinglowmetalloadingCubasedelectrodes(0.5mgCucm2)preparedbysputtering.

简介：Carbon-supportedPdnanoparticleswerepreparedbymicrowaveheating-glycolreductionmethod,andcharacterizedbyawidearrayofexperimentaltechniquesincludingX-raydiffractionspectroscopy(XRD)andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).TheelectrooxidationbehaviorsofethanolonthePd/Celectrodeinalkalinemediawereinvestigatedusingcyclicvoltammetry(CV),chronoamperometry(CA),electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy(EIS)andsinglecellperformancemethods.Pd/Celectrodeforethanoloxidationshowedhighelectro-catalyticactivityandlongtermstability.However,itisobservedthatthecurrentdensitydecreaseswiththeincreasingofthepotentialandnegativeimpedancepresentsinthepotentialfrom-0.1to0.1V.Thedecreasingcurrentdensityandthenegativeimpedancecouldbeduetotheadsorbedintermediatesspeciesthatinhibitedthefurtheroxidationofethanol.BasedonthechemicalreactionanalysisandEISspectra,equivalentcircuitsrelatingtovariouspotentialzoneshavebeenobtained.TheseresultsrevealthedynamicadsorptionofintermediatesspeciesonPdsurfaces.Significantly,itisclarifiedthattheadsorptionbehaviorbeginsfromthemaximumcatalysisofelectro-catalysisandendsintheformationofthepalladium(II)oxidelayerontheelectrodesurface.

简介：TheCprogramminglanguageisexpressiveandflexible,butnotsafe;asitsexpressivepowerandflexibilityareobtainedthroughunsafelanguagefeatures,andimproperuseofthesefeaturescanleadtoprogrambugswhosecausesarehardtoidentify.SinceCiswidelyused,anditisimpracticaltorewriteallexistingCprogramsinsafelanguages,sowaysmustbefoundtomakeCprogramssafe.ThispaperdealswiththeunsafefeaturesofCandpresentsasurveyonexistingsolutionstomakeCprogramssafe.Wehavestudiedbinary-levelinstrumentationtools,sourcecheckers,source-levelinstrumentationtoolsandsafedialectsofC,andpresentacomparisonofdifferentsolutions,summarizedthestrengthsandweaknessesofdifferentclassesofsolutions,andshowmeasuresthatcouldpossiblyimprovetheaccuracyoralleviatetheoverheadofexistingsolutions.

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简介：ThefirststarsintheearlyUniversewereformedabout400millionyearsafterthebigbang.VerificationoftheexistenceofthesestarsisimportantforourunderstandingoftheevolutionoftheUniverse[1].IthasbeenpredictedthatforPopulation-IIIstellarproductionyields,theabundancesofodd-Zelementsareremarkablydeficientcomparedtotheiradjacenteven-Zelements[2].Astronomersaresearchingforlong-lived,lowmassstarswiththeuniquenucleosyntheticpatternmatchingthepredictedyields[3].

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