简介：根据湛江港这一特定港口的拖轮储备情况和风浪流等外界影响因素,确定某吨位某船型的船舶在满载和压载情况下具体的拖轮配备数量.给出简单的计算表格,供港口引航员使用.

简介：为扩展洋山港大型集装箱船靠离泊窗口时间，提升码头泊位利用率，本文针对原来船舶靠离泊现状，首先提出套泊作业方案，然后在分析影响套泊作业安全因素的基础上，结合风险评估理论、相关管理规定和大型船舶靠离泊操纵技术，提出安全保障措施和管理建议。

简介：对现行沥青路面进行充分调查,对路面回收料的各项参数进行试验研究,分析其对再生沥青混合料性能的影响.结果表明：路面回RAP水分的存在明显降低再生混的出料温度,混合料的强度随RAP含水率的增加而下降.建议投料前RAP含水量不高于1.5t;随着泥土掺量增加,细料洁净性降低,砂当量SE值随之下降,冻融劈裂残留强度TSR亦随之降低;随着RAP加热温度的升高,再生混合料的空隙率出现降低趋势,高温性能有所提高,疲劳寿命出现较大幅度的提高.

简介：BasedonthetraditionalSmoothedParticleHydrodynamics(SPH)algorithm,thelinked-listsearchalgorithmcombinedwiththevariablesmoothinglengthandsquaresupportdomainwasputforwardtoimprovethecalculationefficiencyandguaranteethecalculationaccuracy.Thephysicalprocessofhighvelocityfragmentimpactonabroadsideliquidcabinwasprogrammedforsimulation.ThenumericalresultsagreedwellwiththoseofthegeneralsoftwareANSYSAUTODYN,whichverifiestheeffectivenessandfeasibilityofthenumericalmethod.Fromtheperspectiveoftheouterplatethicknessoftheliquidcabin,thewidthoftheliquidcabin,andincidentangleofthefragment,theinfluenceoftheseparametersonprotectivemechanismswasanalyzedtoprovideabasisforprotectivedesignofabroadsideliquidcabin.Resultsshowthattheinfluenceofouterplatethicknessisnotobvious;therefore,theconventionaldesigncanbeadoptedinthedesignoftheouterplate.Thewidthoftheliquidcabinhasagreatinfluenceontheresidualvelocityofthefragmentandthewidthoftheliquidcabinshouldbedesignedtobeaswideaspossibleunderthepremiseofmeetingotherrequirements.Thereisacertainincidentangleinwhichthevelocityattenuationofthefragmentismostobvious,andthehigh-pressurezoneneartheinnerplateisasymmetric.Theinnerplateofliquidcabinshouldbestrengthenedaccordingtothehullform,principaldimensions,andvulnerablepoints.

简介：随着高模量沥青混合料技术的产生和发展，国内外很多工程均采用了此类材料．高模量沥青混合料多用于重交通、长大陡坡等区域，可有效解决沥青混合料高温变形等病害．分析了国内外高模量沥青混合料技术的主要应用现状，展望了高模量沥青混合料的发展与应用前景．

简介：针对船舶柴油机故障数据少,而正常状态数据丰富的特点,建立粒子群支持向量数据描述的混合算法,对柴油机缸内工作过程进行状态评估.选取并处理缸内气体压力变化数据,并将其作为基准数据,对示功图特征参数进行提取与计算,运用粒子群优化算法获得最优参数,并代入支持向量数据描述算法模型,以获得最小封闭超球体理论半径,将状态点距离正常工作过程理论球心位置的数值与理论半径的数值作对比,以评估柴油机缸内工作过程,并采用待测半径占理论半径相对长度的方式对评估结果进行打分.通过实例验证,表明该方法具有良好的实船应用价值.

简介：Inordertostudycavitationcharacteristicsofa2-Dhydrofoil,themethodthatcombinesnonlinearcavitationmodelandmixed-iterationisusedtopredictandanalyzethecavitationperformanceofhydrofoils.ThecavitationelementsarenonlinearlydisposedbasedontheGreenformulaandperturbationpotentialpanelmethod.Atthesametime,themethodthatcombinescavityshapeforfixedcavitylength(CSCL)iterationandcavityshapeforfixedcavitationnumber(CSCN)iterationisusedtoworkoutthethicknessandlengthofhydrofoilcavitations.Throughanalysisofcalculationresults,itcanbeconcludedthatthejumpofpressureandvelocitypotentiallyexistbetweencavitationendareaandnon-cavitationsareaonsuctionsurfacewhencavitationoccursonhydrofoil.Incertainanglesofattack,thecavitationnumberhasanegativeimpactonthelengthofcavitations.Andunderthesameangleofattackandcavitationnumber,thebiggerthethicknessofthehydrofoil,theshorterthecavitationslength.

简介：Inthenormaloperationcondition,aconventionalsquare-rootcubatureKalmanfilter(SRCKF)givessufficientlygoodestimationresults.However,ifthemeasurementsarenotreliable,theSRCKFmaygiveinaccurateresultsanddivergesbytime.ThisstudyintroducesanadaptiveSRCKFalgorithmwiththefiltergaincorrectionforthecaseofmeasurementmalfunctions.Byproposingaswitchingcriterion,anoptimalfilterisselectedfromtheadaptiveandconventionalSRCKFaccordingtothemeasurementquality.Asubsystemsoftfaultdetectionalgorithmisbuiltwiththefilterresidual.Utilizingaclearsubsystemfaultcoefficient,thefaultysubsystemisisolatedasaresultofthesystemreconstruction.Inordertoimprovetheperformanceofthemulti-sensorsystem,ahybridfusionalgorithmispresentedbasedontheadaptiveSRCKF.Thestateanderrorcovariancematrixarealsopredictedbythepriorifusionestimates,andareupdatedbythepredictedandestimatedinformationofsubsystems.Theproposedalgorithmswereappliedtothevesseldynamicpositioningsystemsimulation.TheywerecomparedwithnormalSRCKFandlocalestimationweightedfusionalgorithm.ThesimulationresultsshowthatthepresentedadaptiveSRCKFimprovestherobustnessofsubsystemfiltering,andthehybridfusionalgorithmhasthebetterperformance.Thesimulationverifiestheeffectivenessoftheproposedalgorithms.

简介：本文采用放电等离子烧结技术烧结Fe-2Cu-1.5Ni-0.5Mo-0.8C混合粉末,并通过建立致密化模型,详细讨论粉末的快速致密化过程.结果表明,当升温速率为100℃/min,在1000℃保温5min,混合粉末可获得近乎全致密烧结体.由传统压制方程建立的致密化模型,其拟合结果与实验烧结位移曲线基本一致,压坯的快速致密化主要通过颗粒重排、局部塑性变形、整体塑性变形三个阶段实现.

简介：研究了烧结温度和保温时间对电流活化烧结Fe-2Cu-1.5Ni-0.5Mo-0.8C混合粉末的影响.结果表明,当位移变化量几乎为零时,延长保温时间或增加烧结温度,烧结体密度仍有增长,且有明显的强化烧结.增加烧结温度比延长保温时间更能有效提高烧结体的密度、硬度和抗弯强度.