简介：Inthisstudy,commercialpolyvinylchloride(PVC)filmsweretreatedbyoxygenandargonplasmasinacylindricalglasstubewhichwassurroundedbyaDCvariablemagneticfield,withdifferentsamplepositionsintheplasmareactorandalsodifferentexposuredurations.Effectsoftheplasmatreatmentonthehydrophilicpropertiesofthefilmswerestudiedbymeasuringthewaterdropcontactangleonthesurfaceofthesamples.Thesurfacetopographyoftheuntreatedandplasmatreatedfilmswasanalyzedandcomparedbyatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM).Theopticalcharacteristicchangesintreatedsampleswereinvestigatedusingreflectivespectrophotometry.Also,thechemicalchangeswhichappearedonthesurfaceofthesampleswereinvestigatedusingFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR).TheresultsshowthattheplasmatreatedPVCbecomesmorehydrophilicwithanenhancedwettability.Asharpdecreaseinthewatercontactanglemayalsobeaconsequenceofthesurfacetexturization.Theagingeffectonwettabilityofthesampleswasalsoinvestigated.Theresultsshowthattheeffectofoxygenplasmaonthesurfacepropertiesofthesamplesismorepronouncedcomparedwiththatofargonplasma.

简介：注胶是专用设备电机生产过程中的“关键工序”，注胶生产过程中形成的胶面缺陷不但给后续加工带来极大的不便，严重时会导致电机产品报废，造成极大的经济损失。文章针对电机胶面质量异常问题，经过系统分析确定胶体未完全固化是电机胶面缺陷的主要症结，并采取循环水系统改造、电气控制系统优化、阀门清洗等多项改进措施，彻底解决了胶体未完全固化问题，使电机胶面缺陷不合格品率由6．58％下降至0．12％。

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简介：提出了当多孔体系的小角X射线散射不遵守Porod定理的情况下，应用Debye法（相关函数法）和Guinier法（逐级切线法和多级斜线法）计算它们的平均孔径的方法。对不同制备条件下部分二氧化硅干胶凝的测试，取得了比较一致的结果，并与氮气吸附法测定结果进行了对比。