简介:Inthispaper,onlynarrow-senseprimitiveBCHcodesoverGF(q)areconsidered.Aformula,thatcanbeusedinmanycases,isfirstpresentedforcomputingthedimensionofBCHcodes.ItimprovestheresultgivenbyMacWilliamsandSloanein1977.AnewmethodforfindingthedimensionofalltypesofBCHcodesisproposed.Insecondpart,itisprovedthattheBCHboundistheleaderofsomecyclotomiccoset,andweguessthattheminimumdistanceforanyBCHcodeisalsotheleaderofsomecyclotomiccoset.
简介:AlinearizationattackontheKeyStreamGenerator(KSG)ofthemodifiedE0algorithmproposedbyHermelin[ProceedingsofICISC'99,SpringerLNCS1787,2000,17-29]isgiveninthispaper.TheinitialvaluecanberecoveredbyalinearizationattackwithO(260.52)operationsbysolvingaSystemofLinearEquations(SLE)withatmost220.538unknowns.FrederikArmknecht[CryptologyePrintArchive,2002/191]proposedalinearizationattackontheKSGofE0algorithmwith0(270.341)operationsbysolvinganSLEwithatmost224.056unknowns,sothemodificationproposedbyHermelinreducestheabilityofE0toresistthelinearizationattackbycomparingwiththeresultsofFrederikAnnknecht.
简介:Atomicityisnecessaryforreliableandsecureelectroniccommercetransactionandtoguaranteetheparticipants'interests.Anatomicandefficiente-cash(electroniccash)transactionprotocolbasedontheclassicale-cashschemeispresented.Thedeliveryofdigitalgoodsisincorporatedintotheprocessofpaymentintheprotocol.Apartfromensuringallthreelevelsofatomicity,thenovelprotocolfeatureshighefficiencyandpracticabilitywithunfavorablestrongassumptionremoved.Furthermore,theproposedprotocolprovidesnon-repudiationproofsforanyfuturedisputes.Atlast,analysisoftheatomicityandefficiencyisillustrated.
简介:Thispaperpresentsthelowerboundsandupperboundsforthemeanvalueandvarianceofdistancedistributionofnon-linearcodesinGF(q).Bypresentingseveralexamples,itisshownthattheseboundscouldbeachieved.
简介:Thestudyofcycliccodesoverringshasgeneratedalotofpublicinterest.Inthispaper,westudycycliccodesandtheirdualcodesovertheringZP2oflengthpe,andfindasetofgeneratorsforthesecodes.Theranksandminimalgeneratorsetsofthesecodesarestudiedaswell,whichplayanimportantroleindecodinganddeterminingthedistancedistributionofcodes.
简介:ThroughusingbothCr4+:YAGandGaAssaturableabsorbers,adiode-pumpeddoublepassivelyQ-switchedNd:GdVO4laserisrealizedandcomparedwithasinglepassivelyQ-switchedlaser.Thislasercangeneratesymmetricpulsetemporalprofilesandshorterpulses.Alaserpulsewidthof17nshasbeenachievedwiththeincidentpumppowerof8.5W.
简介:All-opticalregeneratorscanbeusedtosuppressamplifiedspontaneousemission(ASE)noiseintroducedbycascadederbiumdopedfiberamplifiers(EDFAs)inopticalfibercommunicationsystemsandleadtotheimprovementofopticalreceiversensitivity.ByintroducingtheQ-factortransferfunction(QTF),weevaluatetheQ-factorperformanceofdegeneratefour-wavemixing(DFWM)regeneratorswithclockpumpandrevealthedifferencesbetweentheoptimalinputpowersdeterminedfromthestaticanddynamicpowertranferfunction(PTF)andtheQTFcurves.Oursimulationshowsthattheclock-pumpregneratoriscapableofimprovingtheQ-facorandreceiversensitivityfor40Gbit/sASE-degradedreturn-to-zeroon-offkeying(RZ-OOK)signalby2.58dBand4.2dB,respectively.
简介:ThispaperconsiderstheBayesianandexpectedBayesian(E-Bayesian)estimationsoftheparameterandreliabilityfunctionforcompetingriskmodelfromGompertzdistributionunderType-Iprogressivelyhybridcensoringscheme(PHCS).TheestimationsareobtainedbasedonGammaconjugatepriorfortheparameterundersquarederror(SE)andLinexlossfunctions.Thesimulationresultsareprovidedforthecomparisonpurposeandonedatasetisanalyzed.