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简介：本文通过对影响高温承压球墨铸铁铸态性能因素中的化学成份、脱硫、球化、孕育处理等因素进行分析，确定合理的控制工艺，使得在铸态下力学性能完全满足铁素体基体球墨铸铁的要求。

简介：X-raydiffraction(XRD)anddifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC)wereusedtoinvestigatethecrystallizationprocessofamorphousAl90TMxCe10-x(atomfractionin%;TM=FeorNi;x=3,5)alloys.AgingeffectswereexaminedbyX-raydiffraction.ThestructurecorrespondingtotheprepeakfortheamorphousAl90Fe5Ce5alloyismorestablethantheamorphousmatrix,butitisnotstableforamorphousAl90Ni5Ce5alloyduringthefirstcrystallizationstageandevendecomposesatroomtemperature.AlthoughbothAl-NiandAl-Fehavestrongchemicalbonding,thecrystallizationonsettemperatureofamorphousAl-Fe-CealloysismuchhigherthanthatofamorphousAl-Ni-Cealloys,whichislikelycausedbythedifferentstabilityofthestructurecorrespondingtotheprepeak.ThecrystallizationonsettemperatureincreasesasCe/NiratioincreasesinamorphousAl90NixCe10-xalloys,whereasitdecreasesasCe/FeratioincreasesinamorphousAl90FexCe10-xalloys.AbetteratomicpackingproducesasCecontentincreasesbecauseofthesizemismatchinAlNi-CesystemsandasFecontentincreasesbecauseoftheincreasingFecentralstructuralunits.

简介："非典"期间,我给一位老朋友也是客户打电话祝贺五一节,顺便多聊了几句.这位朋友说:我做企业十几年了,做了四、五个产业,最后只有最早做的生意还赚钱,其他生意全不赚钱,为啥我总做不好新业务?首先,第一个误区是思维模式的习惯性阻碍了新业务的发展.由于10多年前起家的业务通常是自己最熟悉的,很多人原来在高校、国企或研究所工作几年、十几年后才下海自己开公司,对这摊子业务的熟悉,对行业、客户、技术、关键成功因素等的知识从下海开公司之前几年就已经开始积累,达到了深谙的程度,所以,开办公司后业务很快就起来了.但"成也萧何、败也萧何",由于对第一个业务的成功模式熟悉得刻骨铭心,所以,有意无意中形成了习惯性思维模式,对新开始的第二、第三个业务也有意无意地从习惯性思维模式出发,而不是从新业务本身的特点出发.所以都做不大,都不赚钱.

简介：Themechanicalproperties,creepdamage,creeprupturestrengthandfeaturesofinterfacialfailuresofweldedjointsbetweenmartensite(SA213T91)andpearlitesteel(12Cr1MoV)havebeeninvestigatedbymeansofargontungstenpulsedarcwelding,hightemperatureacceleratedsimulation,creeprupture,mechanicalpropertytestsandscanningelectronicmicroscope(SEM).Theresearchresultsindicatethatthemechanicalpropertiesofovermatchedandmediummatchedjointdeteriorateobviously,andtheyaresusceptibletocreepdamageandfailureafteracceleratedsimulationoperation500h,intheconditionofpreheat250℃,andpostweldingheattreatment750℃×1h.However,themechanicalpropertiesofundermatchedjointarethebest,theinterfacialfailuretendencyofundermatchedweldedjointislessthanthoseofmediumandovermatchedweldedjoint.Therefore,itisreasonablethatlowalloymaterialTR31isusedasthefillermetalofweldbetweenSA213T91and12Cr1MoVsteel.