Compact, submilliwatt, 2 × 2 silicon thermo-optic switch based on photonic crystal nanobeam cavities

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2017-02-12
/ 1
Weproposeandexperimentallydemonstratea2×2thermo-optic(TO)crossbarswitchimplementedbydualphotoniccrystalnanobeam(PCN)cavitieswithinasilicon-on-insulator(SOI)platform.Bythermallytuningtherefractiveindexofsilicon,theresonancewavelengthofthePCNcavitiescanbered-shifted.WiththehelpoftheultrasmallmodevolumesofthePCNcavities,only~0.16mWpowerisneededtochangetheswitchingstate.Withaspectralpassbandof0.09nmatthe1583.75nmoperationwavelength,theinsertionloss(IL)andcrosstalk(CT)performancesweremeasuredasIL(bar)=-0.2dB,CT(bar)=-15dB,IL(cross)=-1.5dB,andCT(cross)=-15dB.Furthermore,thethermaltuningefficiencyofthefabricateddeviceisashighas1.23nm/mW.