简介:摘要:为解决机场出租车和乘客的乘车效率问题,构建 排队模型,合理设置“上车点”,通过多次枚举,计算等待排队平均车辆数、上车点平均逗留车辆数等指标。查找乘车效率最高的上车点数量。对传统模型进行改进,建立非强占型的优先权 排队模型,将上车点分为短途乘客点和长途乘客点,可得到两种划分方案,计算追平利润差倍数 ,即短途载客司机若接 次短途乘客,即可以获得“优先权”直接进入长途上车点接乘客。在旅客非高峰情况中,在方案 1下,当出租车司机的接 2次短途乘客时,即可以获得“优先权”,通过绿色车道,直接进入长途上车点接客。在方案 2下当出租车司机的接 3次短途乘客时,即可以获“优先权”,通过绿色车道,直接进入长途上车点接客。
简介:TheemergenceofB2Belectronicmarketshasgreatlychangedtherelativebargainingpowerofbuyersandsellers.Westudytheequilibriummarketstructureinabuyer’smarket.Wefindthatbuyer-controlledB2BmarketsandneutralB2Bmarketshavedifferentequilibriumstructures,andtheemergenceofB2Bmarketswillincreasesocialwelfare,butitseffectonbuyersandsellerswillbedifferent:B2Bmarketsincreasetheconsumersurplusoftheendmarket,buttheireffectsonbuyerandsellerprofitsaremoderatedbytherelativebargainingpowerofbuyersandsellers.TheprofitsofthesidewithmuchweakerbargainingpowerwilldecreaseduetotheintroductionofB2Bmarkets.
简介:Althoughthegreyforecastingmodelhasbeensuccessfullyadoptedinvariousfieldsanddemonstratedpromisingresults,theliteraturesshowitsperformancecouldbefurtherimproved,suchasfortheDGM(1,1)model,basedonaconcavesequence,themodelingerrorwillbelarger.Inthispaper,firstlythedefinitionofsequenceconvexityisgivenout,anditisprovedthattheoutputsequenceofDGM(1,1)modelisaconvexsequence.Next,theresidualchangelawofDGM(1,1)modelbasedontheconcavesequenceisdiscussed,andthenon-equidistanceDGM(1,1)modelisproposed.Finally,byintroducingthesymmetrytransformation,aconcavesequenceistransformedintoaconvexsequence,calledthesymmetricsequenceoftheconcavesequence,andthenconstructthenon-equidistanceDGM(1,1)modelbasedontheconvexsequence.Theexampleresultsshowthatthenovelmethodismoreaccuratethanthedirectmodelingforaconcavesequence.
简介:Thispaperconstructedportfoliosaccordingtothegrowthratesandtheirstabilityoffirm'stotalstockholders'equitypershareandnetincomepershare,usingallthefirms'informationofShanghaiA-sharemarket.Wefoundthatthemarketexhibitssomeoverreactiontothegrowthraieoffirm'snetincomepershare,andisn'tsensitivetothestabilityoffirm'sgrowthrates.
简介:ANEFFICINTIMPLEMENTATIONOFMERRILL'SMETHODYANGBing(DepartmentofManagementEngineeringHarbinEngineeringUniversityHarbin150001)Ab...
简介:Let■Ω=Γ=Γ1+Γ2(seeFig.1),meas(Γ1)>0,V={v|v∈H1(Ω),v|Γ1=0},andV0={ω|Δω=hinΩ,ω|Γ=0,(?)h∈V}.LetV0′=thedualspaceofV0,a(u,v)=∫Ω▽u·▽Δvdx,andF(v)=∫Ωfvdx+∫Γ2g1Δvds-∫Γg2(?)ds,f∈V′0,g1∈H-(1/2)(Γ2),g2∈H-(3/2)(Γ).Considerthevariationalproblem:findu∈Vsuchthata(u,v)=F(v),(?)v∈V0.(1)UsingTartar’slemma,weprovethatforproblem(1)thereexistsauniqueu∈Vsatisfying■
简介:Inthiseraofadata-drivensociety,usefuldata(BigData)isoftenunintentionallyignoredduetolackofconvenienttoolsandexpensivesoftware.Forexample,weblogfilescanbeusedtoidentifyexplicitinformationofbrowsingpatternswhenusersaccesswebsites.Somehiddeninformation,however,cannotbedirectlyderivedfromthelogfiles.Wemayneedexternalresourcestodiscovermoreknowledgefrombrowsingpatterns.Thepurposeofthisstudyistoinvestigatetheapplicationofwebusageminingbasedonweblogfiles.Theoutcomeofthisstudysetsfurtherdirectionsofthisinvestigationonwhatandhowimplicitinformationembeddedinlogfilescanbeefficientlyandeffectivelyextracted.Furtherworkinvolvescombiningtheuseofsocialmediadatatoimprovebusinessdecisionquality.
简介:WU-RITT'SMETHODFORNONLINEARCONTROLSYSTEMS¥LIShurong(InstituteofSystemsScience,AcademiaSinica,Beijing100080,China)Abstract:Thi...
简介:TheanalysisandevaluationofanactualportsystemcontainingRdifferentship’skindsandNsubsystemseachofwhichconsistsofM.(i=1,2,…,N)portsarederived.TheexternalarrivalsofshipstothesystemcomefromRdifferentPoissonsourcesandtheinterarrivalstothequeueofeachportofasubsystemaredeterminedaccordingtoconditionprobabilities.EachporthasmultipleberthswhoseservicetimesaredistributedaccordingtoErlangprobabilitydistributionfunctions.EachportofasubsystemhasRinfinitecapacitybuffersforstoringshipsinterarrived.Thismethodprovidesagoodapproximationprocedureforobtainingsystemperfor-mancemeasuressuchaswaitingtimesofships,averagequeuelengths,etc.Optimumportcapacitycanthusbeevaluatedbyusingthisanalysis.Asimulationisalsopresentedtotestthisapproximateanalysis,andagoodagreementisobserved.Thismodelshallbeusedintheplanningofseveralactualportsystems.Throughtheapplicationofthismodel,itispossibletoanalyzeandevaluateperformancesofthesystems.