简介：本文根据地震现场的考查情况，介绍了2006年7月22日云南盐津5．1级地震的灾害概况，归纳和分析了灾区生土墙结构、石结构、钢筋混凝土框架结构和木构架结构房屋的震害特征及其破坏原因，并对我国村镇房屋的防震减灾研究提出了若干建议。

简介：Asanefficienttoolinhandlinguncertainissues,Dempster-Shaferevidencetheoryhasbeenincreasinglyusedinstructuralhealthmonitoringanddamagedetection.Inapplications,however,Dempster-Shaferevidencetheorysometimesleadstocounter-intuitiveresults.Inthisstudy,anewfusionalgorithmofevidencetheoryisputforwardtoaddressvariouscounter-intuitiveproblemsandmanagethereliabilitydifferenceoftheevidence.Theproposedalgorithmcomprisesthefollowingaspects:(1)Dempster’scombinationruleisgeneralizedbyintroducingtheconceptofevidenceullage.ThenewruleallowsclassicalDempster’sruleandcanresolvecounter-intuitiveproblemscausebyevidenceconflictandevidencecompatibility;(2)areliabilityassessingmethodbasedonaprioriandposteriorknowledgeisproposed.Comparedwithconventionalreliabilityassessment,theproposedmethodcanreflecttheactualevidencereliabilitiesandcanefficientlyreducedecisionrisk.Numericalexamplesconfirmthevalidityandutilityoftheproposedalgorithm.Inaddition,anexperimentalinvestigationonaspatialtrussstructureiscarriedouttoillustratetheidentifiedabilityoftheproposedapproach.Theresultsindicatethatthefusionalgorithmhasnostrictrequestontheaccuracyandconsistencyofevidencesourcesandcanefficientlyenhancediagnosticaccuracy.

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简介：没有硬连线的连接，高精力的灯激活的opto机电的致动器的一种photostrictive类型能介绍使活动和控制效果。这份报纸经由photostrictive致动器在板结构的无线颤动控制探讨可控制性方面。一个形式的力量索引，考虑了致动器的模式数字，空间分发，和尺寸，被选择为客观功能决定photostrictive致动器的最佳的地点。线性方法论在这篇论文被建议，颤动方程在标准州空间的形式被写。基于的编码二进制代码的GA联合了最佳的放置和LQR(线性二次的管理者)控制计划被合并了，它最大化形式的力量索引，抑制的关上的环并且最小化输入光紧张到致动器。在现在的方法，三个仅仅weighting因素被用来用GA寻找最佳的Q和R矩阵，它减少染色体长度并且因此最小化计算时间。数字结果证明战略上放的致动器补丁的使用能有效地控制统治结构的颤动的基本模式。

简介：Evolutionarycomputationbasedontheideaofbiologicevolutionisonetypeofglobaloptimizationalgorithmthatusesself-adaptation,self-organizationandrandomsearchingtosolveoptimizationproblems.Theevolutionary-simplexalgorithmisintroducedinthispaper.Itcontainsfloatingencodingwhichcombinestheevolutionarycomputationandthesimplexalgorithmtoovcrcomctheproblemsencounteredinthegeneticalgorithmandevolutionarystrategymethods.Numericalcxpcrimcntsarcperformedusingseventypicalfunctionstoverifythealgorithm.Aninverseanalysismethodtoidentifystructuralphysicalparametersbasedonincompletedynamicresponsesobtainedfromtheanalysisinthetimedomainisprcscntcdbyusingtheevolutionary-simplexalgorithm.Themodalevolutionary-simplexalgorithmconvertedfromthetimedomaintothemodaldomainisproposedtoimprovetheinverseefficiency.Numericalcalculationsfora50-DOFsystemshowthatwhcncomparedwithothermethods,theevolutionary-simplexalgorithmoffersadvantagesofhighprecision,cfficientsearchingability,strongabilitytoresistnoise,independenceofinitialvalue,andgoodadaptationtoincompleteinformationconditions.

简介：OnJune22,1518,alargeearthquake,measuringM71/2,occurredoffshorewestofSeoul,KoreainthesouthernYellowSea.ThisearthquakeaffectedthewholeKoreanPeninsula,andcauseddamagetothecoastalareassuchasSeoul,wheretheseismicintensitywasdegreeⅧ.Aftershockactivitylastedformorethanonemonth.TheearthquakealsoaffectedtheEasternChinaregion.ThisearthquakewaspossiblyrelatedtotheactivityofthewesternmarginfaultzoneoftheKoreanPeninsula(theeasternmarginfaultzoneofthesouthernYellowSea).Theepicenteroftheearthquakewaslocated36.5°Nand125.2°E.

简介：Thefireworkalgorithm(FWA)isanovelswarmintelligence-basedmethodrecentlyproposedfortheoptimizationofmulti-parameter,nonlinearfunctions.NumericalwaveforminversionexperimentsusingasyntheticmodelshowthattheFWAperformswellinbothsolutionqualityandefficiency.WeapplytheFWAinthisstudytocrustalvelocitystructureinversionusingregionalseismicwaveformdataofcentralGansuonthenortheasternmarginoftheQinghai-Tibetplateau.Seismogramsrecordedfromthemomentmagnitude(MW)5.4Minxianearthquakeenableobtaininganaveragecrustalvelocitymodelforthisregion.WeinitiallycarriedoutaseriesofFWArobustnesstestsinregionalwaveforminversionatthesameearthquakeandstationpositionsacrossthestudyregion,invertingtwovelocitystructuremodels,withandwithoutalow-velocitycrustallayer;theaccuracyofouraverageinversionresultsandtheirstandarddeviationsrevealtheadvantagesoftheFWAfortheinversionofregionalseismicwaveforms.WeappliedtheFWAacrossourstudyareausingthreecomponentwaveformdatarecordedbyninebroadbandpermanentseismicstationswithepicentraldistancesrangingbetween146and437km.Theseinversionresultsshowthattheaveragethicknessofthecrustinthisregionis46.75km,whilethicknessesofthesedimentarylayer,andtheupper,middle,andlowercrustare3.15,15.69,13.08,and14.83km,respectively.ResultsalsoshowthattheP-wavevelocitiesoftheselayersandtheuppermantleare4.47,6.07,6.12,6.87,and8.18km/s,respectively.

简介：本文根据地震应急信息产品管理、更新以及共享的需要，针对地震应急信息产品的属性、服务、时间、传递等特性，在借鉴地震应急基础理论研究以及相关行业分类标准基础上，研究了地震应急信息产品的分类方法，设计了分类编码结构，其成果可提高各地震应急专业技术系统之间的兼容性，提升应急信息产品的使用效率。

简介：Weappliedthedouble-differenceearthquakerelocationalgorithmto1348earthquakeswithM_S≥2.0thatoccurredinthenorthernTianshanregion,Xinjiang,fromApril1988toJune2003,usingatotalof28701P-andS-wavearrivaltimesrecordedby32seismicstationsinXinjiang.AimingtoobtainmostoftheseM_S≥2.0earthquakesrelocations,andconsideringtherequirementsoftheDDmethodandtheconditionofdata,weaddedthetraveltimedataofanother437earthquakeswith1.5≤M_S<2.0.Finally,weobtainedtherelocationresultsfor1253earthquakeswithM_S≥2.0,whichaccountfor93%ofallthe1348earthquakeswithM_S≥2.0andincludesalltheM_S≥3.0earthquakes.Thereasonfornotrelocatingthe95earthquakeswith2.0≤M_S<3.0isanalyzedinthepaper.Afterrelocation,theRMSresidualdecreasedfrom0.83sto0.14s,theaverageerroris0.993kminE-Wdirection,1.10kminN-Sdirection,and1.33kminverticaldirection.Thehypocenterdepthsaremoreconvergentthanbeforeanddistributedfrom5kmto35km,with94%beingfrom5kmto35km,68.2%from10kmto25km.Theaveragehypocenterdepthis19km.

简介：Ｔｈｅｉｎｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｏｆ３┐ＤｃｒｕｓｔａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄｈｙｐｏｃｅｎｔｅｒｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅＢｅｉｊｉｎｇ┐Ｔｉａｎｊｉｎ┐Ｔａｎｇｓｈａｎ┐Ｚｈａｎｇｊｉａｋｏｕａｒｅａｂｙｇｅｎｅｔｉｃａｌｇｏ┐ｒｉｔｈｍＹＯＮＧ－Ｇ...

简介：Wepresentaparallelhybridalgorithmbasedonpseudospectralmethod(PSM)andfinitedifferencemethod(FDM)fortwo-dimensional(2-D)globalSHwavefieldsimulation.Thewhole-EarthmodelistakenasacrosssectionofsphericalEarth,andcorrespondingwaveequationsaredefinedin2-Dcylindricalcoordinates.SpatialderivativesinthewaveequationsareapproximatedwithefficientandhighaccuracyPSMinthelateralandhigh-orderFDMintheradialdirectiononstaggeredgrids.Thisalgorithmallowsustodividethewhole-Earthintosub-domainsinradialdirectionandimplementefficientparallelcomputingonPCcluster,whileretainshighaccuracyandefficiencyofPSMinlateraldirection.Atransformationofmomenttensorbetween3-DsphericalEarthandour2-Dmodelwasproposedtogivecorrespondingmomenttensorcomponentsusedin2-Dmodeling.Comparisonofmodelingresultswiththoseobtainedbydirectsolutionmethodshowsverygoodaccuracyofouralgorithm.Wealsodemonstrateitsfeasibilitywithalateralheterogeneouswhole-Earthmodelwithlocalizedvelocityperturbation.

简介：基础孤立的结构被发现了在在由于可以在近来源的地面运动存在的长时期脉搏的近差错的区域的风险。包括被动、活跃、半活跃的控制系统，各种各样的控制策略被调查了克服这个问题。这研究基于在相应于各种各样的地震危险层次的摇晃的地面的不同层次期间从一座孤立的大楼期望的几个性能层次集中于一个半活跃的控制算法的开发。建议基于表演的算法基于著名半活跃的skyhook控制算法的一个修改版本。取决于摇晃的水平的控制获得在结构上强加了的建议控制算法变化。建议控制系统用在受到七个放大地面运动记录的一座基础孤立的基准大楼上执行的一系列分析被评估了。模拟结果证明最新建议的算法在改善是有效的结构并且为选择地震的大楼的nonstructural性能。

简介：BasedonthewaveformdataobservedbytheregionalseismicnetworkofGansuProvince,wecalculatedtheapparentstressof422earthquakeswithM_L≥2.0occurringinthesurroundingareaoftheMinxianearthquakefromJanuary2010toJuly2014andobtainedthetemporalandspatialvariationofapparentstressbeforeandaftertheMinxianearthquake.Resultsshowthat(1)thehighvalueofapparentstressofearthquakeswithM_L≥4.0wasconcentratedintheepicenterareabeforetheMinxianearthquakewhilethatofearthquakeswithM_L<4.0wasnot;(2)ApparentstressaroundtheepicenterareashowedanobviousincreasingprocessbeforetheMinxianearthquakeandtheincreasingprocesshascontinuedafterthemainshock,whichmeansthatthisstudyareaisstillinthedangerofstrongearthquakes.

简介：１９９５年７月２２日０６时４４分于北纬３６°２３＇，东经１０３°１３＇甘肃省永登县七山乡发生Ｍｓ５．８级地震。该地震震中距兰州市中心仅９０ｋｍ，并发生在甘肃青海两省前兆台网密度较大地区。本文将对震前甘肃局对这次地震的预报情况，甘肃中东部及其毗邻的青海东北部地区前兆异常显示及其时空分布特征作一介绍。

简介：为适应防震减灾事业的发展,对《地震档案分类表》的进一步完善提出建议。

简介：近5年来，乌鲁木齐4号泉水中甲烷含量逐年呈趋势性降低。本文从泉点地质构造、水文地球化学环境入手，结合水文气象资料，分析并论正了甲烷逐年趋势性变化的原因。

简介：研究了山东德州2号井2004年9月11日水氟高值异常变化特点，对水氡高值异常的原因进行了系统的探讨。详细调查影响水氡变化的各种环境因素和人为因素，进行科学的数据分析、合理推断和试验验证。结果表明：该“异常”是由于临近水井抽水引起的干扰，不是地震异常。研究论证了开展流体氡前兆观测与分析预报的同时开展流体氡的动态变化及其影响因素研究的必要性。

简介：OnJuly22,2013,theMinxian-ZhangxianM_S6.6earthquakeoccurredontheeastsegmentofLintan-Dangchangfault.TheanalysisofdigitalelevationandremotesensingimagingshowsthattheeastsegmentofLintan-Dangchangfaultisstillactiveandthemainthrustfeatureofthefaultswitchestoleftlateralslip.Withthefieldresearchofintensityanddamage,severalabnormalareasofdegreeⅧspreadintheisoseismallineofdegreeⅦandsomeabnormalareasofdegreeⅦspreadintheisoseismallineofdegreeⅥ.Theseabnormalareasaredistributedalongthehangingwallofthefaultinawidthof2km.TheanalysisbasedontheremotesensinganddigitalelevationmodelshowsthatthesegmentoftheLintan-DangchangfaultsouthofMinxianmainlyslipsinleftliteral.Thefaultmovementmadethesoilsoftinthefaultzone.Theearthquakemotionpropagatedalongthefaultzone.Thereforethestrongearthquakemotioncausedfoundationfailureinthesoftsoilalongthefaultzoneandtheabnormalintenseareasofdisasterformed.

简介：依据区域水文地质、地球化学环境特征,研究了濮阳市地震台2号井水化动态的变化原因.濮阳台2号井属多层-混合型井孔,采用双含水层进行水化观测,其水化动态的变化受地下水开采的影响.

简介：以地震破裂理论和大震前区域地震活动水平增强事实为依据，选取地震频次和应变量两个统计参数，对新疆境内天山北缘、南缘地震带和西昆仑地震带共７５平方度区域进行时空扫描。根据两个参数与其前３年均值之比的大小组合，确定小震活动增强区，并分析其与目标地震的对应关系，提出地震预报判据。通过Ｒ值评分检验，说明小震活动增强图象方法具有较好的中期地震预报效能。