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简介：　　【摘要】 目的：探讨老年自发性气胸患者胸腔闭式引流术后咳痰的护理。方法：选取 2018年 1月 -2019年 6月老年自发性气胸患者 110例，将其按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，每组各 55例，所有患者均行胸腔闭式引流术，观察组采用针对性护理干预，对照组采用常规护理，比较两组患者护理后术后并发症的发生率。结果：观察组护理后并发症发生率为 1.8%，对照组为 16.4%，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.01）。结论：胸腔闭式引流术后，原发疾病的痛苦加上引流术后的创伤极易使患者感到胸痛不适，影响患者的呼吸功能，故正确的咳痰可恢复患者的呼吸功能，对患者进行针对性的咳痰护理，能降低因咳痰导致的并发症的发生率，加快患者恢复。  　　【关键词】 老年自发性气胸； 胸腔闭式引流术； 咳痰； 护理  　 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the nursing of expectoration after closed thoracic drainage in elderly patients with spontaneous pneumothorax. Methods: 110 elderly patients with spontaneous pneumothorax from January 2018 to June 2019 were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to the method of random number table. 55 patients in each group were treated with closed thoracic drainage. The observation group was treated with targeted nursing intervention and the control group was treated with routine nursing. The incidence of postoperative complications of the two groups was compared. Results: the incidence of complications was 1.8% in the observation group and 16.4% in the control group (P < 0.01). Conclusion: after closed thoracic drainage, the pain of the primary disease plus the trauma after drainage can easily make the patients feel chest pain and discomfort, and affect the respiratory function of the patients. Therefore, correct expectoration can restore the respiratory function of the patients. Targeted expectoration nursing can reduce the incidence of complications caused by expectoration and accelerate the recovery of the patients.

简介：摘要目的探讨老年自发性气胸患者胸腔闭式引流术后咳痰的护理。方法选取老年自发性气胸患者110例，将其按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组，每组各55例，所有患者均行胸腔闭式引流术，观察组采用针对性护理干预，对照组采用常规护理，比较两组患者护理后术后并发症的发生率。结果观察组护理后并发症发生率为1.8%，对照组为16.4%，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。结论胸腔闭式引流术后，原发疾病的痛苦加上引流术后的创伤极易使患者感到胸痛不适，影响患者的呼吸功能，故正确的咳痰可恢复患者的呼吸功能，对患者进行针对性的咳痰护理，能降低因咳痰导致的并发症的发生率，加快患者恢复。

简介：摘要目的探讨对肺部感染后咳嗽患者行二陈汤合三子养亲汤治疗的临床效果。方法抽取于2014年1月~2019年1月到我院所接收的150例肺部感染后咳嗽患者作为本次的实验主体，将其按照双盲法分为研究组和参照组，各为75例患者。参照组采取常规的西药治疗，研究组采取二陈汤合三子养亲汤的治疗方法，收集并统计两组患者的治疗有效率以及治疗前后咳痰症状积分。结果研究组患者的治疗有效率71例（94.67%）明显高于参照组60例（80.00%），两组治疗前的咳痰症状积分基本相似，但是治疗后研究组的咳痰症状积分（0.8±0.3）分显著低于（3.1±1.1）分，P＜0.05，两组差异于统计学而言有意义。结论对肺部感染后咳嗽患者给予二陈汤合三子养亲汤的治疗，对于改善患者的咳痰症状效果显著。