简介:Thispaperpresentsanewboundaryintegralequatiònfortwo-dimensionalelasticitywiththestresscomponentσijtitjasoneoftheboundaryvalues,wheretiisthedirectioncosineofthetangentontheboundary.ThisformofBEMhasanadvantageinthatthestresscomponentσijtitjontheboundarycanbecalculateddirectlyfromthenumericalsolution.Thepresentformulationforplaneproblemsusestwokernels,theoneislogarithmicallysingularandtheotheris1/rsingular.Theeffectivenessoftheapproachisalsodiscussedthroughtestexamples.
简介:Formulationintermsofhypersingularintegralequationsfortheinteractionbetweenstraightandcurvedcracksinplaneelasticityisobtainedusingthecomplexvariablefunctionsmethod.Thecurvedlengthcoordinatemethodandasuitablenumericalschemeareusedtosolvesuchintegralsnumericallyfortheunknownfunction,whicharelaterusedtofindthestressintensityfactor,SIF.
简介:Thesingularboundarymethod(SBM)isarecentmeshlessboundarycollocationmethodthatremediestheperplexingdrawbackoffictitiousboundaryinthemethodoffundamentalsolutions(MFS).Thebasicideaistousetheoriginintensityfactortoeliminatesingularityofthefundamentalsolutionatsource.Themethodhassofarbeenappliedsuccessfullytothepotentialandelasticityproblems.However,theSBMsolutionforlarge-scaleproblemshasbeenhinderedbytheoperationcountofO(N~3)withdirectsolversorO(N~2)withiterativesolvers,aswellasthememoryrequirementofO(N~2).Inthisstudy,thefirstattemptwasmadetocombinethefastmultipolemethod(FMM)andtheSBMtosignificantlyreduceCPUtimeandmemoryrequirementbyonedegreeofmagnitude,namely,O(N).Basedonthecomplexvariablerepresentationoffundamentalsolutions,theFMM-SBMformulationsforbothdisplacementandtractionwerepresented.Numericalexampleswithuptohundredsofthousandsofunknownshavesuccessfullybeentestedonadesktopcomputer.TheseresultsclearlyillustratedthattheproposedFMM-SBMwasveryefficientandpromisinginsolvinglarge-scaleplaneelasticityproblems.
简介:Theboundaryintegralequation(BIE)ofdisplacementderivativesisputatadisadvantageforthedifficultyinvolvedintheevaluationofthehypersingularintegrals.Inthispaper,theoperatorsδijandεijareusedtoactonthederivativeBIE.Theboundarydisplacements,tractionsanddisplacementderivativesaretransformedintoasetofnewboundarytensorsasboundaryvariables.AnewBIEformulationtermednaturalboundaryintegralequation(NBIE)isobtained.TheNBIEisappliedtosolvingtwo-dimensionalelasticityproblems.IntheNBIEonlythestronglysingularintegralsarecontained.TheCauchyprincipalvalueintegralsoccurringintheNBIEareevaluated.AcombinationoftheNBIEanddisplacementBIEcanbeusedtodirectlycalculatetheboundarystresses.ThenumericalresultsofseveralexamplesdemonstratetheaccuracyoftheNBIE.
简介:Basedontheexperimentalresultsofsuper-elasticNiTialloy,athree-dimensionalsuper-elasticconstitutivemodelincludingbothofstress-inducedmartensitetransformationandplasticityisconstructedinaframeworkofgeneralinelasticity.Intheproposedmodel,transformationhardening,reversetransformationofstress-inducedmartensite,elasticmismatchbetweentheausteniteandmartensitephases,andtemperature-dependenceoftransformationstressandelasticmodulusofeachphaseareconsidered.Theplasticyieldingofmartensiteoccurredunderhighstressisaddressedbyabilinearisotropichardeningrule.Drucker-Prager-typedtransformationsurfacesareemployedtodescribetheasymmetricbehaviorofNiTialloyintensionandcompression.Thepredictioncapabilityoftheproposedmodelisverifiedbycomparingthesimulatedresultswiththecorrespondentexperimentalones.BasedonbackwardEuler'sintegration,anewexpressionofconsistenttangentmodulusisderived.TheproposedmodelisthenimplementedintoafiniteelementpackageABAQUSbyuser-subroutineUMAT.Finally,thevalidityofsuchimplementationwasverifiedbysomenumericalsamples.
简介:Vibrationcharacteristicsoffluid-filledmulti-walledcarbonnanotubesarestudiedbyusingnonlocalelasticFlu¨ggeshellmodel.VibrationgoverningequationsofanN-layercarbonnanotubeareformulatedbyconsideringthescaleeffect.Inthenumericalsimulations,theeffectsofdifferenttheories,small-scale,variationofwavenumber,theinnermostradiusandlengthofdoublewalledandtriple-walledcarbonnanotubesareconsidered.Vibrationalfrequenciesdecreasewithanincreaseofscalecoefficient,theinnermostradius,lengthofnanotubeandeffectsofwallnumberarenegligible.Theresultsshowthatthecut-offfrequenciescanbeinfluencedbythewallnumberofnanotubes.
简介:Inthispaper,ageneralsolutionforthree-dimensionalstaticpiezothermoelasticprob-lemsofcrystalclass6mmsolidsispresented.Tnegeneralsolutioninvolvesfourpiezoelasticpotentialfunctionsandapiezothermoelasticpotentialfunction,ofwhichfourpiezoelasticpotentialfunctionsaregovernedbyweightedharmonicdifferentia[equations.ComparedwiththegeneralsolutiongivenbyAshidaetal.,inwhichsevenpotentialfunctionsareintroduced,thegeneralsolutionproposedinthepresentpaperismorerigorouslyderived.Moreover,ithasasimpleformandisconvenientforappli-cation.Asanillustrativeexample,theproblemofapyroelectrichalf-spacesubjectedtoaxisymmetricheatingisstudied.Numericalresultsofdisplacements,stresses,electricpotentialandelectricdisplace-mentsareobtainedforacadmiumselenidehalf-space.Thermallyinduceddisplacementsandstressdis-tributionarecomparedwiththoseobtainedforthesamematerialwithoutpiezoelectricandpyroelectriceffects.
简介:Westudyelectromechanicalfieldsintheanti-planedeformationofaninfinitemediumofpiezoelectricmaterialsof6mmsymmetrywithacircularcylindricalhole.Thetheoryofelectroelasticdielectricswithelectricfieldgradientintheconstitutiverelationsisused.Specialattentionispaidtothefieldsnearthesurfaceofthehole.