学科分类
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13 个结果
  • 简介:利用methoxysilyl一半的水解作用和冷凝作用,器官无机的混血儿(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylamide-co-3-(trimethoxysilyl)propylmethacrylate)poly,P(NIPAM-co-AM-co-TMSPMA)microgels经由二个不同方法被准备。第一个方法是microgels是从crosslinkable的fabricated以后线性P(NIPAM-co-AM-co-TMSPMA)terpolymer在terpolymer的更低的批评答案温度(LCST)上面的水的答案。为第二个方法,microgels被常规表面活化剂直接综合NIPAM,AM,和TMSPMA的免费乳剂copolymerization。结果的P(NIPAM-co-AM-co-TMSPMA)microgels的水动力学直径和稳定性强烈取决于microgel的pH和温度水的答案。microgels的水动力学直径与增加测量温度减少了。microgels的阶段转变温度被发现在34附近吗??

  • 标签: NIPAM 微凝胶 有机无机 共聚合成 CO 低临界溶液温度
  • 简介:由形成毛孔的代理人聚乙烯乙二醇(木钉)组成的各种各样的贯穿半的聚合物网络(semi-IPN)hydrogels,丙烯酸的酸(AA)和acrylamide(AM)被与一个二拍子的圆舞方法使用免费激进的聚合准备。综合hydrogels的化学结构被FTIR光谱学描绘,形态学被扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)学习方法。胀大的性质例如pH应答的行为,腌敏感,在有各种各样的pH价值的不同答案的摆动的swelling/de-swelling行为和在洗澡pH振荡器的自我震荡的行为详细被调查。当pH从3.0和7.0并且很好中等变化珍视时,结果表明准备hydrogels展出了高pH敏感和优秀的盐敏感由经历很多swelling/de-swelling的可逆性质再循环。特别地,hydrogels在包含兄弟的一个封闭系统展出了自激振荡行为3那么32Fe(CN)64H+。这研究可以为新自我走的致动器和另外的设备作为biomaterial创造新可能性。

  • 标签: 封闭系统 水凝胶 PEG 振荡器 自激振荡 合成
  • 简介:Electrostaticlayer-by-layerself-assemblymultilayerfilmsweresuccessfullyfabricatedfromC60-ethylenediamineadduct(C60-EDA)andDNA.Undervisiblelightirradiation,DNAisreadytobecleavedandthefilmsaredestroyed.

  • 标签: Self-assembly Photo-induced cleavage DNA C60
  • 简介:TheA-Bblockcopolymerof0634-chloroethylglycidyletherwithstyrenecanbegotbytheeasymethodofone-steppolymerization.ThestructureofA-Bblockcopolymerwasconfirmedbytheelementaryanalysis,turbiditytitration,molecularweightmeasurement,IR-spectra,13C-NMR,1H-NMRandDTAinvestigationoftheproducts.Also,theeffectsofsolvents,reactiontimeandtemperatureonthecomposition,Mnandyieldofcopolymerhavebeenstudied.

  • 标签: 共聚物 苯乙烯 苯乙烯共聚物
  • 简介:Averymildandextremelyefficienthydrolysismethodfortransformationofpolystyrene-b-poly(tert-butylacrylate)(PS-b-PtBA)topolystyrene-b-poly(acrylicacid)(PS-b-PAA)wasdesignedandcarriedoutusingmoreconvenientandinexpensivechlorotrimethylsilane/sodiumiodideasreagents.Thehydrolysisproductcanself-assembleinaqueousmediatogiveregularmicelleswithPSblockformingthecoreandPAL4blockformingthecorona,orintetrahydrofuran(THF)togivereversemicelleswiththehydrophilicblockinthecore.

  • 标签: 共聚物 聚苯乙烯 丙烯酸盐 聚合反应
  • 简介:Inthiswork,DSCandSEMstudiesindicatethation-ligandinteractioncanbeutilizedtoenhancetheinteractionofpoly(styrene-block-2-vinylpyridine)[P(S-b-2VP)]andpolyethylenebasedionomer(Surlyn).Thecompatibilityforthisblendingsystemcanbeimprovedbythisspecialinteractionand20/80wtistheoptimumblendingcompositionwithgoodcompatibility.FTIRresultsfurthercertifythatstronginteractionsexistintheblendingsystem.

  • 标签: 聚(苯乙烯-B-2-乙烯基嘧啶) 相容性 离子交联聚合物 离子配位键交互作用.
  • 简介:Thehybridstructuresofpolystyrene-b-poly(ethyleneoxide)(PS-b-PEO)blockcopolymerandinorganicnanoparticleswithgoodstabilityandbiocompatibilityhavepotentialapplicationsindrugdeliveryandbioimaging.Sphericalco-assembliesofPS120-b-PEO318andoleylamine-cappedCdSquantumdots(QDs)areproducedsuccessfullyinthisworkbyaddingwatertoamixedcommonsolvent,suchasN,N-dimethylmethanamide(DMF)/chloroform,DMF/tetrahydrofuran(THF),orDMF/toluene.TheenergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)spectrumindicatesthatQDsarelocatedattheinterfacebetweenthecoreandshellofthesphericalco-assemblies.Theco-assemblyprocessduringwateradditionistracedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andturbiditymeasurement.Sphericalco-assembliesareformedthroughbuddingfrombilayersoftheblockcopolymerandQDs.Themorphologyoftheco-assembliesisrelatedtothemiscibilityoftheQD-dispersingsolventswithwaterandthemorphologychangesfromasphericaltoavesicle-likestructurewithDMF/toluene.IncreasingTHFcontentinthemixedsolventcausesmorphologicaltransitionsfromsphericalco-assembliestomulti-branchedcylindersandmicelleswhereQDsarelocatedinthecentralcore.Increasingchloroformcontentyieldsvesicle-likestructureswithprotrudingrodsonthesurface.Themechanismofthemorphologicaltransitionsisalsodiscussedindetail.

  • 标签: Co-assembly Mixed common solvent PS-B-PEO Solvent composition
  • 简介:指向nano探查基于的一个可被细菌破坏的肿瘤poly(?-caprolactone)-b-poly(ethylene乙二醇)有磁性的回声成像(MRI)的块共聚物(PCL-b-PEG)micellefunctionalized对比代理人diethylenetriaminepentaacetic酸金轧(DTPA-Gd3+)在壳上并且一在红外线附近(NIR)在为磁性的回声和光双形式的成像的核心的染料是准备。纵的relaxivity(r1)PCL-b-PEGDTPA-Gd3+,micelle是13.4(mmol/L)?1s?1,DTPA-Gd3+的三褶层,并且比有类似的结构的许多聚合对比代理人的高。在里面忍受xenografted胸肿瘤的一只裸体老鼠的光成像显示出的vivo双形式的micelle优先地经由folic在肿瘤积累了由提高的渗透和保留(EPR)效果的调停酸的活跃指向和被动累积。结果显示dualmodalitymicelle是为癌症察觉和诊断的有希望的nano探查。

  • 标签: 磁共振成像 乳腺肿瘤 PCL 双模式 PEG 胶束
  • 简介:Lamellarcrystalsofdiblock,triblockandfour-armpoly(ethyleneglycol)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone)(PEG-b-PCL)crystalline-crystallinecopolymersweresuccessfullyobtainedfromtheirsolution.Morphologyandstructureoflamellarcrystalsofcrystalline-crystallinecopolymerswereinvestigatedusingtapping-modeatomicforcemicroscopy(AFM)andselectedareaelectrondiffraction(SAED).Allofthesesamplesshowedthetruncated-lozengemultilayerbasalshapeswithcentralscrewdislocationorcentralstack,whichwereallobtainedsimultaneouslyfromtheoilbath.ThediffractionpatternofPEGblocklamellarcrystalisattributedtothe(120)diffractingplanesandthepatternofPCLblocklamellarcrystalisattributedtothe(110)diffractingplanesand(200)diffractingplanesaccordingtotheSAEDresults.Four(110)crystalgrowthplanesandtwo(200)crystalgrowthplanesarediscoveredforthePCLblocks,butthe(120)crystalgrowthplanesofPEGblocksarehidedinthefigureofAFM.Thecrystallinestructureofthefour-armcopolymers(FA)ismoredisorderandconfusedthanthatofthediblock(DI)copolymerandthestriatedfoldsurfacestructuresoflamellarcrystalsoffour-armcopolymers(FA)aresmootherthantheseoflinearanalogues,owingtotheconfusedcrystallizationofblockscausedbythemutualrestrictionofblocksandthehindranceofthedendriticcores.Inaddition,theaspectratioofFAisgreaterthanthatoftheothers.Itishypothesizedthattherearetworeasonsforthechangeofaspectratios.First,the(200)diffractingplanesofPCLcrystalsgrewslowlycomparedtotheir(110)diffractingplanesbecauseofdifferenceintheenergybarrier.Secondly,edgedislocationsonthe(200)diffractingplanesarealsoresponsibleforthevariationoftheaspectratio.Consequently,thecrystallinedefectsareaugmentedbythecompetingblockscrystallizedsimultaneouslyandthehindranceofthedendriticcores.

  • 标签: 嵌段共聚物 结晶行为 Ε-己内酯 乙二醇 线性 溶液