简介:<正>所谓3S技术即GPS、GIS、RS技术。GPS(全球定位系统)是英文缩写词NAVSTAR/GPS(NAVigationSystemTimeAndRanging/GlobalPositioningSystem)的简称。全称应为“测时测距导航系统/全球定位系统”。GPS是由美国研制,并投入实际应用的最新卫星定位系统。其主要目的是为飞机和船舶导航定位。也可以用于其它多种目的。GPS技术已在航空、航天、航海、军事、地质、石油、勘探、交通、测绘等领域得到广泛的应用。美国于1993年6月26日已将GPS21颗卫星和3颗备用卫星全部发射入轨。
简介:Inthispaper,twoalgorithmsarepresentedforgeneratingtwocodescanlistsofanN-dimensionalHilbertcell,andaformalproofofthebackwardencodingalgorithmisgiven.Onthebasisoftheself-simi-laritypropertiesofaHilbertcurve,thispapergivesanovelalgorithmforgeneratingastaticevolvementruletablethroughanalyzingaHilbertcell.Bylookingupthestaticevolvementruletable,theN-dimensionalHilbertmappingsareefficientlyimplemented.
简介:随着测距仪,全站仪和计算机的广泛使用,利用极坐标法测设曲线各点点位较为方便,本文结合上述仪器的特点,提出了关于两端设对称型缓和曲线的单曲线点位测设新方法。即除了在曲线主点(如ZH、HZ等)或交点上设站测设外,还可在切线方向上任选其它点位设站,或在任意点上设站,利用切线支距建立直角坐标系,求得曲线上任意点的坐标,然后通过坐标反算求得极角、极径,采用极坐标法快速测设曲线各点点位。
简介:本文简单介绍了GEOLORD—AT(自动数字三角测量系统),结合生产实践,从信息数据准备、内业选点、外业像控点选取、软件操作和数据管理等方面,提出了就如何提高工作效率和加密成果质量要注意的一些问题。
简介:Theproblemsoftheearth'sgravityfields'visualizationarebothfocusandpuzzlecurrently.Aimingatmultiresolutionrendering,modelingoftheEarth'sgravityfields'dataisdiscussedinthepaperbyusingLODalgorithmbasedonQuadTree.First,thispaperemployedthemethodofLODbasedonQuadTreetodivideuptheregionalgravityanomalydata,introducedthecombinednodeevaluationsystemthatwascomposedofviewpointrelatedandroughnessrelatedsystems,andtheneliminatedtheT-cracksthatappearedamongthegravityanomalydatagridswithdifferentresolutions.Thetestresultsdemonstratedthatthegravityanomalydatagrids'renderingeffectswereliving,andthecomputationalpowerwaslow.Therefore,theproposedalgorithmwasasuitablemethodformodelingthegravityanomalydataandhaspotentialapplicationsinvisualizationoftheearth'sgravityfields.
简介:ByusingobservedCHAMPorbitephemeredesandMSISE-90dryairmodelandregardingtheearthasasphereandanellipsoidrespectively,phasedelaysaresimulatedandthesimulateddataareretrievedunderdifferentschemes.Thecomparisonbetweentheinvertedtemperatureprofilesandthemodeltemperatureprofilesshowsthatbyinvertingobserveddata,wewillgettemperatureresultswithlargeerrorsiftheeffectofEarth'soblatenessisomitted.Thecorrectionmethodisprovedtobeeffectivebecausethetemperatureerrorsdecreasedobviouslywiththismethod.