简介：采用新颖的碳热还原和氮化前驱体法制备Ti（C，N）晶须，通过X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）对样品表征分析，结果表明，在1250℃条件下，产物主要相成分是Ti（C，N）晶须，含有少量的Ni和TiN成分，晶须直径为100～200nm，反应温度低于1250℃时，钛的氧化物还原不充分，而过高的温度也不能促进Ti（C，N）纳米晶须的形成。

简介：有alloying原子X=C，B，N，O和空缺的镁和它的合金的概括叠的差错(GSF)精力和表面精力用第一原则的方法被调查了。叠的差错精力上的alloying原子和空缺的占优势的减少效果在slip飞机附近在第一层从他们的位置被结果，这被发现。叠的差错精力是将近与纯镁一样当alloying原子和空缺被放在时第二，第三，第4，第5和第6层。O强烈减少Mg的GSF精力，这被显示出。alloying原子C，B和N增加表面精力，但是O和空缺减少Mg的表面精力。Mg和Mg合金的韧性被使用在表面精力和不稳定的叠差错精力之间的比率基于瑞斯标准讨论了。

简介：Tomeettheincreasingdemandforadvancedmaterialscapableofoperationover2000℃forfuturethermalprotectionsystemsapplication,C/C—ZrC—SiCcompositeswerefabricatedbyreactivemeltinfiltration(RMI)withZr,Simixedpowdersasrawmaterials.ThestructuralevolutionandformationmechanismoftheC/C—ZrC-SiCcompositeswerediscussed,andthemechanicalpropertyoftheas-preparedmaterialwasinvestigatedbycompressiontest.TheresultsshowedthataftertheRMIprocess,aspecialstructurewithZrC-SiCmulti-coatingasouterlayerandZrC-SiC-PyCceramicsasinnermatrixwasformed.ZrCandSiCrichareaswereformedinthecompositesandonthecoatingsurfaceduetotheformationofZr-SiintermetalliccompoundsintheRMIprocess.MechanicaltestsshowedthattheaveragecompressionstrengthoftheC/C-ZrC-SiCcompositeswas133.86MPa,andthecarbonfibersinthecompositeswerenotseriouslydamagedaftertheRMIprocess.

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简介：Inthisstudy,Almatrixcompositesreinforcedby7.5and15vol.%B4CparticlesandalsomonolithicAl（AlwithouttheB4Cparticles）wereproducedbywetattritionmillingandsubsequenthotforwardextrusionprocesses.Themicrostructureofthecomposites,evaluatedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）,showedthattheB4CparticleswereproperlydistributedintheAlmatrix.MechanicalpropertiesoftheAI/B4CcompositesandmonolithicAlwereinvestigatedbytensile,wearandhardnesstests.TheresultsrevealedthatwithincreasingcontentofB4Cparticles,thetensilestrengthandmicrohardnessofcompositesincreasedbuttheelongationdecreased.Inaddition,thetensilestrengthandmicrohardnessofcompositesampleswerehigherthanthoseofmonolithicAl.ThedensitymeasurementsrevealedthatthedensityofcompositesdecreasedwithincreasingcontentoftheB4Cparticles.

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简介：以一步水热法制备了具有分级结构的泡沫镍@C/氧化钴复合电极材料,研究了该材料的微观形貌结构以及其超级电容特性.结果表明,在1mol/LKOH溶液中,泡沫镍@C/Co3O4复合超级电容器电极材料电化学性能良好,面积比容量达1400mF/cm2.