SCOUR DEPTH AND FLOW PATTERN OF ERODING PLANE JETS

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2004-01-11
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Localscourmayoccurwhenahydraulicstructureispositionedinachannelwithanerodiblebed.Herewithinvestigatedexperimentallyaretheerosionandflowpatternduetoawaterjetpassingoverachannelbedattheasymptotic(final)state.Thedevelopmentofthescourhole,itsmaximumscourdepthandlength,arerecordedandcomparedwithavailablescour-depthrelations.Twosetsofexperiments(seeTable1)werecarriedout.Set1(3runs)wasconcernedwithmeasuringtheverticalinstantaneousvelocitydistributioninthescourhole.Thescourholeattheasymptotic(final)state,t≈100[h]wasinvestigated.Set2(5runs)wasconcernedwithstudyingthephysicsofscouring.Thescourholeataboutmid-state,t≈0.5[h],wasinvestigated;subsequentlythescour-holedepthwaslinearlyextendedonthesemi-logscaleto72[h];novelocitymeasurementswereperformed.Thepresentdataareputincontextwithsome(popular)existingrelations;recommendedisamodificationofsomeoftheserelations.