简介:研究了AlTi5B1晶粒细化和冷却速率对AlSi7Cu3Mg二次合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。采用阶梯铸模在不同冷却速率下制备添加晶粒细化剂的合金,并利用金相和图像分析技术定量研究了合金的宏观组织和显微组织。研究结果表明,添加AlTi5B1后,整个铸件具有细小均匀的晶粒组织,且在慢速凝固区域效果更显著。当冷却速率增加时,少量细化剂就可使铸件获得细小均匀组织。另外,原材料中的Ti和B以杂质的形式存在,不足以形成有效的晶粒细化效果。利用阶梯铸造法的研究结果研究了重力半固模铸造16V汽油发动机气缸盖。Weibull统计结果表明,晶粒细化改善了合金的塑形变形行为,提高了铸件的可靠性。
简介:ScanningElectronMicroscopyStudiesofYBa_2Cu_3O_(7-δ)SuperconductorsShaWei(沙维)(DepartmentofCivilEngineering,TheQueen′sUniversit...
简介:灼伤抵抗的钛合金的开发是在喷气引擎减轻钛火的点火和繁殖的最直接的方法。WSTi3515S合金(Ti-35V-15Cr-0.3Si-0.1C)是一种新高alloying贝它类型灼伤抵抗的钛合金,属于在在过去设计技术被使进步重要的Ti-V-Cr类型合金5?年。象有弹性的性质那样的WSTi3515S灼伤抵抗的钛合金的物理性质和热性质处于不同条件被测量并且分析。结果两个都显示出那幼仔模量并且砍WSTi3515S合金减少的模量稍微变化,温度在测试温度增加。WSTi3515S合金的泊松比率在0.36附近。然而,象特定的热,热扩散性,热传导性和热扩大那样的热性质增加,温度增加,它源于在提高的温度加强格子热颤动。并且WSTi3515S合金的房间温度密度是5.295?g????????????敮睴牯晫牯??
简介:Thequenchsensitivityandtheirinfluentialfactorsof7,021,7,085,and7,050alloyswereinvestigatedbytheendquenchingtestmethodandthemeasurementofelectricalconductivity,hardness,andmicrostructureafteraging.Theresultsindicatethat7,050alloyhasthelargestchangeswithhardnessdecreasingfromHV199toHV167,andelectricalconductivityincreasesfrom16.6to18.2MSm-1whenthedistancefromquenchedendincreasesfrom2to100mm.Alloys7,085and7,021haverelativelysmallerchanges.Accordingtotherelationshipbetweenthehardnessandelectricalconductivityofasupersaturatedsolidsolution,7,050alloyhashigherquenchsensitivitythan7,085and7,021alloys.Themicrostructureof7,050alloywithhighermajoralloyelement(Zn+Mg+Cu)additionandCuelementadditionismostlyaffectedbythechangesofdistancefromquenchedend.In7,050alloy,thesizeofintragranularprecipitatesisfromabout10–200nm,andthe(sub)grainboundaryprecipitatesareabout20–300nm.Alloy7,085withlowerCucontentismoderatelyaffected,while7,021isleastaffected.Itisfoundthatwiththeincreaseofdistancefromquenchedend,quenched-inducedprecipitatepreferentiallynucleatesandgrowsinthe(sub)grainboundaryandthenonthepre-existingAl3Zrparticles.
简介:Therulessuchasprocessparametersaffectingjointpropertiesandtheevolutionprincipleofweld'smicrostructurehavebeenresearchedbyadoptingdiffusionweldingprocesstoconnectSiCw/6061Alcomposite.ExperimentalresultsshowthatthereexistsacriticaltemperatureregionbetweensolidandliquidphaselineofSiCw/6061Alcomposite,andtheregionwillshrinkwiththeincreasingofweldingpressure.Whendiffusionweldingoccurredunderthecriticaltemperatureregion,weldingjointexhibitsbadpropertyofbonding,andthematrixandthereinforcementcan'tbondeffectively.Whendiffusionweldingoccurredinthecriticaltemperatureregion,thestrengthofweldingjointchangeswidelywiththevariationofweldingtemperature.Whenweldingtemperaturevariesin10℃,thestrengthofweldingjointwillchangeobviously.Onlywhenweldingtemperatureishigherthanthecriticaltemperatureregion,stablejointpropertiescanbeobtained.Simultaneouslythematrixandthereinforcementhasbetterinterfacialbondedindiffusionweldinginterface,andnoobviousinterfacereactionoccurred,andthusdiffusionweldingofSiCw/6061Alcompositecanbesuccessfullyrealized.