简介:摘要目的为了提高临床上普通结肠镜检查患者的舒适度、安全性及成功率.方法对287例普通结肠镜检查患者采取心理支持、医护配合默契及提高操作技巧的方法.结果经仔细操作均顺利进镜至回盲瓣,检查阑尾出口,大大减轻了患者的痛苦、提高了检查的成功率,患者无心脑血管意外、肠道出血、穿孔、感染等并发症.关键词舒适度;安全性;心理暗示;变换体位AbstractObjectivetoimproveclinicallynormalcolonoscopypatients'comfort,safetyandsuccessrate.Methods287patientswithnormalcolonoscopytotakepsychologicalsupport,understandinghealthcareandmethodsforimprovingskills.Resultsaftercarefuloperationsmoothlyintothemirrortotheileocecalvalve,checktheexportofAppendix,thusgreatlyreducingthepatient'spain,improvethesuccessrateofchecksandnoinpatientswithcerebrovascularaccident,intestiKnaelybwleoerddisng,perforation,infectionandothercomplications.comfort;security;psychologicalsuggestion;transformingbodyposition中图分类号R194文献标识码B文章编号1008-6315(2015)12-1491-01
简介:摘要目的对腰硬联合麻醉(CSEA)穿刺后48小时内是否行去枕卧位的头痛评分,平均动脉压,心率及体位舒适度进行评价.方法120例(ASAI~Ⅱ级)剖宫产手术患者,采用随机区组法分为2组(n=60)实验组(S组)术后不行去枕平卧,但在6小时内不能坐起;对照组(T组)术后严格去枕平卧6小时,且不能坐起.分别于术后6h、12h及24h对两组患者的头痛评分,平均动脉压,心率及体位舒适度进行评价.结果与S组相比,T组各时间点头痛评分,血压,心率均无统计学差异(P>0.05).而与S组相比,T组体位舒适度在各时间点明显降低(P<0.01).结论腰硬联合麻醉(CSEA)不行去枕卧位头痛发生率较去枕平卧并未升高,且患者感觉更为舒适,更利于术后护理,有推广价值.关键词腰硬联合麻醉(CSEA);体味舒适度;去枕卧位中图分类号R473.6文献标识码B文章编号1008-6315(2015)10-0108-02
简介:摘要目的分析舒适护理对胃溃疡出血患者舒适度及生活质量的影响.方法将我院收治的120例胃溃疡出血患者随机分为观察组60例和对照组60例.对照组患者行常规护理,观察组患者行舒适护理.护理前后,采用KolcabaL研制的简化舒适状况量表分别对2组患者的舒适度进行评价,采用SF-36生活质量量表对2组患者的生活质量进行调查.结果护理后,观察组患者KolcabaL量表下心理、生理、社会文化和环境各维度的平均评分均高于对照组(P<0??05).同时,护理后,除躯体疼痛外,观察组患者SF-36量表下生理功能、社会功能、生理职能、情感职能、活力、精神健康、总体健康各维度各维度的平均评分均高于对照组(P<0??05),而躯体疼痛的平均评分低于对照组(P<0??05).结论在胃溃疡出血患者临床护理中予以患者舒适护理干预能有效提高患者的舒适度及生活质量,满足患者的护理需求.关键词胃溃疡出血;舒适护理;舒适度;生活质量AnalysisofcomfortablenursingonthecomfortandqualityoflifeofpatientswithgastriculcerbleedingAbstractObjectivetoanalysisofcomfortablenursingonthecomfortandqualityoflifeofpatientswithgastriculcerbleeding??Methodsourhospital’s120casesofgastriculcerhemorrhagepatientswererandomlydividedintotheobservationgroup(60cases)andthecontrolgroup(60cases)??ThecontrolgrouppaGtientswerenursedbyroutinenursing,theobservationgroupofpatientswasnursedbycomfortablenursing??Thenursingbeforeandafter,twogroupsofpatientswithcomfortwasevaluatedbyScaleKolcabaLsimplifiedcomfortableconditions??Thetwogroups’patients’qualityoflifewasinvestigatedbySF-36lifequalityscale??Resultsafternursing,theobservationgrouppatientsKolcabaLscaleofpsychological,physiological,socialcultureandenvironmentofeachdimensionmeanscorewerehigherthancontrolgroup(P<0??05)??Afternursing,inadditiontothephysicalpain,observationgroupofpatientswithSF-36scaleunderphysiologicalfunction,socialfunction,physicalfunction,emotionalfunction,energy,mentalhealth,generalhealthandtheaveragescoreofeachdimensiondiGmensionswerehigherthanthecontrolgroup(P<0??05),whiletheaverageforthebodypainscorewaslowerthanthecontrolgroup(P<0??05)??Conclusioninpatientswithgastriculcerbleedinginpatientswithclinicalnursing,thecomfortablenursinginterventioncaneffectivelyimprovepatientcomfortandqualityoflife;mKeeeyttwhoerddsemandofpatientcare??gastriculcerbleeding;Comfortablenursing;Comfort;Thequalityoflife中图分类号R47文献标识码B文章编号1008-6315(2015)12-0959-02
简介:摘要为切实加强商事登记制度改革与商事主体后续卫生监管的有效衔接,本文分析了深圳商事制度改革后续卫生监管的现状和存在问题,提出了解决问题的对策。
简介:摘要目的探索阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与无症状性反流性食管炎关系.方法收集2014年6月-2015年5月期间行睡眠呼吸监测和电子胃镜的健康体检人群数据,对比有无反流性食管炎者在年龄、体重指数、呼吸暂停低通气指数、平均氧饱和度、最低氧饱和度方面差异.结果共计入选99人,单纯呼吸暂停者67人,呼吸暂停合并反流性食管炎者19人.呼吸暂停患者反流性食管炎患病比率高于无呼吸暂停者(22.1%比7.7%,P<0.05),有反流性食管炎与无反流性食管炎患者相比呼吸暂停程度、呼吸暂停低通气指数、最低氧饱和度、平均氧饱和度、体重指数均无统计学差异,反流性食管炎与阻塞性呼吸暂停程度间无明显相关.结论阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停可增加反流性食管炎患病风险,反酸烧心等症状不能作为阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停有无反流性食管炎的主要排除标准.呼吸暂停低通气指数不能作为评估反流风险的唯一指标.关键词阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停;无症状;反流性食管炎TherelationshipbetweenobstructivesleepapneaandasymptomaticrefluxesophagitisAbstractobjectiveToevaluatetherelationshipbetweenasymptomaticrefluxesophagitisandobstructivesleepapnea.MethodsHealthycheck-upcrowdwerecollectedbetweenJune2014toMay2015.Eelectrongastroscopyandmicromovementsensitivemattresssleepmonitoringsystemwereperformedinpersonswithsnoringbutsourregurgitationorheartburn.Analysisthedifferentofage,BodyMassIndex,Apnea-hypopneaIndex,averageoxygensaturation,minimaloxyGhemoglobinsaturationbetweenthepatientswithrefluxesophagitisandnon-refluxesophagitispersons.ResultsNinety-ninepersonswereenrolled,amongthemsixty-sevenpersonssufferfrompureObstructivesleepapneaandnineteenwereCombinedwithObstructivesleepapneaandrefluxesophagitis.PatientsofObGstructivesleepapneahaveamorerisktoillwithrefluxesophagitisthannormalsleepbreathpersons(22.1%7.7%,P<0.05).However,age,BodyMassIndex,Apnea-hypopneaIndex,averageoxygensaturationandminimaloxyhemoglobinsaturationbetweenthepatientswithrefluxesophagitisandnon-refluxesophagiGtispersonswerenotstatisticallysignificant.TherelationshipofrefluxesophagitisandtheserveofObstructivesleepapneawerenotfound.ConclusionObstructivesleepapneacouldincreasetheriskofrefluxesophagitis.Symptomssuchassourregurgitationandheartburncouldnotbediagnosismethodinthesepeople.ItisinGappropriatetousetheApnea-hypopneaIndextoassesstheriskofrefluxesophagitis.KeywordsObstructivesleepapnea;asymptomatic;refluxesophagitis中图分类号R571文献标识码A文章编号1008-6315(2015)12-1090-02
简介:摘要目的对稳心颗粒治疗冠心病室性期前收缩的有效性与安全性进行研究,为该治疗方法的临床应用价值提供可靠依据。方法研究对象取自于将我院2013年12月~2014年12月收治的56例冠心病室性期前收缩患者,随机将患者均分为对照组与观察组。对照组28例患者住院期间,在积极治疗原发病的同时使用美西律辅助治疗;观察组28例患者住院期间,在积极治疗原发病的同时使用稳心颗粒治疗。
简介:摘要目的探讨非结石性梗阻性黄疸的诊治方法。方法回顾性分析67例梗阻性黄疸患者的实验室、影像学检查、手术及病理检查资料。结果有8例患者误诊为胆管癌、胰头癌或肿块型慢性胰腺炎。结论对病程长的梗阻性黄疸患者,应行ERCP、MRCP或病理组织活检,以免误诊或延误诊断。
简介:摘要目的探讨近视性弱视与远视性弱视患者在视功能发育情况上的异同.方法在我院2010年到2015年期间收治入院的近视性弱视患者中,采用随机数字法选取32例患者,将其设置为A组;同样采用随机数字法在我院同期收治的远视性弱视患者中选取32例患者作为B组,在院外随机数字法选取30例视力正常者作为C组.对比分析A、B组患者的治疗有效率、A、B组显效患者的三级视功能发育情况以及A、B组显效弱视患者与C组正常者的近立体视功能发育情况.结果A、B组患者治疗有效率、A、B组显效者融合视、近立体视以及与C组近立体视上差异显著,P<0.05,有统计学意义.结论远视性弱视治疗有效率高,但近视性弱视矫正后视功能发育较好,两者治疗后均与正常者有所差异.关键词近视性弱视;远视性弱视;视功能MyopiaandhyperopiaamblyopiapatientswereobservedaccordingtofunctionaldevelopmentsituationAbstractobjectivetostudythemyopicamblyopiaandfarsightednessamblyopicpatientsonvisualfunctionanddevelopmentsituationofsimilaritiesanddifferences.Methodsinourhospitalfrom2010to2015admittedduringtheperiodofmyopicamblyopiapatients,selectedbyrandomnumbermethodin32paGtients,setittoAgroup;ByusingrandomNumbersinthesameofhyperopiaamblyopicpatientsadmittedinourhospitalduringthesameperiodof32patientsingroupB,inthecourtyardoutsidetherandomnumbermethodselecting30casesofnormalvisionasgroupC.ComparisonandanalysisofAandBgroupofpatientswithtreatmentofefficient,A,BgroupofpatientswithtriplevisualfunctionweremarkedlyimproveddevelopmentsituationaswellasA,BgroupofamblyopiapatientsweremarkedlyimprovedwithgroupCnearstereopsisfunctionofnormaldevelopment.ResultsA,Bgroupofpatientstreatmentefficiently,A,Bgroupof?fusion,nearlysolid,andsignificantdifferenceinthestereopsisofgroupC,P<0.05,withstatisticalsignificance.ConclusionhyperopiaamblyopiatreatGmentoKfeyhigwhoredfsficient,butvisualfunctionaftermyopiaamblyopiccorrectionbetterdevelopment,bothwithnormaldifferenceaftertreatment.Myopicamblyopia;Hyperopiaamblyopia;Visualfunction中图分类号R778文献标识码B文章编号1001-5302(2015)09-0655-02