简介：　　【摘 要】目的：探讨老年性皮肤瘙痒的危险因素及护理对策。方法：选择本院 2018年 1月至 2019年 12月收治的 76例老年皮肤性瘙痒患者，采用问卷调查的方法收集患者的一般资料，包括性别、年龄、洗澡物质、饮食、情绪、夫妻关系、是否饮用咖啡、内衣着装、衣物洗涤剂等内容，采用单因素分析法分析老年性皮肤瘙痒患者的危险因素。结果：危险因素分析结果表明，浓茶、辛辣刺激性或海鲜类饮食、家庭成员关系紧张、情绪易激动、较紧内衣着装、咖啡、洗衣粉洗涤衣物是老年性皮肤瘙痒的危险因素， P<0.05。结论：老年性皮肤瘙痒的危险因素包括浓茶、辛辣刺激性或海鲜类饮食、家庭成员关系紧张、情绪易激动、较紧内衣着装、咖啡、洗衣粉洗涤衣物，需从这些方面给予积极护理干预。  　　【关键词】老年性皮肤瘙痒 ;危险因素 ;护理对策 ;饮食 ;情绪  　 Objective: To explore the risk factors and nursing countermeasures of senile pruritus. Methods: a total of 76 elderly patients with pruritus in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected. The general data of the patients were collected by questionnaire survey, including gender, age, bath material, diet, mood, marital relationship, whether to drink coffee, underwear, laundry detergent and so on factor. Results: the results of risk factor analysis showed that strong tea, spicy or seafood diet, tense family members, emotional irritability, tight underwear, coffee, washing powder and washing clothes were the risk factors of senile pruritus, P < 0.05. Conclusion: the risk factors of senile pruritus include strong tea, spicy or seafood diet, tense family members, emotional irritability, tight underwear, coffee, washing powder, washing clothes, which need to be actively nursing intervention.

简介：【摘要】目的 分析学龄前儿童视力保健危险因素及干预措施。方法 选取本院2017年01月-2019年12月诊治的270例视力障碍学龄前儿童开展本次试验研究，回顾性分析270例儿童存在的视力保健危险因素，总结制定针对性干预措施，将270例儿童随机分为两组，分别为对照组135例（常规干预措施）和观察组135例（针对性干预措施），分析针对性干预措施应用效果。结果 270例儿童中家长缺乏保健知识占比29.63%，不良坐姿占比20.37%，长时间看电视占比22.22%，用手揉眼占比16.67%，读写时间过长占比11.11%；对比两组干预有效率，观察组明显偏高（P＜0.05）。 结论 分析学龄前儿童视力保健危险因素，制定并且应用针对性干预措施，能够有效缓解儿童的视力障碍，能够显著提升儿童的临床疗效，具有推广价值。