The Structure and Bifurcation of Atmospheric Motions

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2004-04-14
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The3-Dspiralstructureresultingfromthebalancebetweenthepressuregradientforce,Coriolisforce,andviscousforceisacommonatmosphericmotionpattern.Ifthenonlinearadvectivetermsareconsidered,thistypicalpatterncanbebifurcated.Itisshownthatthesurfacelowpressurewithconvergentcyclonicvorticityandsurfacehighpressurewithpergentanticyclonicvorticityareallstableundercertainconditions.Theanomalousstructurewithconvergentanticyclonicvorticityisalwaysunstable.Buttheanomalousweakhighpressurestructurewithconvergentcyclonicvorticitycanexist,andthisdenotesthecyclone'sdyingout.