简介：Inthisstudy,titaniumdioxidesupportedbymulti-walledcarbonnanotubes(MWCNTs/TiO2)andCr-dopedTiO2supportedbyMWCNTs(MWNTs/Cr-TiO2)weresynthesizedbythesol-gelmethod.Thepreparedsampleswerecharacterizedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy,X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy,X-raydiffraction,theBrunauerEmmett-Telleranalysis,andtheRamanspectroscopy.TheoxidationandefficiencyforremovalofSO2inasimulatedfluegaswereinvestigatedexperimentallyinafixed-bedreactor.The15%MWCNTs/Cr-Ti02sampledisplayedexcellentadsorptionproperties,andaSO2removalrateequatingto30.4151mg/gfromthesimulatedfluegascontaining2300μg/gofSO2,8%of02,and5%ofH20wasachievedunderoptimalconditionscoveringatemperatureof333.15K,andaspacevelocityof1275h^-1.TheadsorptionprocesswasenhancedbecauseCrdopingmodifiedtheporestructureandinhibitedthegraingrowthofTiO2.Inaddition,theFreundlichandLangmuirmodelsrevealedthatSO2wasmainlyadsorbedthroughchemicaladsorptiononthesamplesurfaces,andthethermodynamicmodelanalysisindicatedthattheadsorptionwasaspontaneous,exothermic,andentropy-reducingprocess.TheadsorptionkineticsofSO2canbedescribedbythepseudosecond-orderkineticandtheBanghamdynamicsmodels.Thepossiblereactionmechanisminvolvedindesulfurizationprocesswasalsoproposed.

简介：大庆油田已开展了聚驱后高浓度聚驱和三元复合驱现场试验,这2种驱油方法虽可取得一定的技术效果,但聚合物用量大、经济效益低。为实现低成本高效开采,在深刻认识聚驱后油层特点的基础上,依据堵调驱相结合的技术路线,应用物理模拟实验和配方优化技术,进一步研究了3种新型驱油方法:①'调堵剂+驱油体系'组合注入驱油方法,该方法通过低初黏凝胶调剖后再注入三元体系,特点是可大幅降低聚合物用量,较单纯三元复合驱可提高采收率2.1%,节省聚合物用量25%;②研发了非均相复合驱油体系,该体系由连续相三元溶液和非连续相PPG颗粒组成,可实现动态调整、动态驱替,聚驱后非均相复合驱可提高采收率13.6%,较三元复合驱可提高采收率3.4%;③研发了聚驱后插层聚合物复合驱驱油方法,插层聚合物具有残余阻力系数大于阻力系数的特点,调堵能力强于普通聚合物,聚驱后可提高采收率15.9%。鉴于上述3种新型驱油方法室内实验取得的较好效果,且较普通三元复合驱大幅降低化学剂用量,拟开展现场试验以提高油田采收率。

简介：南海东部油田勘探过程中,部分储集层发现非烃CO2气层,由于目前尚未形成CO2气层商业开发,快速识别CO2气层对于勘探开发决策有着非常重要的作用。受CO2物理、化学性质和钻井液等因素影响,录井过程中CO2数值较低,甚至出现无值的现象,仅使用录井手段,对CO2的识别存在较大的困难。通过分析有取样证实的6口井CO2储集层资料,提出了综合利用录井和随钻测井资料快速识别CO2气层的新方法,而且现场应用中解决了南海东部油田CO2气层评价难的问题,取得了非常好的效果。

简介：AninnovativeapproachtoH2Scapturehasbeendevelopedusingseveralmetal-basedionicliquids([Bmim]Cl·CuCl2,[Bmim]Cl·FeCl3,[Bmim]Cl·ZnCl2,[Bmim]Br·CuCl2,and[Bmim]Br·FeCl3)immobilizedonthesol-gelderivedsilica,whichissuperiortopurelyviscousionicliquidwithacruciallimitofhightemperature,lowmasstransferrate,andmassloss.TheadsorbentswerecharacterizedbytheFouriertransforminfraredspectrometer,transmissionelectronmicroscope,N2adsorption/desorption,X-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy,andthermalanalysistechniques.TheeffectsofthemetalandhalogeninIL,theloadingamountofIL,andtheadsorptiontemperaturewerestudiedbydynamicadsorptionexperimentsatagasflowrateof100mL/min.TheH2Sadsorptionresultshaveshowedthattheoptimaladsorbentandadsorptiontemperatureare5%[Bmim]Cl·CuCl2/silicageland20-50℃,respectively.H2Scanbecapturedandoxidizedtoelementalsulfur,and[Bmim]Cl·CuCl2/silicagelcanbereadilyregeneratedbyair.TheexcellentefficiencyofH2Sremovalmaybeattributedtotheformationofnano-scaledandhigh-concentration[Bmim]Cl·CuCl2confinedinsilicagel,indicatingthattheimmobilizationof[Bmim]Cl·CuCl2onthesol-gelderivedsilicacanbeusedforH2Sremovalpromisingly.