简介:On △I=4 Bifurcation PhenomenaOn△I=4BifurcationPhenomena¥ZhangJingye;YangSunandMikeGuidryTheexperiments-bythenew7--raydetector...
简介:Therearemoreandmorecountriestoakeanefforttothestudiesofvanadiumalloyforfusionapplication.NIFSinJapanhasrecentlydevelopedan80kgheatV4Cr4Tialloy(NIFS-heat2)aftertheproductionofa500kgscaleV4Cr4TiinU.S.severalyearsago.PropertyevaluationofthealloyhasbeenputintoaninternationalcollaborationprogramunderthecoordinationofIEA(InternationalEnergyAgency).SWIPhasjoinedthecollabrationonthehydrogenembrittlementresistanceevaluationofthealloyt.
简介:SinceitserliestyearsofR&D[1],theGEANT4simulationtoolkithasbeendevelopedfollowingsoftwareprocessstandardswhichdictatedtheoverallevolutionoftheproject.Thecomplexityofthesoftwareinvolved,thewideareasofapplicationofthesoftwareproduct,thehugeamountofcodeandCategorycomplexity,thesizeanddistributednatureoftheCollaborationitselfareallingredientswhichinvolveandcorrelatetogetherawidevarietyofsoftwareprocesses.Althoughin"production"andavailabletothepublicsinceDecember1998,theGEANT4softwareproduct[1]includesCategoryDomainswhicharestillunderactivedevelopment.Thereforetheyrequiredifferenttreatmentalsointermsofimprovementofthedevelopmentcycle,system,testingandusersupport,ThisarticleismeanttodescribesomeofthesoftwareprocessesastheyareappliedinGEANT4forbothdevelopment,testingandmaintenanceofthesoftware.
简介:TheGAUDIsoftwareframeworkistobeusedforallevent-processingapplicationsintheLHCbexperiment.TheGEANT4toolkithasbeenintegratedintoGAUDItoformthebasisoftheLHCbsimulationprogramGAUSS.Thebenefitsofthisapproacharethatitpermitsre-useofbasicservices,suchaspersistency,interactivityanddatavisualization,aswellasphysicsalgorithmsthatwereoriginallydevelopedinthecontextofthereconstructionandanalysisprograms.FollowingtheGAUDIphilosophy,theintegrationhasbeenachievedbydevelopinganumberofserviceswithabstractinterfacesthatcanbepluggedinatrun-time.Wedescribetheoveralldesignanddetailsofthecomponentsforinterfacingthedetectorgeometry,theprimaryinteractionandtheoutputfromtrackingparticlesthroughthedetector.
简介:Geant4LowEnergyElectromagneticpackageProvidesaprecisetreatmentofelectromagneticinterationsofparticleswithmatterdowntoverylowenergies(250oVforelectronsandphotons,<1keVforhadronsandions),Itincludesaverietyofmodelsfortheelectromagneticprocessesofelectrons,photons,hadronsandions,takingintoaccountadvancefeatures,suchasshelleffectsandeffectsduetochargedependence.Thecomprehensivesetofparticletypesitcanhandle,thevarietyofmodelingapproachesandtheextendedcoverageofenergyrangemakethispackageauniquetoolamongMonteCarlocodesonthemarket,andofrelevancetoserveralexperimentaldomainsinHIEP,astroparticlephysics,spacescienceandbiomedicalstudies.
简介:Pureandneodymium-dopedgadoliniumcalciumoxoboratecrystalsofhighqualityweregrownbytheCzochralskimethod.Theorientationofcrystalwaspreciselydetermined,andthesamplesformeasurementswereprepared.Throughsynchrotronx-raytopographyandhigh-resolutionx-raydiffractometry,thetwinstructurewasdiscovered.Somepropertiessuchasthefigureofmeritvalue,anddielectric,piezoelectric,andelasticconstantsweremeausuredalongwithadiscussionoftheanisotropyofthelaserproperties.
简介:OptimalexploitationofhadronicfinalstatesplayedakeyroleinsuccessesofallrecenthadroncolliderexperimentinHEP,andtheabilitytousehadronicfinalstateswillcontinuetobeoneofthedecisiveissuesduringtheanalysisphaseoftheLHCexperinentsMonteCarloimplementationsofhadronicshowermodelsprovidedwithGEANT4facilitatetheuseofhadronicfinalstates,andhavebeendevelopedformanyyears.Wewillgiveanoverviewonthephysicsunderlyinghadronicshowersimulation,discussingthethreebasictypesofmodelling;datadriven,parametrisationdriven,andtheorydrivenmodelling,andtheirrespectiveimplementationstatusinGEANT4.Wewillconfrontthedifferenttypesofmodellingwithavalidationsuiteforhadronicgeneratorsbasedoncross-sectionsmeasurementsfromthintargetexperiments,andexposethestrengthandweaknessesoftheindividualapproaches.
简介:ThefutureGSIOnline-Offline-Object-OrientedanalysisframeworkGo4basedonROOT[CERN,R.Brunetal]providesamechanismtomonitorandcontrolananaluysisatanytime.ThisisachievedbyrunningtheGUIandtheanalysisindifferenttasks.Tocontrolthesetasksbyonenon-lbockingGUI,theGo4TaskHandlerpackagewasdeveloped.Itoffersanasynchronousintertaskcommunicationviaindependentchannelsforcommands,data,andstatusinformation,Eachchannelisprocessedbyadedicatedthreadandhasabufferqueueasinterfacetotheworkingthread.ThethreadsarecontrolledbytheGo4ThreadMAanagerpackage,basedontheROOTTThreadpackage,InparalleltotheGUIactions,theanalysistaskscandisplayobjectslikehistogramsintheGUI.AtestGUIwasimplementedusingtheQtwidgetlibrary(TrolltechInc.).AQttoROOTinterfacehasbeendeveloped.TheGo4packagesmaybeutilizedforanyROOTapplicationthatrequirestocontrolindependentdataprocessingormonitoringtasksfromanon-blockingGUI.
简介:MicrodosimetricSpectrumandRadialDoseDistributionof239PnorRayinCH4Gas¥ZhuLianfang;LiXuekan;ChenXuebing;HeYusheng;SuYouwuand...
简介:TheenergyresponsesofKaoftwotypesofcylindricalG-Mcountertubeswerecalculatedusinganelectron-photoncascadeMonteCarlocode,EGS4.OnetypeoftheG-McountertubeswasGJ4401(sensitivelength9cm,diameter1cm),theotherwasJ5(sensitivelength2cm,diameter0.3cm),therestrictedsamplingtechniqueofsourcephotonwasused.Goodtendencyagreementsbetweenthesimulationsandexperimentswereachievedforgammaradiationwithenergiesrangingfrom40keVto1.25MeV.ForGJ4401,thedifferenceofresponsebetweensimulationsandexperimentsat662keVwas34%andforJ5thedifferencewas27%.