简介：-Thevariationoftheamplitudeofwaveswithvaryingincidentangleswhenwavespropagatethroughatypicalapproachchannelisdiscussedbyanumericalcalculationmethod,theresultofwhichshowsthattheinfluenceofthechannelonwavepropagationisobvious.Whenthewavepropagationdirectionisincoincidencewiththechannelaxis,thewaveamplituderatiowilldecreasewiththeincreaseofpropagationdistance.Whentheincidentangleis15-30,thereappearsanareaoflargerwaveamplituderatioonthesideslopefacingthewaves,butattheanotherside,thewaveamplituderatioisgenerallysmall,indicatingthatthechannelhasashieldingeffect.Whenwavespropagateacrossthechannelperpendicularly,thewaveamplituderatiocanbecalculatedwiththeshallowwatercoefficient.