Gravel coverage rate measurement in synchronous chip seal based on deep convolutional neural network

(整期优先)网络出版时间:2018-06-16
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Synchronouschipsealisanadvancedroadconstructingtechnology,andthegravelcoveragerateisanimportantindicatoroftheconstructionquality.Inthispaper,anovelapproachforgravelcoverageratemeasurementisproposedbasedondeeplearning.Convolutionalneuralnetwork(CNN)isusedtosegmenttheimageofgroundcoveredwithgravels,andthegravelcoveragerateiscomputedbythepercentageofgravelpixelsinthesegmentedimage.Thegravelcoverageratedatasetformodeltrainingandtestingisbuilt.Theperformanceoffullyconvolutionalneuralnetwork(FCN)andU-Netmodelinthedatasetistested.AbettermodelnamedGravelNetisconstructedbasedonU-Net.Thescaledexponentiallinearunit(SELU)isemployedintheGravelNettoreplacethepopularcombinationofrectifiedlinearunit(ReLU)andbatchnormalization(BN).Dataaugmentationandalphadropoutareperformedtoreduceoverfitting.Theexperimentalresultsdemonstratetheeffectivenessandaccuracyofourproposedmethod.OurtrainedGravelNetachievesthemeangravelcoveragerateerrorof0.35%ontestdataset.