简介：·Thisisacasepresentationofaverybizarreopenglobetraumawithanteriorsegmentforeignbody-fishinghookstuckinthecorneaandiris.Complicationsduetothiskindofeyetraumamightbeveryhazardousandwithseriousimpactonvisualfunction.Wearerepresentingourapproachandexperienceofthreestepmanagementofthiskindofeyeinjury:first-extracttheforeignbody,closeandreconstructtheeyeball,second-fightinflammation,andthird-restorethevisualfunctionbycataractsurgery.·

简介：AIM:Toevaluatetheepidemiologic,anatomic,andclinicalfeaturesofopenglobeinjuriesinchildren.METHODS:Themedicalfilesofpatientsundertheageof16whohadbeenoperatedforanopenglobeinjuryatAkdenizUniversityHospital’sDepartmentofOphthalmologywereretrospectivelyevaluated.RESULTS:Atotalof90patientswereevaluatedinthisstudy.Amongthesepatients,26(28.9%)werefemaleand64(71.1%)weremale.Themeanageofthepatientswas7.7±4.2years.Themale/femaleratiowasobservedtoincreasewithincreasingage(P=0.006,P=7.48).Injuriesweremostlikelytooccurinspringandautumn(P=0.028).Thetimeintervalbetweentheinjuryandthesurgicalrepairwas9.36±27.4h.Forty(44.4%)oftheinjuriesoccurredinthehome,27(30%)occurredintheyard,and21(23.3%)happenedwhileplayinginthestreet.Themostcommoncausesofinjuryweresharpmetalobjects(P<0.001).Injurytothecorneaoccurredin47(52.2%)ofthepatients(P<0.001).Themostcommoncomplicationtooccurwascataractformation.Additionaloperationswerenecessaryfor37(41.1%)ofthepatients.Thefinalvisualacuitywascorrelatedwithboththeinitialvisualacuityofthewoundedeyepriortosurgeryandthelengthofthewound(P<0.001,r=0.502andP<0.001,r=-0.442,respectively).CONCLUSION:Openglobeinjuriesthataresufferedinchildhoodgenerallyoccureitherathome,intheyard,oronthestreet,withsharpmetalobjectsbeingthemostcommoncauseofinjury.Theinitialvisualacuityandthelengthofthewoundarethemostimportantdeterminantsofthefinalvisualacuity.

简介：视网膜母细胞瘤（retinoblastoma，RB）的化学治疗结合多次积极的局部治疗已上升为一线治疗，开辟了RB治疗的新纪元，本文就RB的国际分期以及化疗进展作一综述。

简介：目的：观察新鲜羊膜移植治疗急性期眼化学伤的临床疗效。方法：回顾性分析我院急性期眼化学伤患者25例36眼的临床资料,采用新鲜羊膜移植观察术后羊膜溶解时间、角膜上皮及透明度恢复、视力恢复及并发症情况。结果：随访3~6mo,矫正视力均有不同程度的提高或保持不变（100%）。31眼（86%）羊膜在2wk内溶解。33眼（92%）角膜上皮在4wk内完全愈合,3眼（8%）角膜上皮持续缺损,Ⅱ期需行角膜缘干细胞移植或角膜移植术。角膜缘有不同程度的新生血管10眼（28%）,角膜基质有不同程度的混浊6眼（17%）,晚期发生睑球粘连1眼（3%）。结论：新鲜羊膜移植是目前治疗急性期眼化学伤较为理想的手术方法,早期羊膜移植对于恢复视力,重建眼表,降低伤后并发症具有明显疗效。同时,由于新鲜羊膜具有来源广泛、取材简单、使用方便等优点,非常适合在基层医院使用。

简介：目的探讨数字化多媒体系统矫治训练对大龄儿童弱视的治疗效果。方法选取2013年1月至2016年1月我院门诊收治的大龄弱视患儿86例（128眼）,作为研究对象。根据患儿治疗方案的差异将其分为观察组与对照组,对照组45例患儿接受常规综合治疗措施,观察组41例患儿接受数字化多媒体系统治疗,比较两组患儿治疗后双眼视功能变化及疗效。结果观察组患儿治疗后总有效率明显高于对照组,并且观察组患者立体视改善率明显高于对照组,P〈0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论对大龄弱视患儿采取数字化多媒体系统治疗可有效改善患儿弱视症状,提高患儿双眼视功能,缩短患儿视功能障碍治疗时间,具有临床应用及推广价值。